FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 8: |
Line 8: |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |common_names=Green ephedra | | |common_names=Green ephedra |
| | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| | + | |code=E |
| | + | |label=Endemic |
| | + | }} |
| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| | |name=Ephedra nevadensis var. pluribracteata | | |name=Ephedra nevadensis var. pluribracteata |
| | |authority=Palmer ex Stapf | | |authority=Palmer ex Stapf |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| | |name=Ephedra nevadensis var. viridis | | |name=Ephedra nevadensis var. viridis |
| | |authority=(Coville) M. E. Jones | | |authority=(Coville) M. E. Jones |
| | + | |rank=variety |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |hierarchy=Ephedraceae;Ephedra;Ephedra viridis | | |hierarchy=Ephedraceae;Ephedra;Ephedra viridis |
| Line 23: |
Line 29: |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>erect, 0.5–1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark condition;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, cracked and irregularly fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch arrangement;branch texture;angle degree"><b>Branches </b>alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coating;between grooves ridge relief;between grooves ridge architecture or pubescence or relief;groove dehiscence or orientation"><b>Twigs </b>bright green to yellow-green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, ridges between longitudinal grooves barely papillate, smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="internode some measurement">internodes 1–5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds conic, 1–2 mm, apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement;leaf fusion;leaf length;leaf nutrition"><b>Leaves </b>opposite, 2–5 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length, not photosynthetic;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base size or width;base coloration;base duration;base texture;base size;base coloration">bases thickened, brown, persistent, becoming hard, enlarged, and black;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape">apex setaceous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone count;pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone architecture"><b>Pollen </b>cones 2–several at node, obovoid, 5–7 mm, sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract coloration;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;bract fusion">bracts opposite, 6–10 pairs, light yellow and slightly reddened, ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sporangiophore some measurement;sporangiophore count;sporangiophore position;microsporangium count;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture">sporangiophores 2–4 mm, 1/4–1/2 exserted, with 5–8 sessile to nearly sessile microsporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-cone count;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone architecture;seed-cone architecture;peduncle height or length or size;peduncle architecture or pubescence"><b>Seed-</b>cones 2–several at node, obovoid, 6–10 mm, sessile or on short, scaly peduncles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;bract texture;center coloration;margin architecture or shape">bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, ovate, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous or papery, with yellow center and base, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>2, ellipsoid, 5–8 × 2–4 mm, light-brown to brown, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed count;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 28.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>erect, 0.5–1 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, cracked and irregularly fissured. <b>Branches</b> alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. <b>Twigs</b> bright green to yellow-green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, ridges between longitudinal grooves barely papillate, smooth; internodes 1–5 cm. <b>Terminal</b> buds conic, 1–2 mm, apex obtuse. <b>Leaves</b> opposite, 2–5 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length, not photosynthetic; bases thickened, brown, persistent, becoming hard, enlarged, and black; apex setaceous. <b>Pollen</b> cones 2–several at node, obovoid, 5–7 mm, sessile; bracts opposite, 6–10 pairs, light yellow and slightly reddened, ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 2–4 mm, 1/4–1/2 exserted, with 5–8 sessile to nearly sessile microsporangia. <b>Seed</b> cones 2–several at node, obovoid, 6–10 mm, sessile or on short, scaly peduncles; bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, ovate, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous or papery, with yellow center and base, margins entire. <b>Seeds</b> 2, ellipsoid, 5–8 × 2–4 mm, light brown to brown, smooth. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Coning spring. |
