Difference between revisions of "Cyrtopodium"

R. Brown

in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216. 1813.

Etymology: Greek kyrtos, curved swelling, and podium, foot, probably alluding to conspicuous column foot
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 642. Mentioned on page 495.
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1319.xml
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|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cymbidieae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cymbidieae

Latest revision as of 21:13, 5 November 2020

Herbs, terrestrial or epiphytic, cespitose. Stems pseudobulbs, ovate-fusiform. Leaves deciduous, distichous; blade articulate, plicate, leathery, apex acuminate. Inflorescences from base of pseudobulbs, racemes to panicles, erect; floral bracts large, showy, margins undulate. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals and petals membranaceous, margins often conspicuously undulate; lip adnate to apex of column foot, subsessile to conspicuously clawed, conspicuously 3-lobed, disc with tuberculate, cristate, or verrucose callus; column slightly arcuate, sometimes nearly club-shaped, semiterete, forming conspicuous foot; anther terminal, incumbent, operculate, imperfectly 2-locular; pollinia 2, yellow, nearly triangular, sulcate, cartilaginous, attached to short, trowel-shaped viscidium. Fruits capsules, pendent, pear-shaped.

Distribution

Tropical and subtropical regions, North America, West Indies, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Species 15–30 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Lip middle lobe margin not conspicuously verruculose-tuberculate; lateral lobes bright yellow, shorter than middle lobe; plants terrestrial. Cyrtopodium polyphyllum
1 Lip middle lobe margin conspicuously verruculose-tuberculate, lateral lobes spotted or solid dark orange or maroon, longer than middle lobe; epiphytic. Cyrtopodium punctatum
... more about "Cyrtopodium"
Gustavo A. Romero-González +
R. Brown +
Tropical and subtropical regions +, North America +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America. +
Greek kyrtos, curved swelling, and podium, foot, probably alluding to conspicuous column foot +
in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. +
Cyrtopodium +
Orchidaceae (tribe Cymbidieae) subtribe Cyrtopodiinae +