Difference between revisions of "Gossypium"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 693. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 309. 1754.

Common names: Cotton
Etymology: Greek gossypion, cotton, or Arabic goz or gothn, a silky or soft substance
Synonyms: Erioxylum Rose & Standley Ingenhouzia de Candolle Selera A. Gray Thurberia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 250. Mentioned on page 188, 215, 218.
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|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
 
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|name=Erioxylum
 
|name=Erioxylum
 
|authority=Rose & Standley
 
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|name=Ingenhouzia de
 
|name=Ingenhouzia de
 
|authority=Candolle
 
|authority=Candolle
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|name=Selera
 
|name=Selera
 
|authority=A. Gray
 
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|name=Thurberia
 
|name=Thurberia
|authority=unknown
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|rank=genus
 
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|hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Gossypium
 
|hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Gossypium
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|publication year=1753;1754
 
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|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_453.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_453.xml
 
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
 
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
 
|genus=Gossypium
 
|genus=Gossypium

Latest revision as of 22:21, 5 November 2020

Shrubs [trees], hairy or glabrate, not viscid. Stems erect [or procumbent]. Leaves: stipules persistent, subulate or linear to falcate; blade ovate, unlobed, shallowly lobed, or deeply parted, base subcordate or cordate, margins entire, surfaces glabrous or stellate-hairy, often with abaxial foliar nectaries. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers or flowers sympodially arranged; involucellar bractlets deciduous or persistent, 3, distinct. Flowers: calyx not accrescent, not inflated, lobes sometimes unribbed, ovate or triangular, glabrous or hairy; corolla cream or yellow [rose], sometimes fading rose, with or without dark spot at center; staminal column included; ovary 3–5-carpellate; style unbranched; stigmas decurrent-clavate. Fruits capsules, erect, not inflated, ovoid or subglobose to oblong, leathery, usually glabrous. Seeds [2–]24, densely comose to glabrate or glabrous. x = 13.

Distribution

s, sc United States, w Mexico, South America, Asia (Middle East), Africa, Australia, introduced nearly worldwide.

Discussion

Species ca. 50 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Involucellar bractlets broadly cordate-ovate, margins laciniate; petals 2–5 cm; capsules 2–4 cm; seeds comose (cottony); leaf blades shallowly lobed, lobes broadly ovate. Gossypium hirsutum
1 Involucellar bractlets ligulate, margins entire or apically toothed; petals 1.5–4.5 cm; capsules 1–1.5 cm; seeds glabrous, glabrate, or strigose (not cottony); leaf blades unlobed or lobes narrowly lanceolate > 2
2 Involucellar bractlets deciduous before anthesis, margins entire; petals 2.5–4.5 cm, yellow; seeds 8 mm, strigose (hairs brownish, tightly appressed); leaf blades unlobed; petioles terete. Gossypium armourianum
2 Involucellar bractlets persistent, margins entire or apically toothed; petals 1.5–2.5 cm, cream; seeds 3–4 mm, glabrous or glabrate; leaf blades 3–5-lobed, lobes narrowly lanceolate (4+ times as long as wide); petioles quadrangular. Gossypium thurberi
... more about "Gossypium"
Paul A. Fryxell† +  and Steven R. Hill +
Linnaeus +
s +, sc United States +, w Mexico +, South America +, Asia (Middle East) +, Africa +, Australia +  and introduced nearly worldwide. +
Greek gossypion, cotton, or Arabic goz or gothn, a silky or soft substance +
Sp. Pl. +  and Gen. Pl. ed. +
1753 +  and 1754 +
fryxell1992a +
Erioxylum +, Ingenhouzia de +, Selera +  and Thurberia +
Gossypium +
Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae +