familyPottiaceae
subfamilyPottiaceae subfam. Merceyoideae
genusScopelophila
speciesScopelophila cataractae
Difference between revisions of "Scopelophila cataractae"
in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 215[I,3]: 436. 1902,.
Basionym: Weissia cataractae Mitten J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 135. 1869
Synonyms: Tortula williamsii E. B. Bartram
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Scopelophila cataractae | |accepted_name=Scopelophila cataractae | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Mitten) Brotherus | + | |accepted_authority=(Mitten) Brotherus |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. | |title=in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. | ||
|place=215[I,3]: 436. 1902, | |place=215[I,3]: 436. 1902, | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Weissia cataractae | |name=Weissia cataractae | ||
|authority=Mitten | |authority=Mitten | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=J. Linn. Soc., Bot. | ||
| + | |publication_place=12: 135. 1869 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Tortula williamsii | |name=Tortula williamsii | ||
|authority=E. B. Bartram | |authority=E. B. Bartram | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Pottiaceae;Pottiaceae subfam. Merceyoideae;Scopelophila;Scopelophila cataractae | |hierarchy=Pottiaceae;Pottiaceae subfam. Merceyoideae;Scopelophila;Scopelophila cataractae | ||
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|elevation=moderate to high elevations (800-2000 m) | |elevation=moderate to high elevations (800-2000 m) | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;N.C.;Pa.;Tenn.;Tex.;Mexico;Central America;w South America;Europe;Asia;c Africa. | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;N.C.;Pa.;Tenn.;Tex.;Mexico;Central America;w South America;Europe;Asia;c Africa. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Scopelophila cataractae has the appearance of Tortula but is distinguishable by the dense red tomentum and small, smooth distal laminal cells. Sulphurous smell at a North Carolina station (McDowell County, Newberry Creek gorge, below Mount Mitchell) indicates presence of associated mineral ores. The disjunctive California station (A. J. Steen 1986) is at an old copper mine. Male plants are apparently very rare (A. J. Shaw 1993).</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Scopelophila cataractae</i> has the appearance of <i>Tortula</i> but is distinguishable by the dense red tomentum and small, smooth distal laminal cells. Sulphurous smell at a North Carolina station (McDowell County, Newberry Creek gorge, below Mount Mitchell) indicates presence of associated mineral ores. The disjunctive California station (A. J. Steen 1986) is at an old copper mine. Male plants are apparently very rare (A. J. Shaw 1993).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references={{Treatment/Reference | |references={{Treatment/Reference | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Scopelophila cataractae | name=Scopelophila cataractae | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Mitten) Brotherus | |
| − | |authority=(Mitten) Brotherus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_701.xml |
|subfamily=Pottiaceae subfam. Merceyoideae | |subfamily=Pottiaceae subfam. Merceyoideae | ||
|genus=Scopelophila | |genus=Scopelophila | ||
Latest revision as of 21:27, 5 November 2020
Stems with red rhizoids or red-tomentose. Cauline leaves brown proximally; margins seldom bordered by thick-walled cells; apex acute or short-acuminate; costa with 2 layers of parenchymatous cells adaxial to the stereid band. Sporophytes not seen in area of the flora.
Habitat: Rock or thin soil over rock
Elevation: moderate to high elevations (800-2000 m)
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., N.C., Pa., Tenn., Tex., Mexico, Central America, w South America, Europe, Asia, c Africa.
Discussion
Scopelophila cataractae has the appearance of Tortula but is distinguishable by the dense red tomentum and small, smooth distal laminal cells. Sulphurous smell at a North Carolina station (McDowell County, Newberry Creek gorge, below Mount Mitchell) indicates presence of associated mineral ores. The disjunctive California station (A. J. Steen 1986) is at an old copper mine. Male plants are apparently very rare (A. J. Shaw 1993).
Selected References
Lower Taxa
None.