Difference between revisions of "Eupatorium album"

Linnaeus

Mant. Pl., 111. 1767.

,

Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 536. 1767.

Common names: White thoroughwort
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 465. Mentioned on page 463, 471.
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|common_names=White thoroughwort
 
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|distribution=Ala.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Eupatorium album is represented by widespread diploid populations and by polyploid, apomictic populations, segregated as varieties, that may have arisen by hybridization with other species. Molecular data suggest that var. vaseyi arose via hybridization between var. album and E. sessilifolium. They also suggest that E. album var. subvenosum arose from hybridization between E. album var. album and E. serotinum.</p>
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--><p><i>Eupatorium album</i> is represented by widespread diploid populations and by polyploid, apomictic populations, segregated as varieties, that may have arisen by hybridization with other species. Molecular data suggest that <i></i>var.<i> vaseyi</i> arose via hybridization between <i></i>var.<i> album</i> and <i>E. sessilifolium</i>. They also suggest that <i>E. album </i>var.<i> subvenosum</i> arose from hybridization between <i>E. album </i>var.<i> album</i> and <i>E. serotinum</i>.</p>
 
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name=Eupatorium album
 
name=Eupatorium album
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|distribution=Ala.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.C.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Mant. Pl.,;Syst. Nat. ed.
 
|publication title=Mant. Pl.,;Syst. Nat. ed.
 
|publication year=1767;1767
 
|publication year=1767;1767
|special status=
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|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1156.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1156.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|genus=Eupatorium
 
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Latest revision as of 18:27, 6 November 2020

Perennials, 40–100+ cm. Stems (from short caudices or stout rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, pubescent throughout. Leaves usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); sessile; blades ± 3-nerved or pinnately nerved, elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–120 × 10–40 mm (lengths mostly 3–4 times widths), bases narrowly cuneate (sometimes oblique), margins subentire, serrate, or serrulate, apices rounded to acute, faces setulose (denser on midribs and veinlets) to glabrate, usually gland-dotted. Heads in corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries 9–15 in 2–4 series, linear, 1.5–9 × 0.6–1 mm, apices acuminate to attenuate, sometimes mucronate, abaxial faces pubescent throughout, gland-dotted. Florets (4–)5; corollas 4–4.5 mm. Cypselae 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 40–50 bristles 3.5–4.5 mm.

Distribution

V21-1156-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Md., Miss., N.C., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Eupatorium album is represented by widespread diploid populations and by polyploid, apomictic populations, segregated as varieties, that may have arisen by hybridization with other species. Molecular data suggest that var. vaseyi arose via hybridization between var. album and E. sessilifolium. They also suggest that E. album var. subvenosum arose from hybridization between E. album var. album and E. serotinum.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades: margins coarsely serrate, apices obtuse to rounded, faces pubescent Eupatorium album var. album
1 Leaf blades: margins subentire, serrulate, or serrate, apices acute, faces pubescent to glabrate > 2
2 Leaf blades 3-nerved from bases, 40–70 × 10–20 mm, margins subentire to serrulate Eupatorium album var. subvenosum
2 Leaf blades 3-nerved distal to bases, 50–110 × 20–40 mm, margins evenly serrate Eupatorium album var. vaseyi