familyPinaceae
genusPinus

Difference between revisions of "Pinus flexilis"

E. James

Account Exped. Pittsburgh 2: 27, 35. 1823.

Common names: Limber pine pin blanc de l'ouest
Endemic
Synonyms: Apinus flexilis (E.James) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Limber pine;pin blanc de l'ouest
 
|common_names=Limber pine;pin blanc de l'ouest
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Apinus flexilis
 
|name=Apinus flexilis
 
|authority=(E.James) Rydberg
 
|authority=(E.James) Rydberg
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus flexilis
 
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus flexilis
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 26m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk course;trunk arrangement or shape">trunk to 2m diam., straight to contorted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape">crown conic, becoming rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;plate architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>gray, nearly smooth, cross-checked in age into scaly plates and ridges.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation;branch orientation;branch orientation;branch duration"><b>Branches </b>spreading to ascending, often persistent to trunk base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig coating;twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig architecture or pubescence or relief">twigs pale redbrown, puberulous (rarely glabrous), slightly resinous, aging gray, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud shape;bud coloration;bud some measurement;bud coating"><b>Buds </b>ovoid, light-redbrown, 0.9–1cm, resinous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="lower scale pubescence">lower scales ciliolate along margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf count;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf length;leaf width;leaf texture;leaf coloration;stomatal prominence;stomatal fragility;stomatal coloration;band fragility;band coloration;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>5 per fascicle, spreading to upcurved and ascending, persisting 5–6 years, 3–7cm × 1–1.5mm, pliant, dark green, abaxial surface with less conspicuous stomatal bands than adaxial surfaces, adaxial surfaces with strong, pale stomatal bands, margins finely serrulate, apex conic-acute to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sheath atypical some measurement;sheath some measurement">sheath 1–1.5 (–2) cm, shed early.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones broadly ellipsoid-cylindric, ca. 15mm, pale-red or yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone architecture or shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coating;seed-cone architecture;seed-cone architecture;seed-cone architecture;year count;apophysis size or width;apophysis shape;umbo position or structure subtype;umbo shape"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lanceovoid before opening, cylindro-ovoid when open, 7–15cm, straw-colored, resinous, sessile to short-stalked, apophyses much thickened, strongly cross-keeled, umbo terminal, depressed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>irregularly obovoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="">body 10–15mm, brown, sometimes mottled darker, wingless or nearly so.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="body some measurement;body coloration;body coloration;body architecture;body architecture;2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 26m; trunk to 2m diam., straight to contorted; crown conic, becoming rounded. <b>Bark</b> gray, nearly smooth, cross-checked in age into scaly plates and ridges. <b>Branches</b> spreading to ascending, often persistent to trunk base; twigs pale red-brown, puberulous (rarely glabrous), slightly resinous, aging gray, smooth. <b>Buds</b> ovoid, light red-brown, 0.9–1cm, resinous; lower scales ciliolate along margins. <b>Leaves</b> 5 per fascicle, spreading to upcurved and ascending, persisting 5–6 years, 3–7cm × 1–1.5mm, pliant, dark green, abaxial surface with less conspicuous stomatal bands than adaxial surfaces, adaxial surfaces with strong, pale stomatal bands, margins finely serrulate, apex conic-acute to acuminate; sheath 1–1.5(–2)cm, shed early. <b>Pollen</b> cones broadly ellipsoid-cylindric, ca. 15mm, pale red or yellow. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-ovoid before opening, cylindro-ovoid when open, 7–15cm, straw-colored, resinous, sessile to short-stalked, apophyses much thickened, strongly cross-keeled, umbo terminal, depressed. <b>Seeds</b> irregularly obovoid; body 10–15mm, brown, sometimes mottled darker, wingless or nearly so. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=(1000–)1500–3600m
 
|elevation=(1000–)1500–3600m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Pinus flexilis, much branched with a strongly tapering trunk, is little utilized because of its form and relative inaccessibility. It reportedly forms intermediates with P. strobiformis where the two overlap. The fresh-cut wood has the odor of turpentine.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Pinus flexilis</i>, much branched with a strongly tapering trunk, is little utilized because of its form and relative inaccessibility. It reportedly forms intermediates with <i>P. strobiformis</i> where the two overlap. The fresh-cut wood has the odor of turpentine.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pinus flexilis
 
