Difference between revisions of "Pellaea ovata"

(Desvaux) Weatherby

Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 34. 1936 Pteris ovata Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Lin. 1827.

Common names: Pellaea flexuosa (Kaulfuss ex Schlechtendal & Chamisso) Link
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem orientation;stem size;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>creeping, horizontal, slender, 2–5 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;largest scale width;center coloration;center width;margin coloration;margin width;margin architecture or shape">scales mostly bicolored, lanceolate, largest scales 0.3–0.8 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown, thin, erose-dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, clustered or scattered along stem, 15–100 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="crozier pubescence;scale count">croziers pubescent, bearing a few scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole shape;petiole shape;articulation line prominence"><b>Petiole </b>straw-colored, tan, or gray, not lustrous, rounded or slightly flattened adaxially, without prominent articulation lines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>elongate-deltate, usually 3-pinnate proximally, 5–25 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis course;rachis shape;rachis shape;rachis pubescence">rachis tan throughout, strongly flexuous, rounded or flattened adaxially, usually glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna orientation;pinna orientation;pinna orientation;pinna shape;ultimate segment count"><b>Pinnae </b>retrorse, projecting downward toward base of leaf, not decurrent on rachis, with 5–40 ultimate segments;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa course;costa some measurement;costa length or size">costae strongly flexuous, 25–120 mm, longer than ultimate segments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment texture;ultimate segment pubescence;ultimate segment pubescence"><b>Ultimate </b>segments lanceolate-deltate, 5–20 mm, leathery, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="margin orientation;segment reproduction;abaxial surface count;border coloration;border architecture or shape">margins recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex obtuse to truncate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>of ultimate segments obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>short-stalked, containing 64 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="sporangium architecture;2n chromosome count">2n = 58.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>creeping, horizontal, slender, 2–5 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, lanceolate, largest scales 0.3–0.8 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown, thin, erose-dentate. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, clustered or scattered along stem, 15–100 cm; croziers pubescent, bearing a few scales. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored, tan, or gray, not lustrous, rounded or slightly flattened adaxially, without prominent articulation lines. <b>Blade</b> elongate-deltate, usually 3-pinnate proximally, 5–25 cm wide; rachis tan throughout, strongly flexuous, rounded or flattened adaxially, usually glabrous. <b>Pinnae</b> retrorse, projecting downward toward base of leaf, not decurrent on rachis, with 5–40 ultimate segments; costae strongly flexuous, 25–120 mm, longer than ultimate segments. <b>Ultimate</b> segments lanceolate-deltate, 5–20 mm, leathery, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; margins recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, entire; apex obtuse to truncate. <b>Veins</b> of ultimate segments obscure. <b>Sporangia</b> short-stalked, containing 64 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands. <b>2n</b> = 58.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, leaves often supported by associated vegetation, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, leaves often supported by associated vegetation, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
 
|elevation=300–1700 m
 
|elevation=300–1700 m
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico;West Indies in Hispaniola;Central America;South America.
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico;West Indies in Hispaniola;Central America;South America.
|discussion=<p>Populations of Pellaea ovata in the flora are composed of sexual diploids; an apogamous triploid cytotype predominates south of the United States. I have not seen herbarium specimens to substantiate reports of P. ovata from New Mexico (D. B. Lellinger 1985).</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Populations of <i>Pellaea ovata</i> in the flora are composed of sexual diploids; an apogamous triploid cytotype predominates south of the United States. I have not seen herbarium specimens to substantiate reports of <i>P. ovata</i> from New Mexico (D. B. Lellinger 1985).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pellaea ovata
 
name=Pellaea ovata
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Desvaux) Weatherby
 
|authority=(Desvaux) Weatherby
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, leaves often supported by associated vegetation, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, leaves often supported by associated vegetation, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
 
|elevation=300–1700 m
 
|elevation=300–1700 m
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|publication year=1827
 
|publication year=1827
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_483.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_483.xml
 
|genus=Pellaea
 
|genus=Pellaea
 
|species=Pellaea ovata
 
|species=Pellaea ovata
|2n chromosome count=58
 
|abaxial surface count=0;1/2
 
|apex shape=obtuse;truncate
 
|articulation line prominence=prominent
 
|blade architecture or shape=3-pinnate
 
|blade shape=elongate-deltate
 
|blade width=5cm;25cm
 
|border architecture or shape=entire
 
|border coloration=whitish
 
|center coloration=black
 
|center width=thick
 
|costa course=flexuous
 
|costa length or size=longer
 
|costa some measurement=25mm;120mm
 
|crozier pubescence=pubescent
 
|largest scale width=0.3mm;0.8mm
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement=scattered;clustered
 
|leaf some measurement=15cm;100cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=erose-dentate
 
|margin coloration=brown
 
|margin orientation=recurved
 
|margin width=thin
 
|petiole coloration=gray;tan;gray;tan;straw-colored
 
|petiole reflectance=not lustrous
 
|petiole shape=flattened;rounded
 
|pinna orientation=downward;projecting;retrorse
 
|pinna shape=not decurrent
 
|rachis coloration=tan
 
|rachis course=flexuous
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous
 
|rachis shape=flattened;rounded
 
|scale coloration=bicolored
 
|scale count=few
 
|scale shape=lanceolate
 
|segment reproduction=fertile
 
|sporangium architecture=short-stalked
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem diameter=2mm;5mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping
 
|stem orientation=horizontal
 
|stem size=slender
 
|ultimate segment count=5;40
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
 
|ultimate segment shape=lanceolate-deltate
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=5mm;20mm
 
|ultimate segment texture=leathery
 
|vein prominence=obscure
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pellaea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pellaea]]

Latest revision as of 20:23, 5 November 2020

Stems creeping, horizontal, slender, 2–5 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, lanceolate, largest scales 0.3–0.8 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown, thin, erose-dentate. Leaves monomorphic, clustered or scattered along stem, 15–100 cm; croziers pubescent, bearing a few scales. Petiole straw-colored, tan, or gray, not lustrous, rounded or slightly flattened adaxially, without prominent articulation lines. Blade elongate-deltate, usually 3-pinnate proximally, 5–25 cm wide; rachis tan throughout, strongly flexuous, rounded or flattened adaxially, usually glabrous. Pinnae retrorse, projecting downward toward base of leaf, not decurrent on rachis, with 5–40 ultimate segments; costae strongly flexuous, 25–120 mm, longer than ultimate segments. Ultimate segments lanceolate-deltate, 5–20 mm, leathery, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; margins recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, entire; apex obtuse to truncate. Veins of ultimate segments obscure. Sporangia short-stalked, containing 64 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands. 2n = 58.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and ledges, leaves often supported by associated vegetation, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone
Elevation: 300–1700 m

Distribution

V2 483-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico, West Indies in Hispaniola, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Populations of Pellaea ovata in the flora are composed of sexual diploids; an apogamous triploid cytotype predominates south of the United States. I have not seen herbarium specimens to substantiate reports of P. ovata from New Mexico (D. B. Lellinger 1985).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pellaea ovata"
Michael D. Windham +
(Desvaux) Weatherby +
Pellaea flexuosa (Kaulfuss ex Schlechtendal & Chamisso) Link +
Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies in Hispaniola +, Central America +  and South America. +
300–1700 m +
Rocky slopes and ledges, leaves often supported by associated vegetation, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
Contr. Gray Herb. +
Pellaea ovata +
species +