Difference between revisions of "Cheilanthes tomentosa"

Link

Hort. Berol. 2: 42. 1833.

Common names: Woolly lip fern
Illustrated
Synonyms: Myriopteris tomentosa (Link) J. Smith
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Woolly lip fern
 
|common_names=Woolly lip fern
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Myriopteris tomentosa
 
|name=Myriopteris tomentosa
 
|authority=(Link) J. Smith
 
|authority=(Link) J. Smith
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Cheilanthes;Cheilanthes tomentosa
 
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Cheilanthes;Cheilanthes tomentosa
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>compact, usually 4–8 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale size or width;central stripe width;central stripe prominence;central stripe coloration;margin coloration;margin shape;margin course;margin arrangement or shape;margin fixation or orientation;margin duration">scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>clustered, 8–45 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement">vernation noncircinate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole shape"><b>Petiole </b>usually dark-brown, rounded adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>oblong-lanceolate, usually 4-pinnate at base, 1.5–8 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis shape;rachis pubescence;scale arrangement;scale arrangement or course or shape">rachis rounded abaxially, with scattered linear scales and monomorphic pubescence.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna coloration;basal pinna size;basal pinna architecture or shape;basal pinna pubescence"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing tomentose adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa length"><b>Costae </b>green adaxially for most of length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="abaxial scale architecture or arrangement;abaxial scale arrangement or course or shape;abaxial scale architecture or shape;abaxial scale prominence;abaxial scale size;abaxial scale width;abaxial scale arrangement;ultimate segment position;ultimate segment architecture or shape;ultimate segment architecture or pubescence or shape">abaxial scales multiseriate, linear, truncate at base, inconspicuous, the largest 0.1–0.4 mm wide, loosely imbricate, not concealing ultimate segments, usually entire, not ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment size;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment pubescence;ultimate segment pubescence;hair width;hair architecture"><b>Ultimate </b>segments oval or rarely oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–2 mm, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially pubescent with fine, unbranched hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="false indusium position;false indusium width"><b>False </b>indusia marginal to obscurely inframarginal, somewhat differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sorus architecture"><b>Sori </b>± continuous around segment margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>containing 32 spores.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="n=2n chromosome count">n = 2n = 90, apogamous.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>compact, usually 4–8 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent. <b>Leaves</b> clustered, 8–45 cm; vernation noncircinate. <b>Petiole</b> usually dark brown, rounded adaxially. <b>Blade</b> oblong-lanceolate, usually 4-pinnate at base, 1.5–8 cm wide; rachis rounded abaxially, with scattered linear scales and monomorphic pubescence. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing tomentose adaxially. <b>Costae</b> green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, linear, truncate at base, inconspicuous, the largest 0.1–0.4 mm wide, loosely imbricate, not concealing ultimate segments, usually entire, not ciliate. <b>Ultimate</b> segments oval or rarely oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–2 mm, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially pubescent with fine, unbranched hairs. <b>False</b> indusia marginal to obscurely inframarginal, somewhat differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. <b>Sori</b> ± continuous around segment margins. <b>Sporangia</b> containing 32 spores. n = 2n = 90, apogamous.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
 
|elevation=200–2400 m
 
|elevation=200–2400 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Ga.;Kans.;Mo.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Ga.;Kans.;Mo.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Mexico.
|discussion=<p>Cheilanthes tomentosa is an apogamous triploid of unknown parentage. It is closely related to C. eatonii, but it is distinguished by having narrower, less prominent costal scales. Natural hybrids between these two species have been reported (D. S. Correll 1956), but such hybrids are unlikely because both species are apogamous in the supposed region of hybridization.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Cheilanthes tomentosa</i> is an apogamous triploid of unknown parentage. It is closely related to <i>C. eatonii</i>, but it is distinguished by having narrower, less prominent costal scales. Natural hybrids between these two species have been reported (D. S. Correll 1956), but such hybrids are unlikely because both species are apogamous in the supposed region of hybridization.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cheilanthes tomentosa
 
name=Cheilanthes tomentosa
|author=
 
 
|authority=Link
 
|authority=Link
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
 
|elevation=200–2400 m
 
|elevation=200–2400 m
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|publication title=Hort. Berol.
 
|publication title=Hort. Berol.
 
|publication year=1833
 
|publication year=1833
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_339.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_339.xml
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|species=Cheilanthes tomentosa
 
|species=Cheilanthes tomentosa
|abaxial scale architecture or arrangement=multiseriate
 
|abaxial scale architecture or shape=truncate
 
|abaxial scale arrangement=imbricate
 
|abaxial scale arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|abaxial scale prominence=inconspicuous
 
|abaxial scale size=largest
 
|abaxial scale width=0.1mm;0.4mm
 
|basal pinna architecture or shape=equilateral
 
|basal pinna pubescence=tomentose
 
|basal pinna size=not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair
 
|blade architecture or shape=4-pinnate
 
|blade shape=oblong-lanceolate
 
|blade width=1.5cm;8cm
 
|central stripe coloration=dark
 
|central stripe prominence=well-defined
 
|central stripe width=broad
 
|costa length=green
 
|false indusium position=marginal
 
|false indusium width=wide
 
|hair architecture=unbranched
 
|hair width=fine
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf some measurement=8cm;45cm
 
|margin arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|margin coloration=light-brown
 
|margin course=straight
 
|margin duration=persistent
 
|margin fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|margin shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|n=2n chromosome count=90
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|pinna coloration=dark color
 
|rachis pubescence=monomorphic
 
|rachis shape=rounded
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|scale coloration=bicolored
 
|scale size or width=narrow
 
|sorus architecture=continuous
 
|spore count=32
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem diameter=4mm;8mm
 
|ultimate segment architecture or pubescence or shape=not ciliate
 
|ultimate segment architecture or shape=entire
 
|ultimate segment position=not concealing
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=pubescent;tomentose
 
|ultimate segment shape=beadlike;oblong;oval
 
|ultimate segment size=largest
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]

Latest revision as of 20:22, 5 November 2020

Stems compact, usually 4–8 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent. Leaves clustered, 8–45 cm; vernation noncircinate. Petiole usually dark brown, rounded adaxially. Blade oblong-lanceolate, usually 4-pinnate at base, 1.5–8 cm wide; rachis rounded abaxially, with scattered linear scales and monomorphic pubescence. Pinnae not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing tomentose adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, linear, truncate at base, inconspicuous, the largest 0.1–0.4 mm wide, loosely imbricate, not concealing ultimate segments, usually entire, not ciliate. Ultimate segments oval or rarely oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–2 mm, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially pubescent with fine, unbranched hairs. False indusia marginal to obscurely inframarginal, somewhat differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. Sori ± continuous around segment margins. Sporangia containing 32 spores. n = 2n = 90, apogamous.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite
Elevation: 200–2400 m

Distribution

V2 339-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ariz., Ark., Ga., Kans., Mo., N.Mex., N.C., Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Mexico.

Discussion

Cheilanthes tomentosa is an apogamous triploid of unknown parentage. It is closely related to C. eatonii, but it is distinguished by having narrower, less prominent costal scales. Natural hybrids between these two species have been reported (D. S. Correll 1956), but such hybrids are unlikely because both species are apogamous in the supposed region of hybridization.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cheilanthes tomentosa"
Michael D. Windham +  and Eric W. Rabe +
Woolly lip fern +
Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, Kans. +, Mo. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Mexico. +
200–2400 m +
Rocky slopes and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
Hort. Berol. +
Illustrated +
Myriopteris tomentosa +
Cheilanthes tomentosa +
Cheilanthes +
species +