Difference between revisions of "Ephedra trifurca"

Torrey ex S. Watson

Botany (Fortieth Parallel): 329. 1871.

Common names: Mexican-tea
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Mexican-tea
 
|common_names=Mexican-tea
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
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|elevation=500–2000 m
 
|elevation=500–2000 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico in Baja California;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Sonora.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico in Baja California;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Sonora.
|discussion=<p>The hybrid Ephedra × intermixta is discussed under E. torreyana.</p>
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|discussion=<p>The hybrid <i>Ephedra</i> × intermixta is discussed under <i>E. torreyana</i>.</p>
 
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name=Ephedra trifurca
 
name=Ephedra trifurca
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|authority=Torrey ex S. Watson
 
|authority=Torrey ex S. Watson
 
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|publication title=Botany (Fortieth Parallel):
 
|publication title=Botany (Fortieth Parallel):
 
|publication year=1871
 
|publication year=1871
|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_18.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_18.xml
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|genus=Ephedra
 
|species=Ephedra trifurca
 
|species=Ephedra trifurca

Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 November 2020

Shrubs erect, 0.5–5 m. Bark gray, cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. Twigs pale green, becoming yellow, then gray with age, glaucous, with numerous very fine longitudinal grooves; internodes 3–10 cm. Terminal buds spinelike, to 10 mm. Leaves in whorls of 3, 5–15 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length; bases becoming gray and shredded with age; apex spinose. Pollen cones 1–several at node, obovoid, 6–10 mm, on short, scaly peduncles; bracts in 8–12 whorls of 3, reddish brown, obovate, slightly clawed, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous; bracteoles nearly equaling bracts; sporangiophores 4–5 mm, exserted to 1/4 their length, with 4–5 short-stalked microsporangia. Seed cones 1–several at node, obovoid, 10–15 mm, on short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile); bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, circular, 8–12 × 8–12 mm, papery, translucent with reddish brown center and base, base clawed, margins entire. Seeds 1(–3), ellipsoid, 8–15 × 1.5–3 mm, light brown, smooth.


Phenology: Coning late winter–early spring.
Habitat: Dry rocky slopes to flat sandy areas
Elevation: 500–2000 m

Distribution

V2 18-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico in Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora.

Discussion

The hybrid Ephedra × intermixta is discussed under E. torreyana.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ephedra trifurca"
Dennis Wm. Stevenson +
Torrey ex S. Watson +
Mexican-tea +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico in Baja California +, Chihuahua +, Coahuila +  and Sonora. +
500–2000 m +
Dry rocky slopes to flat sandy areas +
Coning late winter–early spring. +
Botany (Fortieth Parallel): +
Illustrated +
Ephedra trifurca +
species +