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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shoot location;shoot atypical some measurement;shoot atypical some measurement;shoot some measurement;rhizome height or length or size;rhizome orientation;caudex orientation;caudex orientation;caudex orientation"><b>Aerial </b>shoots (20-) 30-70 (-80) cm, from caudices, rarely with very short ascending rhizomes, caudices ascending to vertical.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf quantity;basal leaf architecture"><b>Basal </b>leaves (2-) 5-10 (-13), ternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 9-21 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet atypical length;terminal leaflet atypical length;terminal leaflet length;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet width;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet sessile, broadly rhombic to oblanceolate, (2.5-) 3-5 (-6) × (3-) 4-10 (-14) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate, or serrate and deeply incised on distal 1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces strigose, more so abaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape">lateral leaflets 1-2×-parted and lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 4-10 (-13) mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement or shape;cyme architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>(1-) 2-8-flowered cymes, sometimes appearing umbellike;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle pubescence;peduncle pubescence;peduncle pubescence">peduncle villous to densely villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="involucral-beak atypical quantity;involucral-beak quantity;involucral-beak arrangement;involucral-beak architecture;base fusion">involucral-bracts 3-7 (-9), 2 (-3) -tiered (can appear 1-tiered), ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet length;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet width;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet sessile, rhombic to oblanceolate, 2.5-6.5 × (1-) 1.5-2 (-2.5) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate and incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces puberulous, more so abaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape">lateral leaflets 1 (-2) ×-parted or lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes (4-) 6-10 (-15) mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="pedicel architecture"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicel usually appearing bractless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="sepal atypical quantity;sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal atypical length;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence">sepals 4-5 (-6), green to whitish, oblong to elliptic or ovate, 5-12 (-15) × 3-6 mm, abaxially silky, adaxially glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 50-75.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="head shape"><b>Heads </b>of achenes cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="pedicel some measurement">pedicel 10-30 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="body shape;body atypical length;body length;body width;body architecture;body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> body ovoid, (1.8-) 2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, woolly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="">beak usually recurved, (0.3-) 0.5-1 mm, hidden by achene indument, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="beak orientation;beak atypical some measurement;beak some measurement;beak prominence;beak pubescence;2n chromosome quantity">2n=16.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>shoots (20-)30-70(-80) cm, from caudices, rarely with very short ascending rhizomes, caudices ascending to vertical. <b>Basal</b> leaves (2-)5-10(-13), ternate; petiole 9-21 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, broadly rhombic to oblanceolate, (2.5-)3-5(-6) × (3-)4-10(-14) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate, or serrate and deeply incised on distal 1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces strigose, more so abaxially; lateral leaflets 1-2×-parted and -lobed; ultimate lobes 4-10(-13) mm wide. <b>Inflorescences</b> (1-)2-8-flowered cymes, sometimes appearing umbellike; peduncle villous to densely villous; involucral bracts 3-7(-9), 2(-3)-tiered (can appear 1-tiered), ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile, rhombic to oblanceolate, 2.5-6.5 × (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate and incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces puberulous, more so abaxially; lateral leaflets 1(-2)×-parted or -lobed; ultimate lobes (4-)6-10(-15) mm wide. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicel usually appearing bractless; sepals 4-5(-6), green to whitish, oblong to elliptic or ovate, 5-12(-15) × 3-6 mm, abaxially silky, adaxially glabrous; stamens 50-75. <b>Heads</b> of achenes cylindric; pedicel 10-30 cm. <b>Achenes</b>: body ovoid, (1.8-)2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, woolly; beak usually recurved, (0.3-)0.5-1 mm, hidden by achene indument, glabrous. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1835 | | |publication year=1835 |
| | |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1134.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1134.xml |
| | |genus=Anemone | | |genus=Anemone |
| | |species=Anemone cylindrica | | |species=Anemone cylindrica |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=16
| |
| − | |apex shape=acute;acute
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| − | |basal leaf architecture=ternate
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| − | |basal leaf atypical quantity=10;13
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| − | |basal leaf quantity=5;10
