familyCyperaceae
genusBolboschoenus
speciesBolboschoenus maritimus
subspeciesBolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus
Difference between revisions of "Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus"
Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31: 148. 1980.
Common names: Bolboschoenus des marais salés scirpe des marais salés
Illustrated
Basionym: Scirpus paludosus A. Nelson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 5. 1899 Scirpus campestris Britton 1896
Synonyms: Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus (A. Nelson) Kükenthal Scirpus pacificus
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|common_names=Bolboschoenus des marais salés;scirpe des marais salés | |common_names=Bolboschoenus des marais salés;scirpe des marais salés | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Scirpus paludosus | |name=Scirpus paludosus | ||
|authority=A. Nelson | |authority=A. Nelson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/ | + | |rank=species |
| + | |publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
| + | |publication_place=26: 5. 1899 | ||
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Scirpus campestris | |name=Scirpus campestris | ||
|authority=Britton | |authority=Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title= | ||
| + | |publication_place=1896 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus | |name=Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus | ||
|authority=(A. Nelson) Kükenthal | |authority=(A. Nelson) Kükenthal | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Scirpus pacificus | |name=Scirpus pacificus | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Bolboschoenus;Bolboschoenus maritimus;Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus | |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Bolboschoenus;Bolboschoenus maritimus;Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus | ||
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|elevation=0–2900 m | |elevation=0–2900 m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America (Argentina;Peru);Pacific Islands (Hawaii). | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America (Argentina;Peru);Pacific Islands (Hawaii). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Many bipistillate specimens from Eurasia and Africa are very similar to American plants. Further study may show that these plants should be included in Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>Many bipistillate specimens from Eurasia and Africa are very similar to American plants. Further study may show that these plants should be included in <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i>.</p><!-- |
--><p>Plants from seashores have bright brown floral scales and medium to dark brown achenes; plants from the western interior have bright brown to very pale floral scales and/or achenes.</p><!-- | --><p>Plants from seashores have bright brown floral scales and medium to dark brown achenes; plants from the western interior have bright brown to very pale floral scales and/or achenes.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Around Chicago, Illinois, Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus is spreading with other halophytes in roadside ditches where salts accumulate; it is likely to occur elsewhere in similar conditions. Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus is planted for waterfowl food (H. A. George 1963, as Scirpus robustus), and in California it is sometimes mixed with B. glaucus and hybrids. The tough inner vascular cores of the rhizomes are used by Native Americans of the Pacific Coast in making baskets.</p> | + | --><p>Around Chicago, Illinois, <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i> is spreading with other halophytes in roadside ditches where salts accumulate; it is likely to occur elsewhere in similar conditions. <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i> is planted for waterfowl food (H. A. George 1963, as <i>Scirpus</i> robustus), and in California it is sometimes mixed with <i>B. glaucus</i> and hybrids. The tough inner vascular cores of the rhizomes are used by Native Americans of the Pacific Coast in making baskets.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus | name=Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(A. Nelson) T. Koyama | |authority=(A. Nelson) T. Koyama | ||
|rank=subspecies | |rank=subspecies | ||
| Line 61: | Line 72: | ||
|publication title=Acta Phytotax. Geobot. | |publication title=Acta Phytotax. Geobot. | ||
|publication year=1980 | |publication year=1980 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_57.xml |
|genus=Bolboschoenus | |genus=Bolboschoenus | ||
|species=Bolboschoenus maritimus | |species=Bolboschoenus maritimus | ||
Latest revision as of 20:41, 5 November 2020
.jpeg)
Illustrator:
Copyright:
Scales medium brown to nearly colorless, rarely dark brown. Styles all 2-fid (rarely, some 3-fid). Achenes medium brown, sometimes darker or paler, biconvex.
Phenology: Fruiting spring–fall (south and lowland California), summer (north).
Habitat: Brackish to saline coastal and inland shores, marshes
Elevation: 0–2900 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Okla., Oreg., R.I., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico, South America (Argentina, Peru), Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
Discussion
Many bipistillate specimens from Eurasia and Africa are very similar to American plants. Further study may show that these plants should be included in Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus.
Plants from seashores have bright brown floral scales and medium to dark brown achenes; plants from the western interior have bright brown to very pale floral scales and/or achenes.
Around Chicago, Illinois, Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus is spreading with other halophytes in roadside ditches where salts accumulate; it is likely to occur elsewhere in similar conditions. Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus is planted for waterfowl food (H. A. George 1963, as Scirpus robustus), and in California it is sometimes mixed with B. glaucus and hybrids. The tough inner vascular cores of the rhizomes are used by Native Americans of the Pacific Coast in making baskets.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus"
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, South America (Argentina +, Peru) + and Pacific Islands (Hawaii). +
Present +
Acta Phytotax. Geobot. +
1980 +
Illustrated +
Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus +
Bolboschoenus maritimus +
subspecies +