Difference between revisions of "Parthenocissus quinquefolia"
in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5: 448. 1887.
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|accepted_name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | |accepted_name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon | + | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=Monogr. Phan. | + | |title=in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. |
|place=5: 448. 1887 | |place=5: 448. 1887 | ||
|year=1887 | |year=1887 | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
| − | |authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon | + | |authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon |
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;e Mexico;West Indies (Bahamas;Cuba);Central America (El Salvador;Guatemala). | |distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;e Mexico;West Indies (Bahamas;Cuba);Central America (El Salvador;Guatemala). | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title=Monogr. Phan. | + | |publication title=in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. |
|publication year=1887 | |publication year=1887 | ||
|special status=Weedy;Illustrated | |special status=Weedy;Illustrated | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_920.xml |
|genus=Parthenocissus | |genus=Parthenocissus | ||
|species=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | |species=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
Latest revision as of 19:18, 5 November 2020
Lianas, high climbing or scrambling. Tendrils 4–12-branched, with adhesive discs. Leaves palmately compound; petiole ± equaling blade; leaflets (4–)5(–7), dull adaxially, obovate to elliptic, 6–12 × 2–5 cm, thin, herbaceous, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate, usually distally, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous or abaxial puberulent. Inflorescences divergently branched, with distinct central axis. Flowers greenish to reddish green. Berries globose, 4–8 mm diam. 2n = 40.
Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Open woods, prairie ravines, rocky banks and ledges, thickets, fencerows, roadsides, waste places.
Elevation: 0–1500 m.
Distribution
N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ala., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., e Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba), Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala).
Discussion
The leaves of Parthenocissus quinquefolia are usually (4–)5(–6)-foliolate. Specimens with 7-foliolate leaves have been collected from sandy areas in Dare County, North Carolina. This species appears to be introduced in most, if not all, of its range in Canada and in Colorado, Montana, and Utah.
Selected References
None.