FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 8: |
Line 8: |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |common_names=Intermountain bristlecone pine | | |common_names=Intermountain bristlecone pine |
| | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| | + | |code=E |
| | + | |label=Endemic |
| | + | }} |
| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| | |name=Pinus aristata var. longaeva | | |name=Pinus aristata var. longaeva |
| | |authority=(D.K.Bailey) Little | | |authority=(D.K.Bailey) Little |
| | + | |rank=variety |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus longaeva | | |hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus longaeva |
| Line 20: |
Line 25: |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 16m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk shape">trunk to 2m diam., strongly tapering;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape;crown architecture or course">crown rounded, flattened (sheared), or irregular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark relief;ridge width;ridge architecture or pubescence;ridge architecture or course"><b>Bark </b>redbrown, shallowly to deeply fissured with thick, scaly, irregular, blocky ridges.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch arrangement or shape;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>contorted, pendent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig coloration;twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig pubescence;branch life cycle;branch length or size;branch shape;leaf duration">twigs pale redbrown, aging gray to yellow-gray, puberulent, young branches resembling long bottlebrushes because of persistent leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud shape;bud coloration;bud some measurement;bud coating"><b>Buds </b>ovoid-acuminate, pale redbrown, ca. 1cm, resinous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf count;leaf orientation;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf length;leaf width;leaf arrangement;leaf depth;leaf coloration;resin splotch count;resin splotch pubescence;scale coloration;resin band count;resin band position;resin band prominence;adaxial surface coloration;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>mostly 5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–30 years, 1.5–3.5cm × 0.8–1.2mm, mostly connivent, deep yellow-green, with few resin splotches but often scurfy with pale scales, abaxial surface without median groove but with 2 subepidermal but evident resin bands, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened with stomates, margins entire or remotely and finely serrulate distally, apex bluntly acute to short-acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sheath some measurement">sheath ca. 1cm, soon forming rosette, shed early.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones cylindro-ellipsoid, 7–10mm, purple-red.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone architecture or shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration or density;seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone architecture;year count;base shape"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-cylindric with rounded base before opening, lance-cylindric to narrowly ovoid when open, 6–9.5cm, purple, aging redbrown, nearly sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apophysis size or width;apophysis shape">apophyses much thickened, sharply keeled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="umbo position;umbo shape;umbo shape;umbo shape;umbo shape;umbo size;umbo fragility;buttress position;prickle variability;prickle some measurement;resin exudate coloration">umbo central, raised on low buttress, truncate to umbilicate, abruptly narrowed to slender but stiff, variable prickle 1–6mm, resin exudate pale.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>ellipsoid-obovoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="body some measurement;body coloration;body coloration">body 5–8mm, pale-brown, mottled with dark red;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="wing some measurement">wing 10–12mm.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 16m; trunk to 2m diam., strongly tapering; crown rounded, flattened (sheared), or irregular. <b>Bark</b> red-brown, shallowly to deeply fissured with thick, scaly, irregular, blocky ridges. <b>Branches</b> contorted, pendent; twigs pale red-brown, aging gray to yellow-gray, puberulent, young branches resembling long bottlebrushes because of persistent leaves. <b>Buds</b> ovoid-acuminate, pale red-brown, ca. 1cm, resinous. <b>Leaves</b> mostly 5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–30 years, 1.5–3.5cm × 0.8–1.2mm, mostly connivent, deep yellow-green, with few resin splotches but often scurfy with pale scales, abaxial surface without median groove but with 2 subepidermal but evident resin bands, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened with stomates, margins entire or remotely and finely serrulate distally, apex bluntly acute to short-acuminate; sheath ca. 1cm, soon forming rosette, shed early. <b>Pollen</b> cones cylindro-ellipsoid, 7–10mm, purple-red. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-cylindric with rounded base before opening, lance-cylindric to narrowly ovoid when open, 6–9.5cm, purple, aging red-brown, nearly sessile; apophyses much thickened, sharply keeled; umbo central, raised on low buttress, truncate to umbilicate, abruptly narrowed to slender but stiff, variable prickle 1–6mm, resin exudate pale. <b>Seeds</b> ellipsoid-obovoid; body 5–8mm, pale brown, mottled with dark red; wing 10–12mm.</span><!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| Line 26: |
Line 31: |
| | |elevation=1700–3400m | | |elevation=1700–3400m |
| | |distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Utah. | | |distribution=Calif.;Nev.;Utah. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Pinus longaeva is considered by dendrochronologists to be the longest-lived tree. One tree was estimated to be 5000 years old.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Pinus longaeva</i> is considered by dendrochronologists to be the longest-lived tree. One tree was estimated to be 5000 years old.</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| | |references= | | |references= |
| Line 35: |
Line 40: |
| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Pinus longaeva | | name=Pinus longaeva |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=D. K. Bailey | | |authority=D. K. Bailey |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
| Line 48: |
Line 52: |
| | |publication title=Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. | | |publication title=Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. |
| | |publication year=1970 | | |publication year=1970 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_784.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_784.xml |
| | |genus=Pinus | | |genus=Pinus |
| | |species=Pinus longaeva | | |species=Pinus longaeva |
| − | |adaxial surface coloration=whitened
| |
| − | |apex shape=bluntly acute;short-acuminate
| |
| − | |apophysis shape=keeled
| |
| − | |apophysis size or width=thickened
| |
| − | |bark coloration=redbrown
| |
| − | |bark relief=fissured
| |
| − | |base shape=rounded
| |
| − | |body coloration=mottled with dark red;pale-brown
| |
| − | |body some measurement=5mm;8mm
| |
| − | |branch arrangement or shape=contorted
| |
| − | |branch length or size=long
| |
| − | |branch life cycle=young
| |
| − | |branch orientation=pendent
| |
| − | |branch shape=bottlebrushes
| |
| − | |bud coating=resinous
| |
| − | |bud coloration=pale redbrown
| |
| − | |bud shape=ovoid-acuminate
| |
| − | |bud some measurement=1
| |
| − | |buttress position=low
| |
| − | |crown architecture or course=irregular
| |
| − | |crown shape=flattened;rounded
| |
| − | |leaf arrangement=connivent
| |
| − | |leaf coloration=yellow-green
| |
| − | |leaf count=10;30
| |
| − | |leaf depth=deep
| |
| − | |leaf duration=persisting;persistent
| |
| − | |leaf length=1.5cm;3.5cm
| |
| − | |leaf orientation=upcurved
| |
| − | |leaf width=0.8mm;1.2mm
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrulate;remotely;entire
| |
| − | |pollen cone coloration=purple-red
| |
| − | |pollen cone shape=cylindro-ellipsoid
| |
| − | |pollen cone some measurement=7mm;10mm
| |
| − | |prickle some measurement=1mm;6mm
| |
| − | |prickle variability=variable
| |
| − | |resin band count=2
| |
| − | |resin band position=subepidermal
| |
| − | |resin band prominence=evident
| |
| − | |resin exudate coloration=pale
| |
| − | |resin splotch count=few
| |
| − | |resin splotch pubescence=scurfy
| |
| − | |ridge architecture or course=irregular
| |
| − | |ridge architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |ridge width=thick
| |
| − | |scale coloration=pale
| |
| − | |seed shape=ellipsoid-obovoid
| |
| − | |seed-cone architecture=sessile
| |
| − | |seed-cone architecture or shape=symmetric
| |
| − | |seed-cone coloration=redbrown
| |
| − | |seed-cone coloration or density=purple
| |
| − | |seed-cone distance=6cm;9.5cm
| |
| − | |seed-cone life cycle=aging;falling;maturing
| |
| − | |seed-cone orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |seed-cone shape=lance-cylindric;narrowly ovoid
| |
| − | |sheath some measurement=1
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=0m;16m
| |
| − | |trunk diameter=0m;2m
| |
| − | |trunk shape=tapering
| |
| − | |twig coloration=gray to yellow-gray;pale redbrown
| |
| − | |twig life cycle=aging
| |
| − | |twig pubescence=puberulent
| |
| − | |umbo fragility=stiff
| |
| − | |umbo position=central
| |
| − | |umbo shape=narrowed;truncate;umbilicate
| |
| − | |umbo size=slender
| |
| − | |wing some measurement=10mm;12mm
| |
| − | |year count=2
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]] |
Trees to 16m; trunk to 2m diam., strongly tapering; crown rounded, flattened (sheared), or irregular. Bark red-brown, shallowly to deeply fissured with thick, scaly, irregular, blocky ridges. Branches contorted, pendent; twigs pale red-brown, aging gray to yellow-gray, puberulent, young branches resembling long bottlebrushes because of persistent leaves. Buds ovoid-acuminate, pale red-brown, ca. 1cm, resinous. Leaves mostly 5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–30 years, 1.5–3.5cm × 0.8–1.2mm, mostly connivent, deep yellow-green, with few resin splotches but often scurfy with pale scales, abaxial surface without median groove but with 2 subepidermal but evident resin bands, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened with stomates, margins entire or remotely and finely serrulate distally, apex bluntly acute to short-acuminate; sheath ca. 1cm, soon forming rosette, shed early. Pollen cones cylindro-ellipsoid, 7–10mm, purple-red. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-cylindric with rounded base before opening, lance-cylindric to narrowly ovoid when open, 6–9.5cm, purple, aging red-brown, nearly sessile; apophyses much thickened, sharply keeled; umbo central, raised on low buttress, truncate to umbilicate, abruptly narrowed to slender but stiff, variable prickle 1–6mm, resin exudate pale. Seeds ellipsoid-obovoid; body 5–8mm, pale brown, mottled with dark red; wing 10–12mm.
Habitat: Subalpine and alpine
Elevation: 1700–3400m
Distribution
Calif., Nev., Utah.
Discussion
Pinus longaeva is considered by dendrochronologists to be the longest-lived tree. One tree was estimated to be 5000 years old.
Selected References
None.
