Difference between revisions of "Pinus elliottii"

Engelmann

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4: 186, plates 1–3. 1880.

Common names: Slash pine
Endemic
Basionym: Pinus heterophylla (Elliott) Sudworth 1893,
Synonyms: Pinus taeda var. heterophylla Elliott
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
m (Bot: Adding category Revised Since Print)
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Slash pine
 
|common_names=Slash pine
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Pinus heterophylla
 
|name=Pinus heterophylla
 
|authority=(Elliott) Sudworth
 
|authority=(Elliott) Sudworth
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=
 +
|publication_place=1893,
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pinus taeda var. heterophylla
 
|name=Pinus taeda var. heterophylla
 
|authority=Elliott
 
|authority=Elliott
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus elliottii
 
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus elliottii
Line 26: Line 34:
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Introduced in subtropical and warm temperate areas worldwide.
+
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;introduced in subtropical and warm temperate areas worldwide.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (native only in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (native only in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
Line 50: Line 58:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pinus elliottii
 
name=Pinus elliottii
|author=
 
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 57: Line 64:
 
|basionyms=Pinus heterophylla
 
|basionyms=Pinus heterophylla
 
|family=Pinaceae
 
|family=Pinaceae
|distribution=Introduced in subtropical and warm temperate areas worldwide.
+
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;S.C.;introduced in subtropical and warm temperate areas worldwide.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis
 
|publication title=Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis
 
|publication year=1880
 
|publication year=1880
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_699.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_699.xml
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus elliottii
 
|species=Pinus elliottii
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]]
+
-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Pinus]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 16:54, 6 November 2020

Trees to 30m; trunk to 0.8m diam., straight to contorted; crown conic, becoming rounded or flattened. Bark orange- to purple-brown, irregularly furrowed and cross-checked into large, irregularly rectangular, papery-scaly plates. Branches spreading to ascending; twigs stout (to ca. 1cm thick), orange-brown, aging darker brown, rough-scaly. Buds cylindric, silvery brown, 1.5–2cm; scale margins fringed. Leaves 2 or 3 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting ca. 2 years, 15–20(–23)cm × 1.2–1.5mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, yellow- to blue-green, all surfaces with stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex abruptly acute to acuminate; sheath 1–2cm, base persistent. Pollen cones cylindric, 30–40mm, purplish. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, falling the year after seed-shed, single or in pairs, symmetric, lance-ovoid before opening, ovoid or ovoid-cylindric when open, (7–)9–18(–20)cm, light chocolate brown, on stalks to 3cm; apophyses lustrous (as if varnished), slightly raised, strongly cross-keeled; umbo central, depressed-pyramidal, with short, stout prickle. Seeds ellipsoid, oblique-tipped; body 6–7mm, dark brown; wing to 20mm.

Distribution

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., introduced in subtropical and warm temperate areas worldwide.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (native only in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Seedlings essentially without grass stage, buds thus scattered on the stem; leaves mostly in 3s, sometimes in 2s on same shoot; resin canals 3-5 per leaf; base of open cone ± truncate. Pinus elliottii var. elliottii
1 Seedlings tending toward a grass stage, buds thus crowded on contracted stems; leaves mostly in 2s, sometimes in 3s on same shoot; resin canals 3-9 per leaf; base of open cone rounded. Pinus elliottii var. densa