Difference between revisions of "Comptonia peregrina"
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 127. 1894.
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|common_names=Sweet-fern;comptonie voyageuse | |common_names=Sweet-fern;comptonie voyageuse | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
+ | |code=W1 | ||
+ | |label= | ||
+ | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=E | |code=E | ||
|label=Endemic | |label=Endemic | ||
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
− | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
− | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Liquidambar peregrina | |name=Liquidambar peregrina | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
+ | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
+ | |publication_place=2: 999. 1753, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1273. 1759 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Comptonia ceterach | |name=Comptonia ceterach | ||
|authority=Mirbel | |authority=Mirbel | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Comptonia peregrina var. asplenifolia | |name=Comptonia peregrina var. asplenifolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Fernald | |authority=(Linnaeus) Fernald | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Comptonia peregrina var. tomentosa | |name=Comptonia peregrina var. tomentosa | ||
|authority=A. Chevalier | |authority=A. Chevalier | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Myrica asplenifolia | |name=Myrica asplenifolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze | |authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Myrica comptonia | |name=Myrica comptonia | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Myrica peregrina | |name=Myrica peregrina | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Myricaceae;Comptonia;Comptonia peregrina | |hierarchy=Myricaceae;Comptonia;Comptonia peregrina | ||
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|elevation=0-1800 m | |elevation=0-1800 m | ||
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | |distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | ||
− | |discussion=<p>Comptonia peregrina has been reported from Tennessee (Scott County), but I have not seen any specimens.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Comptonia peregrina</i> has been reported from Tennessee (Scott County), but I have not seen any specimens.</p><!-- |
− | --><p>Many Native American tribes used different parts of Comptonia peregrina variously: as an incense for ritual ceremonies; for medicinal purposes; as a stimulant or tonic; as a food seasoning; and as a poison (D. A. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>Many Native American tribes used different parts of <i>Comptonia peregrina</i> variously: as an incense for ritual ceremonies; for medicinal purposes; as a stimulant or tonic; as a food seasoning; and as a poison (D. A. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Comptonia peregrina | name=Comptonia peregrina | ||
− | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) J. M. Coulter | |authority=(Linnaeus) J. M. Coulter | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club | |publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
|publication year=1894 | |publication year=1894 | ||
− | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=W1;Endemic;Illustrated |
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_570.xml |
|genus=Comptonia | |genus=Comptonia | ||
|species=Comptonia peregrina | |species=Comptonia peregrina |
Latest revision as of 22:49, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, to 1.5 m, forming rhizomatous colonies. Branchlets red-brown to gray, pilose to villose, sometimes puberulent. Leaves: stipules nearly cordate, long-acuminate. Leaf blade very aromatic when crushed, 3-15.5 × 0.3-2.9 cm, lobes alternate to nearly opposite, base truncate, cuneate to attenuate, or oblique, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale gray-green, densely pilose to puberulent, adaxially dark green, densely pilose to glabrate, gland-dotted, especially adaxially. Inflorescences: staminate in clusters at ends of branches, elongating to 5 cm, bracts broadly ovate to trullate, margins ciliate, apex acute to long-acuminate, abaxially gland-dotted; pistillate to 5 mm at anthesis, elongating in fruit to 2 cm, bracteoles to 1.3 cm, pilose, gland-dotted. Fruits 2.5-5.5 mm.
Phenology: Flowering spring, fruiting summer.
Habitat: Dry, sterile, sandy to rocky soils in pinelands or pine barrens, clearings, or edges of woodlots
Elevation: 0-1800 m
Distribution
![V3 570-distribution-map.gif](/w/images/9/9a/V3_570-distribution-map.gif)
N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Comptonia peregrina has been reported from Tennessee (Scott County), but I have not seen any specimens.
Many Native American tribes used different parts of Comptonia peregrina variously: as an incense for ritual ceremonies; for medicinal purposes; as a stimulant or tonic; as a food seasoning; and as a poison (D. A. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.