Difference between revisions of "Sesuvium portulacastrum"
Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1058. 1759.
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|common_names=Cencilla;shoreline sea-purslane | |common_names=Cencilla;shoreline sea-purslane | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Portulaca portulacastrum | |name=Portulaca portulacastrum | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 446. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Halimus portulacastrum | |name=Halimus portulacastrum | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze | |authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Aizoaceae;Sesuvium;Sesuvium portulacastrum | |hierarchy=Aizoaceae;Sesuvium;Sesuvium portulacastrum | ||
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|elevation=0-5 m | |elevation=0-5 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico;South America;Europe;Africa. | |distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico;South America;Europe;Africa. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Sesuvium portulacastrum is a widespread and variable subtropical and tropical species to which many names have been applied, particularly to material collected beyond North America (e.g., Argentina and Brazil). Although S. portulacastrum occurs or has been reported in natural habitats on the east coast of North America north to North Carolina, and from ballast north to the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, there are no verified records for this species occurring in western North America north of Mexico, where it occurs northward along the coasts of Sonora and Baja California. All records or collections of S. portulacastrum from desert wetlands of the United States are included in S. verrucosum.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Sesuvium portulacastrum</i> is a widespread and variable subtropical and tropical species to which many names have been applied, particularly to material collected beyond North America (e.g., Argentina and Brazil). Although <i>S. portulacastrum</i> occurs or has been reported in natural habitats on the east coast of North America north to North Carolina, and from ballast north to the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, there are no verified records for this species occurring in western North America north of Mexico, where it occurs northward along the coasts of Sonora and Baja California. All records or collections of <i>S. portulacastrum</i> from desert wetlands of the United States are included in <i>S. verrucosum</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Sesuvium portulacastrum | name=Sesuvium portulacastrum | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus | |authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed. | |publication title=Syst. Nat. ed. | ||
|publication year=1759 | |publication year=1759 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_166.xml |
|genus=Sesuvium | |genus=Sesuvium | ||
|species=Sesuvium portulacastrum | |species=Sesuvium portulacastrum | ||
Latest revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2020
Plants perennial, glabrous. Stems prostrate, forming mats to 2 m diam., branched; rooting at nodes. Leaves: petiole ± absent; blade oblanceolate to elliptic-ovate, to 6 × 2.5 cm, tapered to clasping base. Inflorescences: flowers solitary; pedicel to 20 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes pink-purple adaxially, with subapical abaxial appendages, ovate to lanceolate, 3–10 mm; stamens 30; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-loculed; styles 5. Capsules conic, 10 mm. Seeds 30–60, black, 1.2–1.5 mm, shiny, smooth.
Phenology: Flowering year-round.
Habitat: Wet or desiccated soils, beaches, dunes, margins of coastal wetlands, waste grounds, ballast
Elevation: 0-5 m
Distribution
Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tex., Mexico, South America, Europe, Africa.
Discussion
Sesuvium portulacastrum is a widespread and variable subtropical and tropical species to which many names have been applied, particularly to material collected beyond North America (e.g., Argentina and Brazil). Although S. portulacastrum occurs or has been reported in natural habitats on the east coast of North America north to North Carolina, and from ballast north to the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, there are no verified records for this species occurring in western North America north of Mexico, where it occurs northward along the coasts of Sonora and Baja California. All records or collections of S. portulacastrum from desert wetlands of the United States are included in S. verrucosum.
Selected References
None.