Difference between revisions of "Sideroxylon salicifolium"
in J. Lamarck and J. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. 2: 42. 1794 ,.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Sideroxylon salicifolium | |accepted_name=Sideroxylon salicifolium | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Lamarck | + | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Lamarck |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in J. Lamarck and J. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. | |title=in J. Lamarck and J. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=White bully;willow bustic | |common_names=White bully;willow bustic | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Achras salicifolia | |name=Achras salicifolia | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. ed. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2, 1: 470. 1762 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Bumelia salicifolia | |name=Bumelia salicifolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz | |authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Dipholis salicifolia | |name=Dipholis salicifolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) A. de Candolle | |authority=(Linnaeus) A. de Candolle | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Dipholis salicifolia var. jamaicensis | |name=Dipholis salicifolia var. jamaicensis | ||
|authority=Pierre ex Pierre & Urban | |authority=Pierre ex Pierre & Urban | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Sapotaceae;Sideroxylon;Sideroxylon salicifolium | |hierarchy=Sapotaceae;Sideroxylon;Sideroxylon salicifolium | ||
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|elevation=0-100[-1500] m | |elevation=0-100[-1500] m | ||
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America (Belize;Guatemala). | |distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America (Belize;Guatemala). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Sideroxylon salicifolium is recognizable readily by twigs lacking short shoots and thorns, glabrous or glabrate abaxial leaf surfaces, glabrous ovaries, and the presence of endosperm. Prior to T. D. Pennington’s (1990) treatment, most authors (e.g., A. Cronquist 1945c) placed S. salicifolium in Dipholis, based on the aforementioned characteristics. Molecular phylogenetic analyses by U. Swenson and A. A. Anderberg (2005) provided robust support for the nesting of S. salicifolium + S. foetidissimum among other sampled species of Sideroxylon. Cronquist noted its similarities in vegetative characters to the neotropical S. persimile (Hemsley) Pennington; the two are differentiated using flower and fruit characters (Pennington).</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Sideroxylon salicifolium</i> is recognizable readily by twigs lacking short shoots and thorns, glabrous or glabrate abaxial leaf surfaces, glabrous ovaries, and the presence of endosperm. Prior to T. D. Pennington’s (1990) treatment, most authors (e.g., A. Cronquist 1945c) placed <i>S. salicifolium</i> in Dipholis, based on the aforementioned characteristics. Molecular phylogenetic analyses by U. Swenson and A. A. Anderberg (2005) provided robust support for the nesting of <i>S. salicifolium</i> + <i>S. foetidissimum</i> among other sampled species of <i>Sideroxylon</i>. Cronquist noted its similarities in vegetative characters to the neotropical S. persimile (Hemsley) Pennington; the two are differentiated using flower and fruit characters (Pennington).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Sideroxylon salicifolium | name=Sideroxylon salicifolium | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Linnaeus) Lamarck | |
| − | |authority=(Linnaeus) Lamarck | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_502.xml |
|genus=Sideroxylon | |genus=Sideroxylon | ||
|species=Sideroxylon salicifolium | |species=Sideroxylon salicifolium | ||
Latest revision as of 22:44, 5 November 2020
Shrubs or trees, to 25 m. Stems not armed, glabrate. Leaves deciduous; petiole 6–14 mm, glabrous or glabrate; blade (lustrous dark green adaxially), elliptic, 24–111 × 12–40 mm, base attenuate, margins plane, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous or glabrate with hairs scattered along midrib (hairs reddish brown), venation visible, adaxial surface glabrous, midrib slightly raised, marginal vein present. Inflorescences 5–14-flowered. Pedicels 1–5 mm, sericeous (hairs reddish brown). Flowers: calyx 1.5–2.5 mm diam.; sepals 5, 1.5–1.6 × 1.3–1.8 mm, sericeous (hairs white to tawny); petals 5, white to cream, median segment ovate to suborbiculate, 1.6–1.8 mm, lateral segments lanceolate, 1.3–1.6 mm; stamens 5, 2.8–3.5 mm; staminodes lanceolate, 1.8–2.2 mm, erose; anthers lanceolate-sagittate, 0.8–1.3 mm; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular, 1–1.2 mm, glabrous; style 0.9–1.5 mm. Berries purplish black, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 6–10 mm, glabrous. Seeds 4–6 mm.
Phenology: Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat: Pine woodlands and savannas, hammocks
Elevation: 0-100[-1500] m
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America (Belize, Guatemala).
Discussion
Sideroxylon salicifolium is recognizable readily by twigs lacking short shoots and thorns, glabrous or glabrate abaxial leaf surfaces, glabrous ovaries, and the presence of endosperm. Prior to T. D. Pennington’s (1990) treatment, most authors (e.g., A. Cronquist 1945c) placed S. salicifolium in Dipholis, based on the aforementioned characteristics. Molecular phylogenetic analyses by U. Swenson and A. A. Anderberg (2005) provided robust support for the nesting of S. salicifolium + S. foetidissimum among other sampled species of Sideroxylon. Cronquist noted its similarities in vegetative characters to the neotropical S. persimile (Hemsley) Pennington; the two are differentiated using flower and fruit characters (Pennington).
Selected References
None.