Difference between revisions of "Manfreda maculosa"
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 17. 1903.
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|common_names=Huaco;wild-tuberose;amole plant;spice-lily;soap plant | |common_names=Huaco;wild-tuberose;amole plant;spice-lily;soap plant | ||
− | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Agave maculosa | |name=Agave maculosa | ||
|authority=Hooker | |authority=Hooker | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
+ | |publication_title=Bot. Mag. | ||
+ | |publication_place=85: plate 5122. 1859 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Agave maculosa var. brevituba | |name=Agave maculosa var. brevituba | ||
|authority=Engelmann | |authority=Engelmann | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Agave maculosa var. minor | |name=Agave maculosa var. minor | ||
|authority=Jacobi | |authority=Jacobi | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Polianthes maculosa | |name=Polianthes maculosa | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Agavaceae;Manfreda;Manfreda maculosa | |hierarchy=Agavaceae;Manfreda;Manfreda maculosa | ||
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|elevation=0–300 m | |elevation=0–300 m | ||
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Nuevo León;Tamaulipas). | |distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Nuevo León;Tamaulipas). | ||
− | |discussion=<p>Chopped rhizomes of Manfreda maculosa have been used as a source of soap and shampoo in Texas, and plants are occasionally sold as ornamentals (S. E. Verhoek 1978b). Leaf size varies with growing conditions; flower size and ratio of floral parts are variable. The epithet maculata, which properly applies to a different Mexican species, has been used erroneously for this species.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>Chopped rhizomes of <i>Manfreda maculosa</i> have been used as a source of soap and shampoo in Texas, and plants are occasionally sold as ornamentals (S. E. Verhoek 1978b). Leaf size varies with growing conditions; flower size and ratio of floral parts are variable. The epithet maculata, which properly applies to a different Mexican species, has been used erroneously for this species.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Manfreda maculosa | name=Manfreda maculosa | ||
− | |||
|authority=(Hooker) Rose | |authority=(Hooker) Rose | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1903 | |publication year=1903 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_973.xml |
|genus=Manfreda | |genus=Manfreda | ||
|species=Manfreda maculosa | |species=Manfreda maculosa |
Latest revision as of 22:18, 5 November 2020
Rhizomes cylindrical. Leaves sprawling, succulent, to 36 × 0.6–2.5 cm; blade spotted with green or brown, glaucous, channeled, linear-lanceolate, brittle, margins with small, sparse, cartilaginous teeth. Scape 4.2–13.1 dm. Inflorescences open, to 4 dm, 7–33-flowered. Flowers erect, usually sessile, with strong, sweet odor; tepals pale yellow or white, becoming pink to rose; perianth tube funnelform, equal to or longer than ovary, 0.6–2.6 cm; limb lobes recurved, 0.9–1.9 × 0.3–0.5 cm; filaments bent near tip in bud, inserted near top of tube, exceeding tube by 0.8–2.2 cm; ovary 6–19 mm; style exceeding tube by 0.5–2.2 cm, usually shorter than stamens; stigma white, not clavate, deeply 3-lobed, lobes reflexed. Capsules ellipsoid, 1.1–2.4 × 1–1.5 cm.
Phenology: Flowering spring–early fall.
Habitat: Sandy or clay soils, in mesquite scrubland, in dry or moist sites
Elevation: 0–300 m
Distribution
Tex., Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas).
Discussion
Chopped rhizomes of Manfreda maculosa have been used as a source of soap and shampoo in Texas, and plants are occasionally sold as ornamentals (S. E. Verhoek 1978b). Leaf size varies with growing conditions; flower size and ratio of floral parts are variable. The epithet maculata, which properly applies to a different Mexican species, has been used erroneously for this species.
Selected References
None.