Difference between revisions of "Diplotaxis tenuifolia"

(Linnaeus) de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 2: 632. 1821.

Common names: Perennial or slimleaf wall-rocket flixweed
WeedyIntroduced
Basionym: Sisymbrium tenuifolium Linnaeus Cent. Pl. I, 18. 1755
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 433. Mentioned on page 432.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|common_names=Perennial or slimleaf wall-rocket;flixweed
 
|common_names=Perennial or slimleaf wall-rocket;flixweed
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=W
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|label=Weedy
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
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}}
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Sisymbrium tenuifolium
 
|name=Sisymbrium tenuifolium
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|elevation=0-2100 m
 
|elevation=0-2100 m
 
|distribution=N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ariz.;Calif.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;Africa;introduced also in South America (Argentina);Australia.
 
|distribution=N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ariz.;Calif.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;Africa;introduced also in South America (Argentina);Australia.
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|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p><i>Diplotaxis tenuifolia</i> was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century. It may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Diplotaxis tenuifolia</i> was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century. It may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication year=1821
 
|publication year=1821
|special status=
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|special status=Weedy;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_649.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_649.xml
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae
 
|genus=Diplotaxis
 
|genus=Diplotaxis

Latest revision as of 22:35, 5 November 2020

Perennials, (usually suffrutescent, roots with shoots from adventitious buds), strongly scented (with glucosinolates), (glaucescent). Stems erect, 2–7(–10) dm, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent basally. Basal leaves: blade elliptic to obovate, 2–15 cm × 10–60(–80) mm, margins sinuate to deeply pinnatifid, (2–5 lobes each side). Cauline leaves petiolate; similar to basal, (distal cauline shortly petiolate, blade similar, with narrower segments), surfaces usually glabrescent. Fruiting pedicels 8–35 mm. Flowers: sepals 4–6 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight; petals yellow, 7–11(–13) × 5–8 mm, (apex rounded); filaments 4–8 mm; anthers 2.5–3 mm; gynophore 0.5–3 mm. Fruits usually erect, rarely ascending, (somewhat torulose, slightly compressed), 2–5 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; terminal segment (stout), beaklike, 1.5–3 mm, seedless; (ovules 20–32(–46) per ovary). Seeds 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Waste places, disturbed areas, wharf and railroad ballast, sandy beaches, muddy shores, wet woods, mountain slopes
Elevation: 0-2100 m

Distribution

V7 649-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; N.S., Ont., Que., Ariz., Calif., Conn., Fla., Ga., Ind., Maine, Mass., Mich., Mo., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Tex., Eurasia, Africa, introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia.

Discussion

Diplotaxis tenuifolia was introduced from Europe as a ballast plant in the last century. It may have failed to persist in some of the recorded provinces and states.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Diplotaxis tenuifolia"
Juan B. Martínez-Laborde +
(Linnaeus) de Candolle +
Sisymbrium tenuifolium +
Perennial or slimleaf wall-rocket +  and flixweed +
N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Tex. +, Eurasia +, Africa +, introduced also in South America (Argentina) +  and Australia. +
0-2100 m +
Waste places, disturbed areas, wharf and railroad ballast, sandy beaches, muddy shores, wet woods, mountain slopes +
Flowering spring–fall. +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
Cruciferae +
Diplotaxis tenuifolia +
Diplotaxis +
species +