Difference between revisions of "Clematis texensis"

Buckley

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 448. 1862.

Common names: Scarlet clematis crimson clematis
Endemic
Synonyms: Viorna coccinea (A. Gray) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sometimes ± hirsute near nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture or shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 1-pinnate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaflet quantity;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;terminal leaflet quantity;terminal leaflet architecture or shape;proximal leaflet architecture;proximal leaflet length;proximal leaflet width;proximal leaflet texture;proximal leaflet architecture or coloration or relief">leaflets 6-10 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, ovate to nearly round, unlobed, 2-3-lobed, or most proximal occasionally 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 1-6 cm, leathery, ± prominently reticulate adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely pubescent, glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, 1-7-flowered.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower shape;flower shape;flower shape"><b>Flowers </b>ovoid to urn-shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;margin size;margin width;margin shape;margin pubescence;tip shape;tip shape;tip shape;tip orientation;tip pubescence">sepals rose-red to scarlet abaxially and at tip adaxially, ovatelanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, margins not expanded, thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips acute to acuminate, recurved, abaxially glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> bodies appressed-pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="">beak 4-7 cm, plumose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="beak some measurement;beak shape;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sometimes ± hirsute near nodes. <b>Leaf</b> blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-10 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, ovate to nearly round, unlobed, 2-3-lobed, or most proximal occasionally 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 1-6 cm, leathery, ± prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely pubescent, glaucous. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, 1-7-flowered. <b>Flowers</b> ovoid to urn-shaped; sepals rose-red to scarlet abaxially and at tip adaxially, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, margins not expanded, thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips acute to acuminate, recurved, abaxially glabrous. <b>Achenes</b>: bodies appressed-pubescent; beak 4-7 cm, plumose. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1862
 
|publication year=1862
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_293.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_293.xml
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna
 
|species=Clematis texensis
 
|species=Clematis texensis
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|beak shape=plumose
 
|beak some measurement=4cm;7cm
 
|body pubescence=appressed-pubescent
 
|flower shape=ovoid;urn-shaped
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-7-flowered
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf-blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|leaflet quantity=6;10
 
|leaflet shape=2-3-lobed;unlobed;ovate;nearly round
 
|margin pubescence=tomentose
 
|margin shape=not crispate
 
|margin size=not expanded
 
|margin width=thick
 
|proximal leaflet architecture=3-foliolate
 
|proximal leaflet architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|proximal leaflet length=1cm;9cm
 
|proximal leaflet texture=leathery
 
|proximal leaflet width=1cm;6cm
 
|sepal coloration=rose-red;scarlet
 
|sepal shape=ovatelanceolate
 
|sepal some measurement=1.5cm;3cm
 
|stem growth form=viny
 
|stem pubescence=hirsute;glabrous
 
|stem some measurement=0m;3m
 
|surface pubescence=glaucous;pubescent;glabrous
 
|terminal leaflet architecture or shape=tendril-like
 
|terminal leaflet quantity=additional
 
|tip orientation=recurved
 
|tip pubescence=glabrous
 
|tip shape=acute;acuminate
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]]

Revision as of 13:37, 27 July 2019

Stems viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sometimes ± hirsute near nodes. Leaf blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-10 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, ovate to nearly round, unlobed, 2-3-lobed, or most proximal occasionally 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 1-6 cm, leathery, ± prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely pubescent, glaucous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-7-flowered. Flowers ovoid to urn-shaped; sepals rose-red to scarlet abaxially and at tip adaxially, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, margins not expanded, thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips acute to acuminate, recurved, abaxially glabrous. Achenes: bodies appressed-pubescent; beak 4-7 cm, plumose. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Woodlands, calcareous cliffs, and stream banks
Elevation: 80-700 m

Discussion

Although widely cultivated because it is the only species of Clematis with truly red flowers, C.texensis is native only to the southeastern part of the Edwards Plateau, Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clematis texensis"
James S. Pringle +
Buckley +
Undefined subg. Viorna +
Scarlet clematis +  and crimson clematis +
80-700 m +
Woodlands, calcareous cliffs, and stream banks +
Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jun). +
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
Viorna coccinea +
Clematis texensis +
Clematis subg. Viorna +
species +