familyPinaceae
genusAbies

Difference between revisions of "Abies amabilis"

Douglas ex J. Forbes

Pinet. Woburn. 125, plate 44. 1839.

Common names: Pacific silver fir silver fir sapin gracieux
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Pacific silver fir;silver fir;sapin gracieux
 
|common_names=Pacific silver fir;silver fir;sapin gracieux
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 75m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 2.6m diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape;age shape">crown spirelike, with age becoming flat-topped, cylindric.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark width;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;plate architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>gray, thin, smooth, with age breaking into scaly plates.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation;branch height or length or size;branch fragility"><b>Branches </b>diverging from trunk at right angles, short, stiff;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig arrangement;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig pubescence">twigs mostly opposite, darker brown abaxially, light-brown adaxially, pubescence tan.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud prominence;apex prominence;apex coloration;apex shape;apex size;apex coating;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>hidden by leaves or exposed, brown, globose, small, resinous (at least apically), apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal scale height or length or size;basal scale width;basal scale shape;basal scale pubescence;basal scale coating;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">basal scales short, broad, triangular, densely pubescent, usually not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf width;leaf arrangement;leaf fragility;adaxial surface position;leaf orientation;other length or size;other orientation;proximal portion course"><b>Leaves </b>(0.7–) 1–2.5cm × 1–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, ± concealing the adaxial surface of the twigs (especially in mid to upper crown), some leaves forwardly directed, others usually longer and spreading horizontally, proximal portion ± straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">cross-section flat, prominently grooved adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cross-section prominence or shape;cross-section architecture;cross-section odor">odor pungent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stomatal count;row count">abaxial surface with 5–6 stomatal rows on each side of midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="adaxial surface coloration;adaxial surface reflectance;adaxial surface coloration;stomate count">adaxial surface dark, lustrous green, lacking stomates;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="apex shape">apex prominently notched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="resin canal size">resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="pollen cone coloration;pollination coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones at pollination red, becoming reddish yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed-cone shape;seed-cone atypical length;seed-cone length;seed-cone width;seed-cone coloration or density;seed-cone architecture;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Seed-</b>cones cylindric, 8–10 (–13) × 3.5–5cm, purple, sessile, apex round to nipple-shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="scale length;scale width;scale pubescence">scales ca. 2 × 2cm, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="bract position">bracts included.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed length;seed width;body coloration"><b>Seeds </b>10–12 × 4mm, body tan;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="wing coloration;wing coloration;wing coloration">wing about as long as body, rose to tan;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="cotyledon count">cotyledons 4–7.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 75m; trunk to 2.6m diam.; crown spirelike, with age becoming flat topped, cylindric. <b>Bark</b> gray, thin, smooth, with age breaking into scaly plates. <b>Branches</b> diverging from trunk at right angles, short, stiff; twigs mostly opposite, darker brown abaxially, light brown adaxially, pubescence tan. <b>Buds</b> hidden by leaves or exposed, brown, globose, small, resinous (at least apically), apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, triangular, densely pubescent, usually not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. <b>Leaves</b> (0.7–)1–2.5cm × 1–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, ± concealing the adaxial surface of the twigs (especially in mid to upper crown), some leaves forwardly directed, others usually longer and spreading horizontally, proximal portion ± straight; cross section flat, prominently grooved adaxially; odor pungent; abaxial surface with 5–6 stomatal rows on each side of midrib; adaxial surface dark, lustrous green, lacking stomates; apex prominently notched; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. <b>Pollen</b> cones at pollination red, becoming reddish yellow. <b>Seed</b> cones cylindric, 8–10(–13) × 3.5–5cm, purple, sessile, apex round to nipple-shaped; scales ca. 2 × 2cm, pubescent; bracts included. <b>Seeds</b> 10–12 × 4mm, body tan; wing about as long as body, rose to tan; cotyledons 4–7.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Abies amabilis
 
name=Abies amabilis
|author=
 
 
|authority=Douglas ex J. Forbes
 
|authority=Douglas ex J. Forbes
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Pinet. Woburn.
 
|publication title=Pinet. Woburn.
 
|publication year=1839
 
|publication year=1839
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_154.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_154.xml
 
|genus=Abies
 
|genus=Abies
 
|species=Abies amabilis
 
|species=Abies amabilis
|adaxial surface coloration=green;dark
 
|adaxial surface position=concealing
 
|adaxial surface reflectance=lustrous
 
|age shape=flat-topped
 
|apex coating=resinous
 
|apex coloration=brown
 
|apex prominence=exposed
 
|apex shape=round;nipple-shaped
 
|apex size=small
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark width=thin
 
|basal scale coating=resinous
 
|basal scale height or length or size=short
 
|basal scale pubescence=pubescent
 
|basal scale shape=triangular
 
|basal scale width=broad
 
|body coloration=tan
 
|bract position=included
 
|branch fragility=stiff
 
|branch height or length or size=short
 
|branch orientation=diverging
 
|bud prominence=hidden
 
|cotyledon count=4;7
 
|cross-section architecture=grooved
 
|cross-section odor=pungent
 
|cross-section prominence or shape=flat
 
|crown shape=cylindric;spirelike
 
|leaf arrangement=2-ranked
 
|leaf atypical length=0.7cm;1cm
 
|leaf fragility=flexible
 
|leaf length=1cm;2.5cm
 
|leaf orientation=directed
 
|leaf width=1mm;3mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|other length or size=longer
 
|other orientation=spreading
 
|plate architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|pollen cone coloration=reddish yellow
 
|pollination coloration=red
 
|proximal portion course=straight
 
|resin canal size=small
 
|row count=5;6
 
|scale length=2
 
|scale pubescence=pubescent
 
|scale width=2
 
|seed length=10mm;12mm
 
|seed width=4
 
|seed-cone architecture=sessile
 
|seed-cone atypical length=10cm;13cm
 
|seed-cone coloration or density=purple
 
|seed-cone length=8cm;10cm
 
|seed-cone shape=cylindric
 
|seed-cone width=3.5cm;5cm
 
|stomatal count=5;6
 
|stomate count=lacking
 
|tree some measurement=0m;75m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;2.6m
 
|twig arrangement=opposite
 
|twig coloration=light-brown;darker brown
 
|twig pubescence=tan
 
|wing coloration=rose;tan
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Abies]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Abies]]

Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 November 2020

Trees to 75m; trunk to 2.6m diam.; crown spirelike, with age becoming flat topped, cylindric. Bark gray, thin, smooth, with age breaking into scaly plates. Branches diverging from trunk at right angles, short, stiff; twigs mostly opposite, darker brown abaxially, light brown adaxially, pubescence tan. Buds hidden by leaves or exposed, brown, globose, small, resinous (at least apically), apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, triangular, densely pubescent, usually not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. Leaves (0.7–)1–2.5cm × 1–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, ± concealing the adaxial surface of the twigs (especially in mid to upper crown), some leaves forwardly directed, others usually longer and spreading horizontally, proximal portion ± straight; cross section flat, prominently grooved adaxially; odor pungent; abaxial surface with 5–6 stomatal rows on each side of midrib; adaxial surface dark, lustrous green, lacking stomates; apex prominently notched; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. Pollen cones at pollination red, becoming reddish yellow. Seed cones cylindric, 8–10(–13) × 3.5–5cm, purple, sessile, apex round to nipple-shaped; scales ca. 2 × 2cm, pubescent; bracts included. Seeds 10–12 × 4mm, body tan; wing about as long as body, rose to tan; cotyledons 4–7.


Habitat: Moist, coastal coniferous forests
Elevation: 0–2000m

Distribution

V2 154-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.