Difference between revisions of "Piptochaetium setosum"
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|common_names=Bristly ricegrass | |common_names=Bristly ricegrass | ||
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| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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| − | |discussion=<p>Piptochaetium setosum is native to central Chile. There is an established population in Marin County, California, that grows intermingled with P. stipoides, another South American species. The two species grow in the middle of a dirt track and in the adjacent meadow. The California plants of P. setosum are notable for their prostrate culms. This characteristic was not mentioned by Parodi (1944) or Cialdella and Arriaga (1998).</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p><i>Piptochaetium setosum</i> is native to central Chile. There is an established population in Marin County, California, that grows intermingled with <i>P. stipoides</i>, another South American species. The two species grow in the middle of a dirt track and in the adjacent meadow. The California plants of <i>P. setosum</i> are notable for their prostrate culms. This characteristic was not mentioned by Parodi (1944) or Cialdella and Arriaga (1998).</p><!-- |
--><p>The origin of the California population is not known. It has been suggested that the seeds might have been brought in by birds, as the area was a bird refuge at one time.</p> | --><p>The origin of the California population is not known. It has been suggested that the seeds might have been brought in by birds, as the area was a bird refuge at one time.</p> | ||
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name=Piptochaetium setosum | name=Piptochaetium setosum | ||
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|authority=(Trin.) Arechav. | |authority=(Trin.) Arechav. | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Poaceae | |family=Poaceae | ||
| + | |illustrator=Cindy Roché | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Utah State University | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_228.xml |
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae | |subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae | ||
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Stipeae | |tribe=Poaceae tribe Stipeae | ||
Latest revision as of 16:22, 11 May 2021
Culms 20-40 cm, prostrate to ascending; nodes 2, dark, glabrous. Sheaths glabrous, smooth; ligules 0.5-2.5 mm, obtuse, membranous, glabrous; blades (3)5-12.5 cm long, 0.8-1.5 mm wide, glabrous or hispidulous, margins scabridulous. Panicles 3-15 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, with (5)10-30 spikelets; branches appressed to ascending, glabrous or hispid; pedicels 2-6 mm, hispidulous. Glumes subequal, 5-7 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, purplish at the base; lower glumes (3)5(7)-veined; upper glumes 5(7)-veined; florets 2.5-3 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm thick, globose to slightly laterally compressed, gibbous; calluses 0.2-0.5 mm, obtuse, antrorsely strigose, hairs whitish to golden; lemmas glabrous, longitudinally striate, constricted below the crown, chestnut brown at maturity; crowns 0.5-0.8 mm wide, straight, not strongly differentiated, distal margins papillose; awns 10-16 mm, once- or twice-geniculate; paleas to 3.2 mm; anthers about 0.5 mm. Caryopses 2-2.5 mm, spherical to ellipsoid. 2n = unknown.
Discussion
Piptochaetium setosum is native to central Chile. There is an established population in Marin County, California, that grows intermingled with P. stipoides, another South American species. The two species grow in the middle of a dirt track and in the adjacent meadow. The California plants of P. setosum are notable for their prostrate culms. This characteristic was not mentioned by Parodi (1944) or Cialdella and Arriaga (1998).
The origin of the California population is not known. It has been suggested that the seeds might have been brought in by birds, as the area was a bird refuge at one time.
Selected References
None.