Difference between revisions of "Dryopteris carthusiana"
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 105: 339. 1959.
Common names: Spinulose wood fern toothed wood fern dryoptère de cartheuser
Basionym: Polypodium carthusianum Villars Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 292. 1786
Synonyms: Dryopteris austriaca var. spinulosa (O. F. Mueller) Fiori Dryopteris spinulosa (O. F. Mueller) Watt Polypodium spinulosum O. F. Mueller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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GeoffLevin (talk | contribs) m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match printed version.) |
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|common_names=Spinulose wood fern;toothed wood fern;dryoptère de cartheuser | |common_names=Spinulose wood fern;toothed wood fern;dryoptère de cartheuser | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Polypodium carthusianum | |name=Polypodium carthusianum | ||
|authority=Villars | |authority=Villars | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Hist. Pl. Dauphiné | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 292. 1786 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Dryopteris austriaca var. spinulosa | |name=Dryopteris austriaca var. spinulosa | ||
|authority=(O. F. Mueller) Fiori | |authority=(O. F. Mueller) Fiori | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Dryopteris spinulosa | |name=Dryopteris spinulosa | ||
|authority=(O. F. Mueller) Watt | |authority=(O. F. Mueller) Watt | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Polypodium spinulosum | |name=Polypodium spinulosum | ||
|authority=O. F. Mueller | |authority=O. F. Mueller | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Dryopteris;Dryopteris carthusiana | |hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Dryopteris;Dryopteris carthusiana | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, dying in winter, 15–75 × 10–30 cm. <b>Petiole</b> 1/4–1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, tan. <b>Blade</b> light green, ovate-lanceolate, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. <b>Pinnae</b> ± in plane of blade, lance-oblong; basal pinnae lanceolate-deltate, slightly reduced, basal pinnules usually longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins serrate, teeth spiny. <b>Sori</b> midway between midvein and margin of segments. <b>Indusia</b> lacking glands. <b>2n</b> = 164.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
|habitat=Swampy woods, moist wooded slopes, stream banks, and conifer plantations | |habitat=Swampy woods, moist wooded slopes, stream banks, and conifer plantations | ||
|elevation=0–1200 m | |elevation=0–1200 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Eurasia. | + | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Eurasia. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Dryopteris carthusiana is tetraploid. Dryopteris intermedia is one parent, as indicated by chromosome pairing in their hybrid D. × triploidea Wherry. The other parent is the hypothetical missing ancestral species " D. semicristata " (see discussion for D. cristata). Dryopteris carthusiana hybridizes with five species; hybrids can be separated from D. intermedia by the lack of glandular hairs and by having 2-pinnate leaves.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Dryopteris carthusiana</i> is tetraploid. <i>Dryopteris intermedia</i> is one parent, as indicated by chromosome pairing in their hybrid D. × triploidea Wherry. The other parent is the hypothetical missing ancestral species " D. semicristata " (see discussion for <i>D. cristata</i>). <i>Dryopteris carthusiana</i> hybridizes with five species; hybrids can be separated from <i>D. intermedia</i> by the lack of glandular hairs and by having 2-pinnate leaves.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Dryopteris carthusiana | name=Dryopteris carthusiana | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Villars) H. P. Fuchs | |authority=(Villars) H. P. Fuchs | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Swampy woods, moist wooded slopes, stream banks, and conifer plantations | |habitat=Swampy woods, moist wooded slopes, stream banks, and conifer plantations | ||
|elevation=0–1200 m | |elevation=0–1200 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Eurasia. | + | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Eurasia. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Bull. Soc. Bot. France | |publication title=Bull. Soc. Bot. France | ||
|publication year=1959 | |publication year=1959 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_507.xml |
|genus=Dryopteris | |genus=Dryopteris | ||
|species=Dryopteris carthusiana | |species=Dryopteris carthusiana | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteris]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteris]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:18, 20 February 2024
Leaves monomorphic, dying in winter, 15–75 × 10–30 cm. Petiole 1/4–1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, tan. Blade light green, ovate-lanceolate, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. Pinnae ± in plane of blade, lance-oblong; basal pinnae lanceolate-deltate, slightly reduced, basal pinnules usually longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins serrate, teeth spiny. Sori midway between midvein and margin of segments. Indusia lacking glands. 2n = 164.
Habitat: Swampy woods, moist wooded slopes, stream banks, and conifer plantations
Elevation: 0–1200 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ark., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Eurasia.
Discussion
Dryopteris carthusiana is tetraploid. Dryopteris intermedia is one parent, as indicated by chromosome pairing in their hybrid D. × triploidea Wherry. The other parent is the hypothetical missing ancestral species " D. semicristata " (see discussion for D. cristata). Dryopteris carthusiana hybridizes with five species; hybrids can be separated from D. intermedia by the lack of glandular hairs and by having 2-pinnate leaves.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Dryopteris carthusiana"
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. + and Eurasia. +
Bull. Soc. Bot. France +
1959 +
Dryopteris carthusiana +
Dryopteris +
species +