Difference between revisions of "Hypericum boreale"
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 213. 1895.
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|label=Endemic | |label=Endemic | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Hypericum canadense var. boreale | |name=Hypericum canadense var. boreale | ||
|authority=Britton | |authority=Britton | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
| + | |publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
| + | |publication_place=18: 365. 1891 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=H. mutilum subsp. boreale | |name=H. mutilum subsp. boreale | ||
|authority=(Britton) J. M. Gillett | |authority=(Britton) J. M. Gillett | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subspecies |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sarothra borealis | |name=Sarothra borealis | ||
|authority=(Britton) Y. Kimura | |authority=(Britton) Y. Kimura | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Hypericaceae;Hypericum;Hypericum sect. Brathys;Hypericum boreale | |hierarchy=Hypericaceae;Hypericum;Hypericum sect. Brathys;Hypericum boreale | ||
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|elevation=0–500 m | |elevation=0–500 m | ||
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis. | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Where Hypericum boreale grows submerged, the plants are almost always sterile with elongated stems and suborbiculate leaves (H. boreale forma callitrichoides Fassett). Such plants intergrade shorewards with typical H. boreale (F. H. Utech and H. H. Iltis 1970). All other chromosome counts for H. mutilum and its near relatives have given n = 8; B. M. Kapoor’s (1972) count of 2n = 18 must be treated with reserve.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>Where <i>Hypericum boreale</i> grows submerged, the plants are almost always sterile with elongated stems and suborbiculate leaves (<i>H. boreale</i> forma callitrichoides Fassett). Such plants intergrade shorewards with typical <i>H. boreale</i> (F. H. Utech and H. H. Iltis 1970). All other chromosome counts for <i>H. mutilum</i> and its near relatives have given n = 8; B. M. Kapoor’s (1972) count of 2n = 18 must be treated with reserve.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Hypericum mutile var. boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell is not a validly published name.</p><!-- | + | --><p><i>Hypericum</i> mutile <i></i>var.<i> boreale</i> (Britton) E. P. Bicknell is not a validly published name.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The discovery of Hypericum boreale near the mouth of Fraser River at Vancouver in 1989 extends the distribution of this species across Canada almost to the Pacific coast; this occurrence is almost certainly the result of recent introduction.</p> | + | --><p>The discovery of <i>Hypericum boreale</i> near the mouth of Fraser River at Vancouver in 1989 extends the distribution of this species across Canada almost to the Pacific coast; this occurrence is almost certainly the result of recent introduction.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Hypericum boreale | name=Hypericum boreale | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Britton) E. P. Bicknell | |authority=(Britton) E. P. Bicknell | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1895 | |publication year=1895 | ||
|special status=Endemic | |special status=Endemic | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_160.xml |
|genus=Hypericum | |genus=Hypericum | ||
|section=Hypericum sect. Brathys | |section=Hypericum sect. Brathys | ||
Latest revision as of 22:19, 5 November 2020
Herbs annual or perennial, erect, with decumbent to prostrate, rooting base, usually 2–6-branched, branches spreading or ascending distal to middle, 0.9–3.3 dm. Stems: internodes 4-angled, apical internode shorter than adjacent one or almost absent. Leaves spreading, sessile; blade (concolor), broadly to narrowly oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or round, 5–15 × 2–5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5, midrib branched or not. Inflorescences cylindric to rounded-pyramidal, 1–13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial; bracts not linear-subulate. Flowers 3–5 mm diam.; sepals usually lanceolate to narrowly oblong, rarely oblanceolate, equal, 2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex rounded; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. Capsules narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. 2n = 16 [“18”].
Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep).
Habitat: Bogs, poor fens, lake margins, marshes
Elevation: 0–500 m
Distribution
St. Pierre and Miquelon, B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Del., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., Wash., Wis.
Discussion
Where Hypericum boreale grows submerged, the plants are almost always sterile with elongated stems and suborbiculate leaves (H. boreale forma callitrichoides Fassett). Such plants intergrade shorewards with typical H. boreale (F. H. Utech and H. H. Iltis 1970). All other chromosome counts for H. mutilum and its near relatives have given n = 8; B. M. Kapoor’s (1972) count of 2n = 18 must be treated with reserve.
Hypericum mutile var. boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell is not a validly published name.
The discovery of Hypericum boreale near the mouth of Fraser River at Vancouver in 1989 extends the distribution of this species across Canada almost to the Pacific coast; this occurrence is almost certainly the result of recent introduction.
Selected References
None.