Difference between revisions of "Illicium parviflorum"

Michaux ex Ventenat

Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 71. 1799.

Common names: Swamp star-anise yellow-anise
Conservation concernEndemic
Synonyms: Badianifera parviflora (Michaux ex Ventenat) Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 8-16 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade dull green to olive, elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 5-13 (-21) × 2-4 (-6) cm, base acute, apex obtuse to rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>0.8-1.2 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="peduncle some measurement">peduncle 0.7-2.4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bracteole quantity">bracteoles 2-5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="tepal quantity;tepal coloration;inner tepal shape">tepals 11-16, yellow-green, inner tepals orbiculate-obovate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 6-7;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pistil quantity">pistils 11-14.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="fruit aggregate diameter;pistil quantity"><b>Fruit </b>aggregates 2-3.5 cm diam., usually with 10-13 pistils at maturity.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>hazel brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed coloration;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 8-16 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade dull green to olive, elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 5-13(-21) × 2-4(-6) cm, base acute, apex obtuse to rounded. <b>Flowers</b> 0.8-1.2 cm diam.; peduncle 0.7-2.4 cm; bracteoles 2-5; tepals 11-16, yellow-green, inner tepals orbiculate-obovate; stamens 6-7; pistils 11-14. <b>Fruit</b> aggregates 2-3.5 cm diam., usually with 10-13 pistils at maturity. <b>Seeds</b> hazel brown. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1799
 
|publication year=1799
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_109.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_109.xml
 
|genus=Illicium
 
|genus=Illicium
 
|species=Illicium parviflorum
 
|species=Illicium parviflorum
|2n chromosome quantity=28
 
|apex shape=obtuse;rounded
 
|base shape=acute
 
|bracteole quantity=2;5
 
|flower diameter=0.8cm;1.2cm
 
|fruit aggregate diameter=2cm;3.5cm
 
|inner tepal shape=orbiculate-obovate
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=13cm;21cm
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=4cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade coloration=green;olive
 
|leaf-blade length=5cm;13cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=elliptic;obovate-elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;4cm
 
|peduncle some measurement=0.7cm;2.4cm
 
|petiole some measurement=8mm;16mm
 
|pistil quantity=10;13
 
|seed coloration=hazel brown
 
|stamen quantity=6;7
 
|tepal coloration=yellow-green
 
|tepal quantity=11;16
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Illicium]]
 
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Revision as of 13:31, 27 July 2019

Leaves: petiole 8-16 mm. Leaf blade dull green to olive, elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 5-13(-21) × 2-4(-6) cm, base acute, apex obtuse to rounded. Flowers 0.8-1.2 cm diam.; peduncle 0.7-2.4 cm; bracteoles 2-5; tepals 11-16, yellow-green, inner tepals orbiculate-obovate; stamens 6-7; pistils 11-14. Fruit aggregates 2-3.5 cm diam., usually with 10-13 pistils at maturity. Seeds hazel brown. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Moist woods, swamps
Elevation: 0-70 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

A. C. Smith (1947) placed Illicium parvifolium in Illicium sect. Cymbostemon (Spach) A. C. Smith. Illicium parviflorum is endemic to Lake, Marion, Orange, Polk, Seminole, and Volusia counties in Florida, and S. B. Jones and N. C. Coile (1988) reported the species as an escape in Thomas County, Georgia. Illicium parvifolium is cultivated in the southeastern United States and elsewhere; it has been frequently misidentified as I. anisatum Linnaeus, a taxon that differs from I. parviflorum in having larger, white tepals (M. A. Dirr 1986). The species may also be confused with the infrequently cultivated I. verum, which has fewer pistils (7-9[-10]) and more stamens (11-20).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.