Difference between revisions of "Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana"

Common names: American hornbeam blue-beech
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
 
|accepted_name=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
|accepted_authority=unknown
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|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|common_names=American hornbeam;blue-beech
 
|common_names=American hornbeam;blue-beech
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|elevation=0–200 m
 
|elevation=0–200 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.
|discussion=<p>Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana is characteristic of the southern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastal plains and also extends northward in the Mississippi Embayment. It differs from C. caroliniana subsp. virginiana in its smaller, more ovate, more acute-tipped leaves that have finer secondary teeth and lack conspicuous dark glands abaxially.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Carpinus caroliniana </i>subsp.<i> caroliniana</i> is characteristic of the southern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastal plains and also extends northward in the Mississippi Embayment. It differs from <i>C. caroliniana </i>subsp.<i> virginiana</i> in its smaller, more ovate, more acute-tipped leaves that have finer secondary teeth and lack conspicuous dark glands abaxially.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
 
name=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
|author=
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|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_57.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_57.xml
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Coryloideae
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Coryloideae
 
|genus=Carpinus
 
|genus=Carpinus

Latest revision as of 21:49, 5 November 2020

Trees, to 8 m; trunks short, crooked, shallowly fluted, crowns open, spreading. Bark steel gray or brownish gray, smooth to somewhat roughened. Winter buds containing inflorescences squarish in cross section, 3–4 mm. Leaf blade narrowly ovate to oblong-ovate, 3–8.5(–12) × 3–6 cm, base narrowly rounded to cordate, margins doubly serrate, apex acute or obtuse; surfaces abaxially slightly to moderately pubescent, especially on major veins, without small dark glands. Infructescences 2.5–7 cm; bracts relatively uncrowded, 2–3 × 1.4–2.3 cm, lobes narrow, elongate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Stream banks, flood plains, and moist slopes, frequently in understory
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V3 57-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana is characteristic of the southern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastal plains and also extends northward in the Mississippi Embayment. It differs from C. caroliniana subsp. virginiana in its smaller, more ovate, more acute-tipped leaves that have finer secondary teeth and lack conspicuous dark glands abaxially.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
John J. Furlow +
unknown +
American hornbeam +  and blue-beech +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
0–200 m +
Stream banks, flood plains, and moist slopes, frequently in understory +
Flowering late spring. +
Fl. Carol., +
Carpinus americana +
Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana +
Carpinus caroliniana +
subspecies +