Difference between revisions of "Abies procera"

Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 November 2020

Trees to 80m; trunk to 2.2m diam.; crown spirelike. Bark grayish brown, in age becoming thick and deeply furrowed (furrows and ridges about same width) and reddish brown (especially reddish when plates flake off). Branches diverging from trunk at right angles, stiff; twigs reddish brown, finely pubescent for several years. Buds hidden by leaves, tan, ovoid, small, not resinous, apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, pubescent centrally, not resinous, margins entire to crenate, apex sharp-pointed. Leaves 1–3(–3.5)cm × 1.5–2mm, 1-ranked, flexible, proximal portion often appressed to twig for 2–3mm (best seen on abaxial surface of twig), distal portion divergent; cross section flat, with prominent raised midrib abaxially, with or without groove adaxially, or cross section 4-sided on fertile branches; odor pungent, faintly turpentinelike; abaxial surface with 2–4 glaucous bands, each band with (4–)6–7 stomatal rows; adaxial surface bluish green, with 0–2 glaucous bands, each band with 0–7 stomatal rows at midleaf; apex rounded to notched; leaves on fertile branches 4-sided with 4 bands of stomates below; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. Pollen cones at pollination ± purple, ± red, or reddish brown. Seed cones oblong-cylindric, 10–15 × 5–6.5cm, green, red, or purple, overlaid with green bracts, at maturity brown (bracts light-colored and scales dark), sessile, apex rounded; scales ca. 2.5 × 3cm, pubescent; bracts exserted and reflexed over scales. Seeds 12 × 6mm, body reddish brown; wing slightly longer than body, light brown to straw; cotyledons (4–)5–6(–7). 2n =24.

Habitat: Mixed coniferous forests
Elevation: 60–2700m

Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

See discussion under Abies magnifica.

Selected References

Maze, J. and W.H. Parker. 1983. A study of population differentiation and variation in Abies procera. Canad. J. Bot. 61: 1094--1104.

Lower Taxa

None.

