Difference between revisions of "Sclerocactus mesae-verdae"

(Boissevain & C. Davidson) L. D. Benson

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38: 54. 1966.

Common names: Mesa Verde fishhook cactus
IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Coloradoa mesae-verdae Boissevain & C. Davidson Colorado Cacti, 55, figs. 38–40. 1940 (as mesae verdae)
Synonyms: Echinocactus mesae-verdae (Boissevain & C. Davidson) L. D. Benson Ferocactus mesae-verdae (Boissevain & C. Davidson) N. P. Taylor Pediocactus mesae-verdae (Boissevain & C. Davidson) Arp
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 203. Mentioned on page 198, 201.
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|common_names=Mesa Verde fishhook cactus
 
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|name=Coloradoa mesae-verdae
 
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|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
 
|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
 
|publication year=1966
 
|publication year=1966
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_379.xml
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|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Sclerocactus
 
|genus=Sclerocactus

Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020

Stems usually unbranched (occasionally 2–3-branched), usually pale green, depressed-spheric to ovoid, usually 3.2–11(–18) × 3.8–8(–10) cm, somewhat glaucous; ribs 13–17, tubercles inconspicuous. Spines not obscuring stem, usually only radial; radial spines 7–14 per areole, spreading, straw colored, 6–13 mm, less than 1 mm diam.; central spines 0(–4) per areole (very rarely 1 abaxial central spine per areole hooked, 7–15 mm, brown). Flowers funnelform to campanulate, 1–3.5 × 1–3 cm; outer tepals with purple midstripes and cream or gold (rarely pink) margins, oblanceolate, 10–25 × 5–8 mm; inner tepals yellow to cream (rarely pink), oblanceolate, 15–30 × 5 mm; filaments pale yellow or white; anthers yellow. Fruits indehiscent to irregularly dehiscent, green, becoming tan at maturity, short cylindric, (4–)8–10 × 7–9 mm. Seeds black, 2.5–3 × 3–4 mm; testa cells convex but somewhat flattened apically.


Phenology: Flowering late Apr-early May.
Habitat: Alkaline, clay badlands, mat saltbush communities
Elevation: 1500-1700 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Sclerocactus mesae-verdae is characterized by its relatively short radial spines and the general absence of central spines. In addition, no other Sclerocactus in Colorado or New Mexico has flowers that are cream to yellow (or pale pink).

Sclerocactus mesae-verdae is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sclerocactus mesae-verdae"
Kenneth D. Heil +  and J. Mark Porter +
(Boissevain & C. Davidson) L. D. Benson +
Coloradoa mesae-verdae +
Mesa Verde fishhook cactus +
Colo. +  and N.Mex. +
1500-1700 m +
Alkaline, clay badlands, mat saltbush communities +
Flowering late Apr-early May. +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Echinocactus mesae-verdae +, Ferocactus mesae-verdae +  and Pediocactus mesae-verdae +
Sclerocactus mesae-verdae +
Sclerocactus +
species +