Difference between revisions of "Cheilanthes lendigera"

(Cavanilles) Swartz

Syn. Fil. 328. 1806.

Common names: Beaded lip fern
Illustrated
Basionym: Pteris lendigera Cavanilles Descr. Pl., 268. 1802
Synonyms: Myriopteris lendigera (Cavanilles) J. Smith
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Beaded lip fern
 
|common_names=Beaded lip fern
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Pteris lendigera
 
|name=Pteris lendigera
 
|authority=Cavanilles
 
|authority=Cavanilles
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Descr. Pl.,
 +
|publication_place=268. 1802
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Myriopteris lendigera
 
|name=Myriopteris lendigera
 
|authority=(Cavanilles) J. Smith
 
|authority=(Cavanilles) J. Smith
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Cheilanthes;Cheilanthes lendigera
 
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Cheilanthes;Cheilanthes lendigera
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale coloration;scale shape;scale course;scale arrangement or shape;scale fixation or orientation;scale duration;central stripe prominence;central stripe coloration">scales uniformly brown or with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, usually persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>scattered to clustered, 5–30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement">vernation noncircinate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole shape"><b>Petiole </b>usually dark-brown, rounded adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>ovate-deltate to oblong-lanceolate, usually 4-pinnate at base, 1.5–8 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis shape;rachis density;rachis pubescence;scale arrangement;scale arrangement or course or shape">rachis rounded adaxially, with scattered linear scales and dense monomorphic pubescence.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna coloration;basal pinna size;basal pinna architecture or shape;basal pinna pubescence;basal pinna pubescence"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa length"><b>Costae </b>green adaxially for most of length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="abaxial scale architecture or arrangement;abaxial scale shape">abaxial scales uniseriate and hairlike.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment size;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment pubescence;ultimate segment pubescence;hair relief"><b>Ultimate </b>segments round to slightly oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially sparsely to moderately pubescent with coarse hairs, adaxially glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="false indusium variability;false indusium width;aperture size"><b>False </b>indusia inframarginal, strongly differentiated, 0.25–0.5 mm wide, forming pouch with constricted aperture on abaxial surface of ultimate segments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties=""><b>Sori </b>± continuous around segment margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="sorus architecture;2n chromosome count">2n = 120.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, usually persistent. <b>Leaves</b> scattered to clustered, 5–30 cm; vernation noncircinate. <b>Petiole</b> usually dark brown, rounded adaxially. <b>Blade</b> ovate-deltate to oblong-lanceolate, usually 4-pinnate at base, 1.5–8 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, with scattered linear scales and dense monomorphic pubescence. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. <b>Costae</b> green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales uniseriate and hairlike. <b>Ultimate</b> segments round to slightly oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially sparsely to moderately pubescent with coarse hairs, adaxially glabrous. <b>False</b> indusia inframarginal, strongly differentiated, 0.25–0.5 mm wide, forming pouch with constricted aperture on abaxial surface of ultimate segments. <b>Sori</b> ± continuous around segment margins. <b>2n</b> = 120.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
 
|elevation=1300–2400 m
 
|elevation=1300–2400 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;Mexico;Central America;South America.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Tex.;Mexico;Central America;South America.
|discussion=<p>Cheilanthes lendigera has the small, beadlike ultimate segments characteristic of subgenus Physapteris; the prominent inframarginal false indusia and near absence of multiseriate costal scales serve to distinguish it from all other North American members of that group. T. Reeves (1979) suggested that C. lendigera is a fertile allotetraploid resulting from hybridization between the Mexican species Cheilanthes mexicana Davenport and C. marsupianthes (Fée) T. Reeves ex Windham (unpublished).</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Cheilanthes lendigera</i> has the small, beadlike ultimate segments characteristic of subgenus Physapteris; the prominent inframarginal false indusia and near absence of multiseriate costal scales serve to distinguish it from all other North American members of that group. T. Reeves (1979) suggested that <i>C. lendigera</i> is a fertile allotetraploid resulting from hybridization between the Mexican species <i>Cheilanthes</i> mexicana Davenport and C. marsupianthes (Fée) T. Reeves ex Windham (unpublished).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cheilanthes lendigera
 
name=Cheilanthes lendigera
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Cavanilles) Swartz
 
|authority=(Cavanilles) Swartz
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Pteris lendigera
 
|basionyms=Pteris lendigera
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
 
|elevation=1300–2400 m
 
|elevation=1300–2400 m
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|publication title=Syn. Fil.
 
|publication title=Syn. Fil.
 
|publication year=1806
 
|publication year=1806
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_674.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_674.xml
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|species=Cheilanthes lendigera
 
|species=Cheilanthes lendigera
|2n chromosome count=120
 
|abaxial scale architecture or arrangement=uniseriate
 
|abaxial scale shape=hairlike
 
|aperture size=constricted
 
|basal pinna architecture or shape=equilateral
 
|basal pinna pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|basal pinna size=not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair
 
|blade architecture or shape=4-pinnate
 
|blade shape=ovate-deltate;oblong-lanceolate
 
|blade width=1.5cm;8cm
 
|central stripe coloration=dark
 
|central stripe prominence=defined
 
|costa length=green
 
|false indusium variability=differentiated
 
|false indusium width=0.25mm;0.5mm
 
|hair relief=coarse
 
|leaf arrangement=scattered;clustered
 
|leaf some measurement=5cm;30cm
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|pinna coloration=dark color
 
|rachis density=dense
 
|rachis pubescence=monomorphic
 
|rachis shape=rounded
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|scale arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|scale coloration=with poorly defined , dark , central stripe;brown
 
|scale course=straight
 
|scale duration=persistent
 
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|sorus architecture=continuous
 
|stem diameter=1mm;3mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=glabrous;pubescent
 
|ultimate segment shape=beadlike;round;slightly oblong
 
|ultimate segment size=largest
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Stems long-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, usually persistent. Leaves scattered to clustered, 5–30 cm; vernation noncircinate. Petiole usually dark brown, rounded adaxially. Blade ovate-deltate to oblong-lanceolate, usually 4-pinnate at base, 1.5–8 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, with scattered linear scales and dense monomorphic pubescence. Pinnae not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales uniseriate and hairlike. Ultimate segments round to slightly oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially sparsely to moderately pubescent with coarse hairs, adaxially glabrous. False indusia inframarginal, strongly differentiated, 0.25–0.5 mm wide, forming pouch with constricted aperture on abaxial surface of ultimate segments. Sori ± continuous around segment margins. 2n = 120.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates
Elevation: 1300–2400 m

Distribution

V2 674-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Tex., Mexico, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Cheilanthes lendigera has the small, beadlike ultimate segments characteristic of subgenus Physapteris; the prominent inframarginal false indusia and near absence of multiseriate costal scales serve to distinguish it from all other North American members of that group. T. Reeves (1979) suggested that C. lendigera is a fertile allotetraploid resulting from hybridization between the Mexican species Cheilanthes mexicana Davenport and C. marsupianthes (Fée) T. Reeves ex Windham (unpublished).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cheilanthes lendigera"
Michael D. Windham +  and Eric W. Rabe +
(Cavanilles) Swartz +
Pteris lendigera +
Beaded lip fern +
Ariz. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, Central America +  and South America. +
1300–2400 m +
Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
Myriopteris lendigera +
Cheilanthes lendigera +
Cheilanthes +
species +