| |
| − | |base fusion=distinct
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| − | |base shape=cuneate;cuneate
| |
| − | |beak atypical some measurement=0.3mm;0.5mm
| |
| − | |beak orientation=recurved
| |
| − | |beak prominence=hidden
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| − | |beak pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |beak some measurement=0.5mm;1mm
| |
| − | |body architecture=not winged
| |
| − | |body atypical length=1.8mm;2mm
| |
| − | |body length=2mm;3mm
| |
| − | |body pubescence=woolly
| |
| − | |body shape=ovoid
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| − | |body width=1.5mm;2mm
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| − | |caudex orientation=ascending;vertical
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| − | |cyme architecture=(1-)2-8-flowered
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| − | |head shape=cylindric
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| − | |inflorescence arrangement or shape=umbellike
| |
| − | |involucral-beak architecture=ternate
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| − | |involucral-beak arrangement=2(-3)-tiered
| |
| − | |involucral-beak atypical quantity=7;9
| |
| − | |involucral-beak quantity=3;7
| |
| − | |lateral leaflet shape=lobed;1(-2)×-parted;lobed;1-2×-parted
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrate
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| − | |margin shape=incised;incised;serrate;crenate;serrate;crenate
| |
| − | |pedicel architecture=bractless
| |
| − | |pedicel some measurement=10cm;30cm
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| − | |peduncle pubescence=villous;densely villous
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=9cm;21cm
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| − | |rhizome height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |rhizome orientation=ascending
| |
| − | |sepal atypical length=12mm;15mm
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| − | |sepal atypical quantity=5;6
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| − | |sepal coloration=green;whitish
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| − | |sepal length=5mm;12mm
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| − | |sepal pubescence=glabrous;silky
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| − | |sepal quantity=4;5
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| − | |sepal shape=oblong;elliptic or ovate
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| − | |sepal width=3mm;6mm
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| − | |shoot atypical some measurement=70cm;80cm
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| − | |shoot location=aerial
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| − | |shoot some measurement=30cm;70cm
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| − | |stamen quantity=50;75
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| − | |surface pubescence=puberulous;strigose
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| − | |terminal leaflet architecture=sessile;sessile
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| − | |terminal leaflet atypical length=5cm;6cm
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| − | |terminal leaflet atypical width=2cm;2.5cm
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| − | |terminal leaflet length=2.5cm;6.5cm
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| − | |terminal leaflet shape=rhombic;oblanceolate
| |
| − | |terminal leaflet width=1.5cm;2cm
| |
| − | |ultimate lobe width=6mm;10mm
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]] |
Aerial shoots (20-)30-70(-80) cm, from caudices, rarely with very short ascending rhizomes, caudices ascending to vertical. Basal leaves (2-)5-10(-13), ternate; petiole 9-21 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, broadly rhombic to oblanceolate, (2.5-)3-5(-6) × (3-)4-10(-14) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate, or serrate and deeply incised on distal 1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces strigose, more so abaxially; lateral leaflets 1-2×-parted and -lobed; ultimate lobes 4-10(-13) mm wide. Inflorescences (1-)2-8-flowered cymes, sometimes appearing umbellike; peduncle villous to densely villous; involucral bracts 3-7(-9), 2(-3)-tiered (can appear 1-tiered), ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile, rhombic to oblanceolate, 2.5-6.5 × (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate and incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces puberulous, more so abaxially; lateral leaflets 1(-2)×-parted or -lobed; ultimate lobes (4-)6-10(-15) mm wide. Flowers: pedicel usually appearing bractless; sepals 4-5(-6), green to whitish, oblong to elliptic or ovate, 5-12(-15) × 3-6 mm, abaxially silky, adaxially glabrous; stamens 50-75. Heads of achenes cylindric; pedicel 10-30 cm. Achenes: body ovoid, (1.8-)2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, woolly; beak usually recurved, (0.3-)0.5-1 mm, hidden by achene indument, glabrous. 2n=16.
Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Jul).
Habitat: Prairies, dry, open woods, pastures, roadsides
Elevation: 300-3000 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., Ont., Que., Sask., Ariz., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Vt., Wis., Wyo.
Discussion
The cymes of Anemone cylindrica may appear 1-tiered because the second tier of involucres is closely nestled among the leaves of the first tier. The cymes then resemble umbels with unusually leafy involucral bracts; they might be misinterpreted as such.
Anemone cylindrica was used medicinally by Native Americans for headaches, sore eyes, and bad burns, as a psychological aid, and as a relief for tuberculosis (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