name=Pinus flexilis
|author=
 
 
|authority=E. James
 
|authority=E. James
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Account Exped. Pittsburgh
 
|publication title=Account Exped. Pittsburgh
 
|publication year=1823
 
|publication year=1823
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_402.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_402.xml
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus flexilis
 
|species=Pinus flexilis
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|apex shape=conic-acute;acuminate
 
|apophysis shape=cross-keeled
 
|apophysis size or width=thickened
 
|band coloration=pale
 
|band fragility=strong
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|body architecture=nearly;wingless
 
|body coloration=mottled darker;brown
 
|body some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|branch duration=persistent
 
|branch orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|bud coating=resinous
 
|bud coloration=light-redbrown
 
|bud shape=ovoid
 
|bud some measurement=0.9cm;1cm
 
|crown shape=rounded;conic
 
|leaf coloration=dark green
 
|leaf count=5;6
 
|leaf duration=persisting
 
|leaf length=3cm;7cm
 
|leaf orientation=ascending;spreading;upcurved
 
|leaf texture=pliant
 
|leaf width=1mm;1.5mm
 
|lower scale pubescence=ciliolate
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate
 
|plate architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|pollen cone coloration=yellow;pale-red
 
|pollen cone shape=ellipsoid-cylindric
 
|pollen cone some measurement=15
 
|seed shape=obovoid
 
|seed-cone architecture=sessile;short-stalked
 
|seed-cone architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|seed-cone coating=resinous
 
|seed-cone coloration=straw-colored
 
|seed-cone distance=7cm;15cm
 
|seed-cone life cycle=falling;maturing
 
|seed-cone orientation=spreading
 
|seed-cone shape=cylindro-ovoid;lanceovoid
 
|sheath atypical some measurement=1.5cm;2cm
 
|sheath some measurement=1cm;1.5cm
 
|stomatal coloration=pale
 
|stomatal fragility=strong
 
|stomatal prominence=conspicuous
 
|tree some measurement=0m;26m
 
|trunk arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|trunk course=straight
 
|trunk diameter=0m;2m
 
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|twig coating=resinous
 
|twig coloration=gray;pale redbrown
 
|twig life cycle=aging
 
|twig pubescence=puberulous
 
|umbo position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|umbo shape=depressed
 
|year count=2
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]]

Latest revision as of 20:23, 5 November 2020

Trees to 26m; trunk to 2m diam., straight to contorted; crown conic, becoming rounded. Bark gray, nearly smooth, cross-checked in age into scaly plates and ridges. Branches spreading to ascending, often persistent to trunk base; twigs pale red-brown, puberulous (rarely glabrous), slightly resinous, aging gray, smooth. Buds ovoid, light red-brown, 0.9–1cm, resinous; lower scales ciliolate along margins. Leaves 5 per fascicle, spreading to upcurved and ascending, persisting 5–6 years, 3–7cm × 1–1.5mm, pliant, dark green, abaxial surface with less conspicuous stomatal bands than adaxial surfaces, adaxial surfaces with strong, pale stomatal bands, margins finely serrulate, apex conic-acute to acuminate; sheath 1–1.5(–2)cm, shed early. Pollen cones broadly ellipsoid-cylindric, ca. 15mm, pale red or yellow. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-ovoid before opening, cylindro-ovoid when open, 7–15cm, straw-colored, resinous, sessile to short-stalked, apophyses much thickened, strongly cross-keeled, umbo terminal, depressed. Seeds irregularly obovoid; body 10–15mm, brown, sometimes mottled darker, wingless or nearly so. 2n =24.


Habitat: High montane forests, often at timberline
Elevation: (1000–)1500–3600m

Distribution

V2 402-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Pinus flexilis, much branched with a strongly tapering trunk, is little utilized because of its form and relative inaccessibility. It reportedly forms intermediates with P. strobiformis where the two overlap. The fresh-cut wood has the odor of turpentine.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pinus flexilis"
Robert Kral +
E. James +
Limber pine +  and pin blanc de l'ouest +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
(1000–)1500–3600m +
High montane forests, often at timberline +
Account Exped. Pittsburgh +
Apinus flexilis +
Pinus flexilis +
species +