Difference between revisions of "Pteris multifida"
in Lamarck et al., Encycl. 5: 714. 1804.
Common names: Spider brake spider fern Chinese brake Huguenot fern saw-leaved bracken
Introduced
Synonyms: Pycnodoria multifida (Poiret) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 134.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Pteris multifida | |accepted_name=Pteris multifida | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=Poiret | + | |accepted_authority=Poiret |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=in Lamarck et al.,Encycl. | + | |title=in Lamarck et al., Encycl. |
|place=5: 714. 1804 | |place=5: 714. 1804 | ||
|year=1804 | |year=1804 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Spider brake;spider fern;Chinese brake;Huguenot fern;saw-leaved bracken | |common_names=Spider brake;spider fern;Chinese brake;Huguenot fern;saw-leaved bracken | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pycnodoria multifida | |name=Pycnodoria multifida | ||
|authority=(Poiret) Small | |authority=(Poiret) Small | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Pteris;Pteris multifida | |hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Pteris;Pteris multifida | ||
| Line 20: | Line 25: | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>slender, short-creeping, densely scaly; scales dark reddish brown to chestnut brown. <b>Leaves</b> clustered, 1–6 dm. <b>Petiole</b> pale or brownish, 5–30 cm, scaly proximally, otherwise glabrous. <b>Blade</b> oblong to oblanceolate, irregularly and pedately divided proximally (as in Pteris cretica) and pinnately divided distally, 10–35 × 13–25 cm; rachis slightly and evenly winged, wing constricted above each pinna pair. <b>Pinnae</b> 3–7 pairs, widely spaced, distal pinnae simple, adnate and decurrent to rachis; pinnae remaining green through winter, not articulate to rachis, lanceolate to linear; sterile pinnae wider than fertile pinnae (to ca. 1.2 cm), margins irregularly serrate to serrulate; fertile pinnae mostly less than 5 mm, margins entire to serrate at apex; adaxial costae with sparse, septate hairs; proximal pinnae with 1–4 elongate basal segments. <b>Veins</b> free, simple or forked. <b>Sori</b> narrow, blade tissue exposed abaxially. <b>2n</b> = 116.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>slender, short-creeping, densely scaly; scales dark reddish brown to chestnut brown. <b>Leaves</b> clustered, 1–6 dm. <b>Petiole</b> pale or brownish, 5–30 cm, scaly proximally, otherwise glabrous. <b>Blade</b> oblong to oblanceolate, irregularly and pedately divided proximally (as in <i>Pteris cretica</i>) and pinnately divided distally, 10–35 × 13–25 cm; rachis slightly and evenly winged, wing constricted above each pinna pair. <b>Pinnae</b> 3–7 pairs, widely spaced, distal pinnae simple, adnate and decurrent to rachis; pinnae remaining green through winter, not articulate to rachis, lanceolate to linear; sterile pinnae wider than fertile pinnae (to ca. 1.2 cm), margins irregularly serrate to serrulate; fertile pinnae mostly less than 5 mm, margins entire to serrate at apex; adaxial costae with sparse, septate hairs; proximal pinnae with 1–4 elongate basal segments. <b>Veins</b> free, simple or forked. <b>Sori</b> narrow, blade tissue exposed abaxially. <b>2n</b> = 116.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
|habitat=Terrestrial or on rock in disturbed areas in circumneutral soils; primarily coastal plain. | |habitat=Terrestrial or on rock in disturbed areas in circumneutral soils; primarily coastal plain. | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.Y.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;West Indies;South America in Argentina;Brazil;native to Asia. | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.Y.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;West Indies;South America in Argentina;Brazil;native to Asia. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Pteris multifida is found on old shady walls and masonry around cemeteries, dumps, and towns. It may no longer occur in Indiana. Juveniles of Pteris multifida may key to Pteris cretica.</p> | + | |introduced=true |
| + | |discussion=<p><i>Pteris multifida</i> is found on old shady walls and masonry around cemeteries, dumps, and towns. It may no longer occur in Indiana. Juveniles of <i>Pteris multifida</i> may key to <i>Pteris cretica</i>.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Pteris multifida | name=Pteris multifida | ||
| − | + | |authority=Poiret | |
| − | |authority=Poiret | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| Line 45: | Line 50: | ||
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title=in Lamarck et al.,Encycl. | + | |publication title=in Lamarck et al., Encycl. |
|publication year=1804 | |publication year=1804 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_119.xml |
|genus=Pteris | |genus=Pteris | ||
|species=Pteris multifida | |species=Pteris multifida | ||
Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 November 2020
Stems slender, short-creeping, densely scaly; scales dark reddish brown to chestnut brown. Leaves clustered, 1–6 dm. Petiole pale or brownish, 5–30 cm, scaly proximally, otherwise glabrous. Blade oblong to oblanceolate, irregularly and pedately divided proximally (as in Pteris cretica) and pinnately divided distally, 10–35 × 13–25 cm; rachis slightly and evenly winged, wing constricted above each pinna pair. Pinnae 3–7 pairs, widely spaced, distal pinnae simple, adnate and decurrent to rachis; pinnae remaining green through winter, not articulate to rachis, lanceolate to linear; sterile pinnae wider than fertile pinnae (to ca. 1.2 cm), margins irregularly serrate to serrulate; fertile pinnae mostly less than 5 mm, margins entire to serrate at apex; adaxial costae with sparse, septate hairs; proximal pinnae with 1–4 elongate basal segments. Veins free, simple or forked. Sori narrow, blade tissue exposed abaxially. 2n = 116.
Habitat: Terrestrial or on rock in disturbed areas in circumneutral soils; primarily coastal plain.
Distribution
Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Miss., N.Y., N.C., S.C., Tex., West Indies, South America in Argentina, Brazil, native to Asia.
Discussion
Pteris multifida is found on old shady walls and masonry around cemeteries, dumps, and towns. It may no longer occur in Indiana. Juveniles of Pteris multifida may key to Pteris cretica.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.