Difference between revisions of "Diplacus vandenbergensis"

(D. M. Thompson) G. L. Nesom

Phytoneuron 2012-47: 2. 2012.

Common names: Vandenberg monkeyflower
Endemic
Basionym: Mimulus fremontii var. vandenbergensis D. M. Thompson Syst. Bot. Monogr. 75: 134, fig. 53G, plate 6b. 2005
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 432. Mentioned on page 428.
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|label=Endemic
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Mimulus fremontii var. vandenbergensis
 
|name=Mimulus fremontii var. vandenbergensis
 
|authority=D. M. Thompson
 
|authority=D. M. Thompson
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|rank=variety
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|publication_title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.
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|publication_place=75: 134, fig. 53G, plate 6b. 2005
 
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|elevation=70–150 m.
 
|elevation=70–150 m.
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>Diplacus vandenbergensis is endemic to Santa Barbara County, mostly on the north side of the city of Lompoc (La Purisima Mission State Historic Park; also on and near Vandenberg Air Force Base) plus one other locality about 10 kilometers farther west (Santa Ynez Valley, 8 miles west of Buellton). Thompson described Mimulus fremontii var. vandenbergensis as a geographically distinct variant of M. fremontii. The discontinuous morphological difference, allopatric/parapatric geographical distribution, and lack of intergrading populations support recognition of the plants with yellow corollas at specific rank. Plants with yellow corollas are found in D. bicolor, D. mephiticus, and D. parryi, but these morphs are found through most of the geographic ranges of these taxa and sometimes are intermixed in populations.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Diplacus vandenbergensis</i> is endemic to Santa Barbara County, mostly on the north side of the city of Lompoc (La Purisima Mission State Historic Park; also on and near Vandenberg Air Force Base) plus one other locality about 10 kilometers farther west (Santa Ynez Valley, 8 miles west of Buellton). Thompson described <i>Mimulus</i> fremontii var. vandenbergensis as a geographically distinct variant of <i>M. fremontii</i>. The discontinuous morphological difference, allopatric/parapatric geographical distribution, and lack of intergrading populations support recognition of the plants with yellow corollas at specific rank. Plants with yellow corollas are found in <i>D. bicolor</i>, <i>D. mephiticus</i>, and <i>D. parryi</i>, but these morphs are found through most of the geographic ranges of these taxa and sometimes are intermixed in populations.</p>
 
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name=Diplacus vandenbergensis
 
name=Diplacus vandenbergensis
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|authority=(D. M. Thompson) G. L. Nesom
 
|authority=(D. M. Thompson) G. L. Nesom
 
|rank=species
 
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|publication year=2012
 
|publication year=2012
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1363.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1363.xml
 
|genus=Diplacus
 
|genus=Diplacus
 
|species=Diplacus vandenbergensis
 
|species=Diplacus vandenbergensis

Latest revision as of 19:30, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual. Stems erect, 10–200(–240) mm, glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent. Leaves basal and cauline, basal in rosette, cauline reduced distally; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic, sometimes obovate to oblanceolate, 2–30(–55) × 1–10(–16) mm, margins entire, sometimes crenate to serrate, plane, not ciliate, apex rounded to acute, surfaces: proximals glabrous, distals glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent. Pedicels 1–4(–7 on proximal) mm in fruit. Flowers 1 per node, chasmogamous. Calyces inflated in fruit, 5–14 mm, glandular-puberulent to glandular-pubescent or ribs almost tomentose and viscid, lobes subequal, apex rounded and apiculate or acute, intercostal areas white. Corollas yellow with reddish brown spots near mouth, palate ridges yellow, throat floor puberulent, tube-throat (9–)10–23 mm, limb 8–26 mm diam., not bilabiate. Anthers included, glabrous, rarely minutely puberulent. Styles minutely puberulent. Stigmas included, lobes equal. Capsules 6.5–13(–14) mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy open or disturbed areas, among shrubs.
Elevation: 70–150 m.

Discussion

Diplacus vandenbergensis is endemic to Santa Barbara County, mostly on the north side of the city of Lompoc (La Purisima Mission State Historic Park; also on and near Vandenberg Air Force Base) plus one other locality about 10 kilometers farther west (Santa Ynez Valley, 8 miles west of Buellton). Thompson described Mimulus fremontii var. vandenbergensis as a geographically distinct variant of M. fremontii. The discontinuous morphological difference, allopatric/parapatric geographical distribution, and lack of intergrading populations support recognition of the plants with yellow corollas at specific rank. Plants with yellow corollas are found in D. bicolor, D. mephiticus, and D. parryi, but these morphs are found through most of the geographic ranges of these taxa and sometimes are intermixed in populations.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Diplacus vandenbergensis"
Guy L. Nesom +  and Melissa C. Tulig +
(D. M. Thompson) G. L. Nesom +
Mimulus fremontii var. vandenbergensis +
Vandenberg monkeyflower +
70–150 m. +
Sandy open or disturbed areas, among shrubs. +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Phytoneuron +
Eunanus +  and Mimulus sect. Diplacus +
Diplacus vandenbergensis +
Diplacus +
species +