Difference between revisions of "Asplenium ×heteroresiliens"

W. H. Wagner

Amer. Fern J. 56: 12, plate 3. 1966.

Common names: Morzenti's spleenwort
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Asplenium ×heteroresiliens
 
|accepted_name=Asplenium ×heteroresiliens
|accepted_authority=W.
+
|accepted_authority=W. H. Wagner
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=Amer. Fern J.
 
|title=Amer. Fern J.
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root reproduction"><b>Roots </b>not proliferous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect, rarely branched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale length;scale width;margin architecture or shape">scales black throughout, linear-lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole some measurement;petiole length"><b>Petiole </b>black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, 1–2 cm, 1/5–1/10 length of blade;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape">indument of black filiform scales at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade width;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate throughout, 5–15 × 1–2 cm, thick, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base shape;apex shape;apex architecture">base gradually tapered, apex acute, not rooting.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis coloration;rachis reflectance;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence;scale count;scale arrangement"><b>Rachis </b>black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, glabrous or with a few scattered scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;pair count"><b>Pinnae </b>in 12–30 pairs, oblong to quadrangular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="medial pinna length;medial pinna width">medial pinnae 5–10 × 2–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="auricle prominence;auricle prominence;auricle orientation;auricle orientation">base with slight or prominent acroscopic auricle and often with basiscopic auricle;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="margin shape;margin architecture or shape">margins usually shallowly crenulate, rarely ± entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex acute to obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="vein fusion;vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>free, obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="sorus count;side orientation;side orientation"><b>Sori </b>1–5 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>32 per sporangium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="spore count;n=2n chromosome count">n = 2n = 180 (apogamous).</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>not proliferous. <b>Stems</b> erect, rarely branched; scales black throughout, linear-lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic. <b>Petiole</b> black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, 1–2 cm, 1/5–1/10 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales at base. <b>Blade</b> linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate throughout, 5–15 × 1–2 cm, thick, glabrous; base gradually tapered, apex acute, not rooting. <b>Rachis</b> black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, glabrous or with a few scattered scales. <b>Pinnae</b> in 12–30 pairs, oblong to quadrangular; medial pinnae 5–10 × 2–3 mm; base with slight or prominent acroscopic auricle and often with basiscopic auricle; margins usually shallowly crenulate, rarely ± entire; apex acute to obtuse. <b>Veins</b> free, obscure. <b>Sori</b> 1–5 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. <b>Spores</b> 32 per sporangium. n = 2n = 180 (apogamous).</span><!--
  
 
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|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;N.C.;S.C.
 
|distribution=Fla.;N.C.;S.C.
|discussion=<p>V. M. Morzenti (1966) studied the cytology and morphology of Asplenium × heteroresiliens and found it to be a pentaploid (5 x) of hybrid origin between A. resiliens (3 x) and A. heterochroum (4 x). The hybrid is intermediate in morphology between the parents, and it is difficult to separate from them. Misshapen spores mixed with large globose spores can usually be found on the same specimen.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>V. M. Morzenti (1966) studied the cytology and morphology of <i>Asplenium</i> × <i>heteroresiliens</i> and found it to be a pentaploid (5 x) of hybrid origin between <i>A. resiliens</i> (3 x) and <i>A. heterochroum</i> (4 x). The hybrid is intermediate in morphology between the parents, and it is difficult to separate from them. Misshapen spores mixed with large globose spores can usually be found on the same specimen.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Asplenium ×heteroresiliens
 
name=Asplenium ×heteroresiliens
|author=
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|authority=W. H. Wagner
|authority=W.
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|publication year=1966
 
|publication year=1966
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_11.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_11.xml
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|species=Asplenium ×heteroresiliens
 
|species=Asplenium ×heteroresiliens
|apex architecture=not rooting
 
|apex shape=acute;obtuse
 
|auricle orientation=basiscopic;acroscopic
 
|auricle prominence=prominent;slight
 
|base shape=tapered
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade length=5cm;15cm
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade shape=linear;narrowly oblanceolate
 
|blade width=thick;1cm;2cm
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire;entire
 
|margin shape=crenulate
 
|medial pinna length=5mm;10mm
 
|medial pinna width=2mm;3mm
 
|n=2n chromosome count=180
 
|pair count=12;30
 
|petiole coloration=purplish black;black
 
|petiole length=1/5 length of blade;1/10 length of blade
 
|petiole reflectance=lustrous
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|pinna shape=oblong;quadrangular
 
|rachis coloration=purplish black;black
 
|rachis pubescence=with a few scattered scales;glabrous
 
|rachis reflectance=lustrous
 
|root reproduction=not proliferous
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale coloration=black;black
 
|scale count=few
 
|scale length=1mm;3.5mm
 
|scale shape=filiform;linear-lanceolate
 
|scale width=0.1mm;0.4mm
 
|side orientation=acroscopic;basiscopic
 
|sorus count=1;5
 
|spore count=32
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein prominence=obscure
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]

Latest revision as of 15:04, 9 December 2021

Roots not proliferous. Stems erect, rarely branched; scales black throughout, linear-lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, 1–2 cm, 1/5–1/10 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales at base. Blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate throughout, 5–15 × 1–2 cm, thick, glabrous; base gradually tapered, apex acute, not rooting. Rachis black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, glabrous or with a few scattered scales. Pinnae in 12–30 pairs, oblong to quadrangular; medial pinnae 5–10 × 2–3 mm; base with slight or prominent acroscopic auricle and often with basiscopic auricle; margins usually shallowly crenulate, rarely ± entire; apex acute to obtuse. Veins free, obscure. Sori 1–5 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. Spores 32 per sporangium. n = 2n = 180 (apogamous).


Habitat: Limestone rocks
Elevation: 0–100 m

Discussion

V. M. Morzenti (1966) studied the cytology and morphology of Asplenium × heteroresiliens and found it to be a pentaploid (5 x) of hybrid origin between A. resiliens (3 x) and A. heterochroum (4 x). The hybrid is intermediate in morphology between the parents, and it is difficult to separate from them. Misshapen spores mixed with large globose spores can usually be found on the same specimen.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.