familyPinaceae
genusPinus

Difference between revisions of "Pinus aristata"

Engelmann

in Parry & Engelmann, Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 34: 331. 1862.

Common names: Colorado bristlecone pine
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Pinus balfouriana var. aristata (Engelmann) Engelmann
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|accepted_name=Pinus aristata
 
|accepted_name=Pinus aristata
|accepted_authority=Engelmann in Parry & Engelmann
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|place=ser. 2, 34: 331. 1862
 
|year=1862
 
|year=1862
 
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|common_names=Colorado bristlecone pine
 
|common_names=Colorado bristlecone pine
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pinus aristata
 
name=Pinus aristata
|authority=Engelmann in Parry & Engelmann
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|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
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|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;N.Mex.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;N.Mex.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in Parry & Engelmann,Amer. J. Sci. Arts
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|publication title=in Parry & Engelmann, Amer. J. Sci. Arts
 
|publication year=1862
 
|publication year=1862
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|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus aristata
 
|species=Pinus aristata

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Trees to 15m; trunk to 1m diam., strongly tapering, twisted; crown rounded, flattened (sheared), or irregular. Bark gray to red-brown, shallowly fissured, with long, flat, irregular ridges. Branches contorted; twigs pale red-brown, aging gray, puberulent, young branches resembling long bottlebrushes because of persistent leaves. Buds ovoid-acuminate, pale red-brown, ca. 1cm, resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–17 years, (2–)3–4cm × 0.8–1mm, mostly connivent, deep blue-green, with drops and scales of resin, abaxial surface with strong, narrow median groove, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened by stomates, margins entire or distantly serrulate, apex conic-acute to conic-subulate; sheath 0.5–1.5cm, scales soon recurving, shed early. Pollen cones ellipsoid, ca. 10mm, bluish to red. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-cylindric before opening, lance-ovoid to ovoid or cylindric when open, 6–11cm, purple to brown, nearly sessile; apophyses much thickened; umbo central, with triangular base, extended into slender, brittle prickle 4–10mm. Seeds obliquely obovoid; body 5–6mm, gray-brown to near black; wing ca. 10–13mm. 2n =24.


Habitat: Subalpine and alpine
Elevation: 2500–3400m

Discussion

Pinus aristata has leaves usually narrower and sharper than in P. longaeva and P. balfouriana, and the leaves almost always have a narrow, median groove on the abaxial surface.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.