FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
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| | |common_names=Virginia pine | | |common_names=Virginia pine |
| | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| | + | |code=E |
| | + | |label=Endemic |
| | + | }} |
| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |synonyms= | | |synonyms= |
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 18m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk course;trunk arrangement or shape;trunk orientation;trunk orientation">trunk to 0.5m diam., straight or contorted to erect or leaning;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape">crown irregularly rounded or flattened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence;ridge architecture or course;ridge relief;upper section coloration"><b>Bark </b>gray-brown with irregular, scaly-plated ridges, on upper sections of trunk reddish, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation;branch orientation;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>spreading-ascending to spreading-descending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig size;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig pubescence or relief">twigs slender, red or purple-tinged, often glaucous, aging redbrown to gray, rough.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud shape;bud shape;bud shape;bud coloration;bud some measurement;bud coating;bud coating"><b>Buds </b>ovoid to cylindric, redbrown, 0.6–1cm, resinous or not resinous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="scale margin shape">scale margins white-fringed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf count;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf length;leaf width;leaf architecture;leaf depth;leaf coloration;stomatal prominence;line prominence;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>2 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 2–8cm × 1–1.5mm, strongly twisted, deep to pale yellow-green, all surfaces with inconspicuous stomatal lines, margins serrulate, apex narrowly acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sheath some measurement;base duration">sheath 0.4–1cm, base persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones ellipsoid-cylindric, 10–20mm, redbrown or yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone duration;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone distance;seed-cone reflectance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone architecture;seed-cone architecture;year count;year count;scale texture;border coloration;border coloration;border coloration"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter, persisting to 5 years, symmetric, lanceovoid or lanceoloid before opening, ovoid when open, 3–7 (–8) cm, dull redbrown, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm, scales rigid, with strong purple-red or purple-brown border on adaxial surface distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="apophysis size or width;apophysis shape">apophyses slightly thickened, slightly elongate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="umbo position;umbo shape;prickle size;prickle fragility">umbo central, low-pyramidal, with slender, stiff prickle.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed shape;seed orientation or shape"><b>Seeds </b>compressed-obovoid, oblique apically;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="body some measurement;body coloration;body coloration">body 4–7mm, pale-brown, mottled darker;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="">wing narrow, to 20mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="wing size or width;wing some measurement;2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 18m; trunk to 0.5m diam., straight or contorted to erect or leaning; crown irregularly rounded or flattened. <b>Bark</b> gray-brown with irregular, scaly-plated ridges, on upper sections of trunk reddish, scaly. <b>Branches</b> spreading-ascending to spreading-descending; twigs slender, red- or purple-tinged, often glaucous, aging red-brown to gray, rough. <b>Buds</b> ovoid to cylindric, red-brown, 0.6–1cm, resinous or not resinous; scale margins white-fringed. <b>Leaves</b> 2 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 2–8cm × 1–1.5mm, strongly twisted, deep to pale yellow-green, all surfaces with inconspicuous stomatal lines, margins serrulate, apex narrowly acute; sheath 0.4–1cm, base persistent. <b>Pollen</b> cones ellipsoid-cylindric, 10–20mm, red-brown or yellow. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter, persisting to 5 years, symmetric, lance-ovoid or lanceoloid before opening, ovoid when open, 3–7(–8)cm, dull red-brown, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm, scales rigid, with strong purple-red or purple-brown border on adaxial surface distally; apophyses slightly thickened, slightly elongate; umbo central, low-pyramidal, with slender, stiff prickle. <b>Seeds</b> compressed-obovoid, oblique apically; body 4–7mm, pale brown, mottled darker; wing narrow, to 20mm. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
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| | |elevation=0–900m | | |elevation=0–900m |
| | |distribution=Ala.;Del.;Ga.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Miss.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | | |distribution=Ala.;Del.;Ga.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Miss.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Pinus virginiana is weedy and fire successional and often forms large stands. It is mostly too small and too profusely branched to be valued except as pulpwood.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Pinus virginiana</i> is weedy and fire successional and often forms large stands. It is mostly too small and too profusely branched to be valued except as pulpwood.</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| | |references= | | |references= |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Pinus virginiana | | name=Pinus virginiana |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=Miller | | |authority=Miller |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
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| | |publication title=Gard. Dict., ed. 8 | | |publication title=Gard. Dict., ed. 8 |
| | |publication year=1768 | | |publication year=1768 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_802.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_802.xml |
| | |genus=Pinus | | |genus=Pinus |
| | |species=Pinus virginiana | | |species=Pinus virginiana |
| − | |2n chromosome count=24
| |
| − | |apex shape=acute
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| − | |apophysis shape=elongate