| | |habitat=Dry rocky slopes and canyon walls | | |habitat=Dry rocky slopes and canyon walls |
| | |elevation=800–2500 m | | |elevation=800–2500 m |
| Line 37: |
Line 44: |
| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Ephedra viridis | | name=Ephedra viridis |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=Coville | | |authority=Coville |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
| Line 44: |
Line 50: |
| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Ephedraceae | | |family=Ephedraceae |
| | + | |phenology=Coning spring. |
| | |habitat=Dry rocky slopes and canyon walls | | |habitat=Dry rocky slopes and canyon walls |
| | |elevation=800–2500 m | | |elevation=800–2500 m |
| Line 50: |
Line 57: |
| | |publication title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | | |publication title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. |
| | |publication year=1893 | | |publication year=1893 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_506.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_506.xml |
| | |genus=Ephedra | | |genus=Ephedra |
| | |species=Ephedra viridis | | |species=Ephedra viridis |
| − | |2n chromosome count=28
| |
| − | |angle degree=30°
| |
| − | |apex shape=setaceous;obtuse
| |
| − | |bark coloration=gray
| |
| − | |bark condition=cracked
| |
| − | |bark relief=fissured
| |
| − | |base coloration=black;brown
| |
| − | |base duration=persistent
| |
| − | |base size=enlarged
| |
| − | |base size or width=thickened
| |
| − | |base texture=hard
| |
| − | |between grooves ridge architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |between grooves ridge relief=papillate
| |
| − | |bract arrangement=opposite;opposite
| |
| − | |bract coloration=light yellow and slightly reddened
| |
| − | |bract count=4;8
| |
| − | |bract fusion=connate
| |
| − | |bract length=4mm;7mm
| |
| − | |bract shape=ovate;ovate
| |
| − | |bract texture=papery;membranous;membranous
| |
| − | |bract width=2mm;4mm
| |
| − | |branch arrangement=whorled;alternate
| |
| − | |branch texture=rigid
| |
| − | |center coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |groove dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
| |
| − | |internode some measurement=1cm;5cm
| |
| − | |leaf arrangement=opposite
| |
| − | |leaf fusion=connate
| |
| − | |leaf length=0;1/2-3/4
| |
| − | |leaf nutrition=not photosynthetic
| |
| − | |leaf some measurement=2mm;5mm
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |microsporangium architecture=sessile;nearly sessile
| |
| − | |microsporangium count=5;8
| |
| − | |peduncle architecture or pubescence=scaly
| |
| − | |peduncle height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |pollen cone architecture=sessile
| |
| − | |pollen cone count=2;several
| |
| − | |pollen cone shape=obovoid
| |
| − | |pollen cone some measurement=5mm;7mm
| |
| − | |seed architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |seed coloration=light-brown;brown
| |
| − | |seed count=2
| |
| − | |seed length=5mm;8mm
| |
| − | |seed shape=ellipsoid
| |
| − | |seed width=2mm;4mm
| |
| − | |seed-cone architecture=on short , scaly peduncles;sessile
| |
| − | |seed-cone count=2;several
| |
| − | |seed-cone distance=6mm;10mm
| |
| − | |seed-cone shape=obovoid
| |
| − | |shrub orientation=erect
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0.5m;1m
| |
| − | |sporangiophore count=1/4;1/2
| |
| − | |sporangiophore position=exserted
| |
| − | |sporangiophore some measurement=2mm;4mm
| |
| − | |terminal bud shape=conic
| |
| − | |terminal bud some measurement=1mm;2mm
| |
| − | |twig coating=not viscid
| |
| − | |twig coloration=yellow;bright green;yellow-green
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]] |
Shrubs erect, 0.5–1 m. Bark gray, cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. Twigs bright green to yellow-green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, ridges between longitudinal grooves barely papillate, smooth; internodes 1–5 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1–2 mm, apex obtuse. Leaves opposite, 2–5 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length, not photosynthetic; bases thickened, brown, persistent, becoming hard, enlarged, and black; apex setaceous. Pollen cones 2–several at node, obovoid, 5–7 mm, sessile; bracts opposite, 6–10 pairs, light yellow and slightly reddened, ovate, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base; bracteoles slightly exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 2–4 mm, 1/4–1/2 exserted, with 5–8 sessile to nearly sessile microsporangia. Seed cones 2–several at node, obovoid, 6–10 mm, sessile or on short, scaly peduncles; bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, ovate, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous or papery, with yellow center and base, margins entire. Seeds 2, ellipsoid, 5–8 × 2–4 mm, light brown to brown, smooth. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Coning spring.
Habitat: Dry rocky slopes and canyon walls
Elevation: 800–2500 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wyo.
Discussion
Selected References
None.
