Difference between revisions of "Leontodon hispidus"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 798. 1753.

Common names: Bristly hawkbit
Introduced
Synonyms: Leontodon hastilis Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 295. Mentioned on page 294, 296.
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|common_names=Bristly hawkbit
 
|common_names=Bristly hawkbit
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|label=Introduced
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Leontodon hastilis
 
|name=Leontodon hastilis
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
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|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae;Leontodon;Leontodon hispidus
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae;Leontodon;Leontodon hispidus
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|elevation=100–1800 m
 
|elevation=100–1800 m
 
|distribution=Ont.;Conn.;Ga.;Kans.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Conn.;Ga.;Kans.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Europe.
|discussion=<p>Leontodon hispidus has been reported in eastern North America. It is recognized by the solitary heads, coarsely hispid leaves and peduncles, and pappi with long plumose and short non-plumose bristles. It is often confused with L. saxatilis, in which the pappi of the outermost cypselae are reduced to crowns. Leontodon hirtus Linnaeus has been reported from various locations in North America; the specimens appear to be assignable to L. hispidus Linnaeus.</p>
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|introduced=true
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|discussion=<p><i>Leontodon hispidus</i> has been reported in eastern North America. It is recognized by the solitary heads, coarsely hispid leaves and peduncles, and pappi with long plumose and short non-plumose bristles. It is often confused with <i>L. saxatilis</i>, in which the pappi of the outermost cypselae are reduced to crowns. <i>Leontodon</i> hirtus Linnaeus has been reported from various locations in North America; the specimens appear to be assignable to <i>L. hispidus</i> Linnaeus.</p>
 
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name=Leontodon hispidus
 
name=Leontodon hispidus
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|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
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|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
|special status=
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|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_426.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_426.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
 
|genus=Leontodon
 
|genus=Leontodon

Latest revision as of 19:51, 5 November 2020

Perennials, 10–60 cm. Stems 1–6, usually simple, scapiform, sometimes branched, glabrous or bristly hispid. Leaves: blades oblanceolate, 6–30 × 0.5–4 cm, margins coarsely dentate to deeply lobed (lobes straight, often narrowly triangular, terminal lobes usually large), faces usually coarsely hispid or hirsute, hairs often 2–3-fid. Heads usually borne singly. Peduncles ebracteate. Calyculi of 10–12, subulate bractlets 1–3 mm, glabrous or densely hirsute. Involucres campanulate, 7–13 × 10–15 mm. Phyllaries 12–16, linear-lanceolate, 6–10 mm, subequal, glabrate to coarsely hispid or hirsute. Florets 30–50+; corollas bright yellow or outermost orange or reddish, 12–15 mm. Cypselae fusiform, 6–12 mm (sometimes narrowed distally and weakly beaked); pappi pale brown, mixed: outer series of bristlelike scales, inner of plumose bristles. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Sep.
Habitat: Fields, lawns, gardens, roadsides
Elevation: 100–1800 m

Distribution

V19-426-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ont., Conn., Ga., Kans., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., Europe.

Discussion

Leontodon hispidus has been reported in eastern North America. It is recognized by the solitary heads, coarsely hispid leaves and peduncles, and pappi with long plumose and short non-plumose bristles. It is often confused with L. saxatilis, in which the pappi of the outermost cypselae are reduced to crowns. Leontodon hirtus Linnaeus has been reported from various locations in North America; the specimens appear to be assignable to L. hispidus Linnaeus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.