Difference between revisions of "Coincya monensis subsp. recurvata"

(Allioni) Leadlay

Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 102: 370. 1990.

Common names: Wallflower-cabbage tall wallflower-cabbage
Basionym: Sinapis recurvata Allioni Fl. Pedem. 1: 265. 1785
Synonyms: Brassica cheiranthos Villars Hutera cheiranthos (Villars) Gómez-Campo Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos (Villars) Dandy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 430.
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|habitat=Fields, roadsides, mountain road cuts, cliff ledges
 
|habitat=Fields, roadsides, mountain road cuts, cliff ledges
 
|distribution=Mich.;N.C.;Pa.;w Europe;nw Africa.
 
|distribution=Mich.;N.C.;Pa.;w Europe;nw Africa.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies recurvata was first recorded from North America in 1880 on ballast in New Jersey (R. C. Rollins 1961, 1981, 1993; I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985); it was first reported from North Carolina (as <i>Brassica</i> erucastrum) in 1958 from Yancey County and in 1968 from Jackson County (H. E. Ahles and A. E. Radford 1964; Al-Shehbaz). From Pennsylvania, <i></i>subsp.<i> recurvata</i> was reported from Luzerne County in 1964 and from Bradford County in 1983.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies recurvata was first recorded from North America in 1880 on ballast in New Jersey (R. C. Rollins 1961, 1981, 1993; I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985); it was first reported from North Carolina (as <i>Brassica</i> erucastrum) in 1958 from Yancey County and in 1968 from Jackson County (H. E. Ahles and A. E. Radford 1964; Al-Shehbaz). From Pennsylvania, <i></i>subsp.<i> recurvata</i> was reported from Luzerne County in 1964 and from Bradford County in 1983.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|publication year=1990
 
|publication year=1990
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_645.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_645.xml
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae
 
|genus=Coincya
 
|genus=Coincya

Latest revision as of 22:35, 5 November 2020

Stems (0.8–)1–10 dm, usually sparsely to densely hispid basally, rarely glabrous, trichomes 0.5–3.6 mm. Basal leaves long-petiolate; blade (3–)5–20 cm × 25–100 mm, lobes 3–9(–10) each side, surfaces sparsely to densely hispid, rarely coriaceous or glaucous, trichomes patent, rarely appressed. Cauline leaves: blade similar to basal, (lobes fewer, narrower than basal). Racemes 2–8(–15)-flowered, open at one time. Flowers: sepals: median pair apex cucullate, (setulose below apex), lateral pair broader, saccate basally; petals 12.5–22(–26) × 2.5–7(–9) mm, claw nearly as long as sepal. Fruits usually straight, rarely curved, (1–)3–9 cm; proximal segment (15–)20–75(–90)-seeded, (8–)25–75 × 1.5–3 mm, apex obtuse; terminal segment (0 or)1–5-seeded, (5–)7–23(–34) × 1.5–3 mm; style relatively short. Seeds black to brown, subglobose, 0.8–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 mm. 2n = 24, 48.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Fields, roadsides, mountain road cuts, cliff ledges

Distribution

V7 645-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Mich., N.C., Pa., w Europe, nw Africa.

Discussion

Subspecies recurvata was first recorded from North America in 1880 on ballast in New Jersey (R. C. Rollins 1961, 1981, 1993; I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1985); it was first reported from North Carolina (as Brassica erucastrum) in 1958 from Yancey County and in 1968 from Jackson County (H. E. Ahles and A. E. Radford 1964; Al-Shehbaz). From Pennsylvania, subsp. recurvata was reported from Luzerne County in 1964 and from Bradford County in 1983.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Suzanne I. Warwick +
(Allioni) Leadlay +
Sinapis recurvata +
Wallflower-cabbage +  and tall wallflower-cabbage +
Mich. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, w Europe +  and nw Africa. +
Fields, roadsides, mountain road cuts, cliff ledges +
Flowering May–Aug. +
Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +
Brassica cheiranthos +, Hutera cheiranthos +  and Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos +
Coincya monensis subsp. recurvata +
Coincya monensis +
subspecies +