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 }}
 |common_names=Noble fir
-|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
+|code=E
+|label=Endemic
+}}
+|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 |name=Abies nobilis
 |authority=(Douglas ex D. Don) Lindley
+|rank=species
+|publication_title=
+|publication_place=1833,
 }}
 |synonyms=
@@ Line 20: / Line 27: @@
 }}<!--
---><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 80m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 2.2m diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown spirelike.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture;bark coloration;age width"><b>Bark </b>grayish brown, in age becoming thick and deeply furrowed (furrows and ridges about same width) and reddish-brown (especially reddish when plates flake off).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation;branch fragility"><b>Branches </b>diverging from trunk at right angles, stiff;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig coloration;twig pubescence;year count">twigs reddish-brown, finely pubescent for several years.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud prominence;bud coloration;bud shape;bud size;bud coating;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>hidden by leaves, tan, ovoid, small, not resinous, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal scale height or length or size;basal scale width;basal scale shape;basal scale pubescence;basal scale coating;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape">basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, pubescent centrally, not resinous, margins entire to crenate, apex sharp-pointed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf width;leaf arrangement;leaf fragility;proximal portion fixation or orientation;distal portion some measurement;distal portion arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>1–3 (–3.5) cm × 1.5–2mm, 1-ranked, flexible, proximal portion often appressed to twig for 2–3mm (best seen on abaxial surface of twig), distal portion divergent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="cross-section prominence or shape;cross-section prominence;branch reproduction">cross-section flat, with prominent raised midrib abaxially, with or without groove adaxially, or cross-section 4-sided on fertile branches;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cross-section odor;cross-section odor">odor pungent, faintly turpentinelike;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="band count;band pubescence;stomatal atypical count;stomatal count;row atypical count;row count">abaxial surface with 2–4 glaucous bands, each band with (4–) 6–7 stomatal rows;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="adaxial surface coloration;band count;band pubescence;stomatal count;row count">adaxial surface bluish green, with 0–2 glaucous bands, each band with 0–7 stomatal rows at midleaf;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex rounded to notched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="branch reproduction;band count">leaves on fertile branches 4-sided with 4 bands of stomates below;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="resin canal size">resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones at pollination ± purple, ± red, or reddish-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed-cone shape;seed-cone length;seed-cone width;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;bract coloration;apex life cycle;apex coloration;apex architecture;apex shape"><b>Seed-</b>cones oblong-cylindric, 10–15 × 5–6.5cm, green, red, or purple, overlaid with green bracts, at maturity brown (bracts light-colored and scales dark), sessile, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="scale length;scale width;scale pubescence">scales ca. 2.5 × 3cm, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="bract position;bract orientation">bracts exserted and reflexed over scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="seed length;seed width;body coloration"><b>Seeds </b>12 × 6mm, body reddish-brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="wing length or size;wing coloration;wing coloration;wing coloration">wing slightly longer than body, light-brown to straw;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="">cotyledons (4–) 5–6 (–7).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="cotyledon atypical count;cotyledon atypical count;cotyledon count;2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
+--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 80m; trunk to 2.2m diam.; crown spirelike. <b>Bark</b> grayish brown, in age becoming thick and deeply furrowed (furrows and ridges about same width) and reddish brown (especially reddish when plates flake off). <b>Branches</b> diverging from trunk at right angles, stiff; twigs reddish brown, finely pubescent for several years. <b>Buds</b> hidden by leaves, tan, ovoid, small, not resinous, apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, pubescent centrally, not resinous, margins entire to crenate, apex sharp-pointed. <b>Leaves</b> 1–3(–3.5)cm × 1.5–2mm, 1-ranked, flexible, proximal portion often appressed to twig for 2–3mm (best seen on abaxial surface of twig), distal portion divergent; cross section flat, with prominent raised midrib abaxially, with or without groove adaxially, or cross section 4-sided on fertile branches; odor pungent, faintly turpentinelike; abaxial surface with 2–4 glaucous bands, each band with (4–)6–7 stomatal rows; adaxial surface bluish green, with 0–2 glaucous bands, each band with 0–7 stomatal rows at midleaf; apex rounded to notched; leaves on fertile branches 4-sided with 4 bands of stomates below; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. <b>Pollen</b> cones at pollination ± purple, ± red, or reddish brown. <b>Seed</b> cones oblong-cylindric, 10–15 × 5–6.5cm, green, red, or purple, overlaid with green bracts, at maturity brown (bracts light-colored and scales dark), sessile, apex rounded; scales ca. 2.5 × 3cm, pubescent; bracts exserted and reflexed over scales. <b>Seeds</b> 12 × 6mm, body reddish brown; wing slightly longer than body, light brown to straw; cotyledons (4–)5–6(–7). <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
 -->{{Treatment/Body
@@ Line 26: / Line 33: @@
 |elevation=60–2700m
 |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
-|discussion=<p>See discussion under Abies magnifica.</p>
+|discussion=<p>See discussion under <i>Abies magnifica</i>.</p>
 |tables=
 |references={{Treatment/Reference
@@ Line 38: / Line 45: @@
 -->{{#Taxon:
 name=Abies procera
-|author=
 |authority=Rehder
 |rank=species
@@ Line 51: / Line 57: @@
 |publication title=Rhodora
 |publication year=1940
-|special status=
+|special status=Endemic
-|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_145.xml
+|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_145.xml
 |genus=Abies
 |species=Abies procera
-|2n chromosome count=24
-|adaxial surface coloration=bluish green
-|age width=thick
-|apex architecture=sessile
-|apex coloration=brown
-|apex life cycle=maturity
-|apex shape=rounded;rounded;notched
-|band count=4;0;2
-|band pubescence=glaucous;glaucous
-|bark architecture=furrowed
-|bark coloration=reddish-brown;grayish brown
-|basal scale coating=not resinous
-|basal scale height or length or size=short
-|basal scale pubescence=pubescent
-|basal scale shape=triangular
-|basal scale width=broad
-|body coloration=reddish-brown
-|bract coloration=green
-|bract orientation=reflexed
-|bract position=exserted
-|branch fragility=stiff
-|branch orientation=diverging
-|branch reproduction=fertile;fertile
-|bud coating=not resinous
-|bud coloration=tan
-|bud prominence=hidden
-|bud shape=ovoid
-|bud size=small
-|cotyledon atypical count=6;7
-|cotyledon count=5;6
-|cross-section odor=turpentinelike;pungent
-|cross-section prominence=prominent
-|cross-section prominence or shape=flat
-|crown shape=spirelike
-|distal portion arrangement=divergent
-|distal portion some measurement=2mm;3mm
-|leaf arrangement=1-ranked
-|leaf atypical length=3cm;3.5cm
-|leaf fragility=flexible
-|leaf length=1cm;3cm
-|leaf width=1.5mm;2mm
-|margin shape=entire;crenate
-|pollen cone coloration=reddish-brown;red;reddish-brown;red;purple
-|proximal portion fixation or orientation=appressed
-|resin canal size=small
-|row atypical count=4;6
-|row count=0;7
-|scale length=2.5
-|scale pubescence=pubescent
-|scale width=3
-|seed length=12
-|seed width=6
-|seed-cone coloration=purple;red;purple;red;green
-|seed-cone length=10cm;15cm
-|seed-cone shape=oblong-cylindric
-|seed-cone width=5cm;6.5cm
-|stomatal atypical count=4;6
-|stomatal count=0;7
-|tree some measurement=0m;80m
-|trunk diameter=0m;2.2m
-|twig coloration=reddish-brown
-|twig pubescence=pubescent
-|wing coloration=light-brown;straw
-|wing length or size=slightly longer
-|year count=several
 }}<!--
 -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Abies]]