Difference between revisions of "Frangula betulifolia"

(Greene) Grubov

Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 268. 1949.

Common names: Birchleaf buckthorn
Illustrated
Basionym: Rhamnus betulifolia Greene Pittonia 3: 16. 1896
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 58. Mentioned on page 53, 55.
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Rhamnus betulifolia
 
|name=Rhamnus betulifolia
 
|authority=Greene
 
|authority=Greene
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=Pittonia
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|publication_place=3: 16. 1896
 
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|synonyms=
 
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|elevation=900–2800 m.
 
|elevation=900–2800 m.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Sonora;Tamaulipas).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Sonora;Tamaulipas).
|discussion=<p>In the flora area, Frangula betulifolia is found in southeastern Arizona, the southern two-thirds of New Mexico, and trans-Pecos Texas. It and F. obovata are allopatric and morphologically distinct. C. B. Wolf (1938) considered a collection from Cochise County in southeastern Arizona, named as Rhamnus blumeri (Frangula ×blumeri), to be a hybrid between Frangula betulifolia and F. californica var. ursina; see the discussion of the latter taxon for more information.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>In the flora area, <i>Frangula betulifolia</i> is found in southeastern Arizona, the southern two-thirds of New Mexico, and trans-Pecos Texas. It and <i>F. obovata</i> are allopatric and morphologically distinct. C. B. Wolf (1938) considered a collection from Cochise County in southeastern Arizona, named as <i>Rhamnus</i> blumeri (<i>Frangula</i> ×blumeri), to be a hybrid between <i>Frangula betulifolia</i> and <i>F. californica</i> var. ursina; see the discussion of the latter taxon for more information.</p>
 
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name=Frangula betulifolia
 
name=Frangula betulifolia
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Greene) Grubov
 
|authority=(Greene) Grubov
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast.
 
|publication title=Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast.
 
|publication year=1949
 
|publication year=1949
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_528.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_528.xml
 
|genus=Frangula
 
|genus=Frangula
 
|species=Frangula betulifolia
 
|species=Frangula betulifolia

Latest revision as of 19:16, 5 November 2020

Shrubs or small trees, 1–4 m. Stems brown to gray-brown, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves deciduous; petiole (2–)5–16 mm; blade yellowish green abaxially, green adaxially, elliptic to oblong, elliptic-ovate or narrowly ovate, (4–)4.5–10 x (2–)2.5–5.5 cm, 1.6–2.6(–2.9) times longer than wide, ± herbaceous, base obtuse to truncate or rounded, margins serrate to subcrenate, apex usually acute to obtuse, sometimes slightly acuminate, both surfaces hirtellous, glabrescent; secondary veins (8–)9–13 pairs. Inflorescences umbels, pedunculate, 2–20(–38)-flowered. Pedicels 3–7 mm. Stigmas 3-lobed. Drupes black, globose, 5–10 mm; stones (2–)3(–4).


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Moist canyons, stream banks, rocky slopes, cliff bases, ledges, ridges, roadsides, deciduous, coniferous, and mixed woodlands.
Elevation: 900–2800 m.

Distribution

V12 528-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas).

Discussion

In the flora area, Frangula betulifolia is found in southeastern Arizona, the southern two-thirds of New Mexico, and trans-Pecos Texas. It and F. obovata are allopatric and morphologically distinct. C. B. Wolf (1938) considered a collection from Cochise County in southeastern Arizona, named as Rhamnus blumeri (Frangula ×blumeri), to be a hybrid between Frangula betulifolia and F. californica var. ursina; see the discussion of the latter taxon for more information.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Frangula betulifolia"
John O. Sawyer† +  and Guy L. Nesom +
(Greene) Grubov +
Rhamnus betulifolia +
Birchleaf buckthorn +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +, Nuevo León +, Sonora +  and Tamaulipas). +
900–2800 m. +
Moist canyons, stream banks, rocky slopes, cliff bases, ledges, ridges, roadsides, deciduous, coniferous, and mixed woodlands. +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +
Illustrated +
Rhamnus sect. Frangula +  and Rhamnus subg. Frangula +
Frangula betulifolia +
Frangula +
species +