Difference between revisions of "Chimaphila umbellata subsp. umbellata"

Synonyms: Chimaphila acuta Rydberg Chimaphila occidentalis Rydberg Chimaphila umbellata subsp. acuta (S. F. Blake) Hultén Chimaphila umbellata var. acuta (Rydberg) S. F. Blake Chimaphila umbellata subsp. cisatlantica (Rydberg) Hultén Chimaphila umbellata var. cisatlantica S. F. Blake Chimaphila umbellata subsp. occidentalis Chimaphila umbellata var. occidentalis (Rydberg) S. F. Blake
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 387.
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|name=Chimaphila acuta
 
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|name=Chimaphila umbellata subsp. cisatlantica
 
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|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae;Chimaphila;Chimaphila umbellata;Chimaphila umbellata subsp. umbellata
 
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name=Chimaphila umbellata subsp. umbellata
 
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|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae
 
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|genus=Chimaphila
 
|genus=Chimaphila

Latest revision as of 22:45, 5 November 2020

Plants rhizomatous, 1–4.5 dm. Leaves: petiole 5–12 mm, channeled adaxially, glabrous; blade not maculate, dull and brownish green or copper-green abaxially, shiny and dark green adaxially, narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, ovate, elliptic, or spatulate, (27–)38–80 × 8–27 mm, base cuneate to decurrent, margins coarsely serrate to crenate-serrate, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences 3–7-flowered; peduncle 1(–2) per stem, 4–10 cm, papillose to hispidulous, sometimes glabrous proximally; inflorescence bracts acicular to linear-lanceolate, free portions shorter than pedicels from which they arise, 2–6 × 0.4–0.6 mm, proximal ones sometimes subcoriaceous, otherwise membranous, margins entire or denticulate distally. Pedicels 17–35 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes spreading or reflexed in fruit, green, yellowish green, or reddish green to purplish with margins hyaline or white, broadly ovate, 1–2.8 × (1.4–)1.8–2.8 mm, margins erose-denticulate, apex rounded to acute; petals white suffused with pink, pink, or rose, broadly ovate to obovate, 4–12 × 4–8 mm, margins erose-denticulate; stamens 5–7 mm; filament base 0.9–1.5 mm wide, dilated basal portion ciliate; anthers 2–3 mm, thecae pink to brownish pink, tubules pink to white, (0.4–)0.8–1.1 mm, abruptly narrowed from thecae, lateral walls not touching, pores 0.1–0.3 × 0.15–0.3 mm; ovary papillose in lines; style 0.1–0.8 mm; stigma 2.4–4 mm wide. Capsules depressed-globose, 4–6 × 6–10 mm. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Dry, coniferous forests
Elevation: (50-) 300-2900 m

Distribution

V8 731-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, West Indies (Hispaniola), Central America (Guatemala), Eurasia.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Craig C. Freeman +
(Linnaeus) W. P. C. Barton +
Pyrola umbellata +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Hispaniola) +, Central America (Guatemala) +  and Eurasia. +
(50-) 300-2900 m +
Dry, coniferous forests +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
Veg. Mater. Med. U.S. +
Chimaphila acuta +, Chimaphila occidentalis +, Chimaphila umbellata subsp. acuta +, Chimaphila umbellata var. acuta +, Chimaphila umbellata subsp. cisatlantica +, Chimaphila umbellata var. cisatlantica +, Chimaphila umbellata subsp. occidentalis +  and Chimaphila umbellata var. occidentalis +
Chimaphila umbellata subsp. umbellata +
Chimaphila umbellata +
subspecies +