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| − | |apophysis size or width=thickened
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| − | |bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
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| − | |bark coloration=gray-brown
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| − | |base duration=persistent
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| − | |body coloration=mottled darker;pale-brown
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| − | |body some measurement=4mm;7mm
| |
| − | |border coloration=purple-brown;purple-red;strong
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| − | |branch orientation=spreading-ascending;spreading-descending
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| − | |bud coating=not resinous;resinous
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| − | |bud coloration=redbrown
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| − | |bud shape=ovoid;cylindric
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| − | |bud some measurement=0.6cm;1cm
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| − | |crown shape=flattened;rounded
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| − | |leaf architecture=twisted
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| − | |leaf coloration=pale yellow-green
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| − | |leaf count=3;4
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| − | |leaf depth=deep
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| − | |leaf duration=persisting
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| − | |leaf length=2cm;8cm
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| − | |leaf orientation=ascending;spreading
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| − | |leaf width=1mm;1.5mm
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| − | |line prominence=inconspicuous
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| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrulate
| |
| − | |pollen cone coloration=yellow;redbrown
| |
| − | |pollen cone shape=ellipsoid-cylindric
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| − | |pollen cone some measurement=10mm;20mm
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| − | |prickle fragility=stiff
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| − | |prickle size=slender
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| − | |ridge architecture or course=irregular
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| − | |ridge relief=scaly-plated
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| − | |scale margin shape=white-fringed
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| − | |scale texture=rigid
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| − | |seed orientation or shape=oblique
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| − | |seed shape=compressed-obovoid
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| − | |seed-cone architecture=on stalks;sessile
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| − | |seed-cone atypical distance=7cm;8cm
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| − | |seed-cone coloration=redbrown
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| − | |seed-cone distance=3cm;7cm
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| − | |seed-cone duration=persisting
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| − | |seed-cone life cycle=maturing
| |
| − | |seed-cone reflectance=dull
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| − | |seed-cone shape=lanceoloid;lanceovoid;symmetric
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| − | |sheath some measurement=0.4cm;1cm
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| − | |stomatal prominence=inconspicuous
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| − | |tree some measurement=0m;18m
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| − | |trunk arrangement or shape=contorted
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| − | |trunk course=straight
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| − | |trunk diameter=0m;0.5m
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| − | |trunk orientation=leaning;erect
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| − | |twig coloration=redbrown;gray
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| − | |twig pubescence=glaucous
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| − | |twig pubescence or relief=rough
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| − | |twig size=slender
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| − | |umbo position=central
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| − | |umbo shape=low-pyramidal
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| − | |upper section coloration=reddish
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| − | |wing size or width=narrow
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| − | |wing some measurement=0mm;20mm
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| − | |year count=5;2
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]] |
Trees to 18m; trunk to 0.5m diam., straight or contorted to erect or leaning; crown irregularly rounded or flattened. Bark gray-brown with irregular, scaly-plated ridges, on upper sections of trunk reddish, scaly. Branches spreading-ascending to spreading-descending; twigs slender, red- or purple-tinged, often glaucous, aging red-brown to gray, rough. Buds ovoid to cylindric, red-brown, 0.6–1cm, resinous or not resinous; scale margins white-fringed. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 2–8cm × 1–1.5mm, strongly twisted, deep to pale yellow-green, all surfaces with inconspicuous stomatal lines, margins serrulate, apex narrowly acute; sheath 0.4–1cm, base persistent. Pollen cones ellipsoid-cylindric, 10–20mm, red-brown or yellow. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter, persisting to 5 years, symmetric, lance-ovoid or lanceoloid before opening, ovoid when open, 3–7(–8)cm, dull red-brown, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm, scales rigid, with strong purple-red or purple-brown border on adaxial surface distally; apophyses slightly thickened, slightly elongate; umbo central, low-pyramidal, with slender, stiff prickle. Seeds compressed-obovoid, oblique apically; body 4–7mm, pale brown, mottled darker; wing narrow, to 20mm. 2n =24.
Habitat: Dry uplands, sterile sandy or shaly barrens, old fields, and lower mountains
Elevation: 0–900m
Distribution
Ala., Del., Ga., Ind., Ky., Md., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Pinus virginiana is weedy and fire successional and often forms large stands. It is mostly too small and too profusely branched to be valued except as pulpwood.
Selected References
None.
