Difference between revisions of "Eriogonum ericifolium"
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 170. 1870.
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GeoffLevin (talk | contribs) m (Corrected spelling of specific epithet from "microthecum" to "microtheca".) |
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|common_names=Heather-leaf wild buckwheat | |common_names=Heather-leaf wild buckwheat | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=C | ||
| + | |label=Conservation concern | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Eriogonum mearnsii | |name=Eriogonum mearnsii | ||
|authority=Parry | |authority=Parry | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| − | |name=Eriogonum | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Eriogonum microtheca subsp. ericifolium | ||
|authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) S. Stokes | |authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) S. Stokes | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subspecies |
| − | |name=Eriogonum | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Eriogonum microtheca subsp. mearnsii | ||
|authority=(Parry) S. Stokes | |authority=(Parry) S. Stokes | ||
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae;Eriogonum;Eriogonum subg. Eucycla;Eriogonum ericifolium | |hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae;Eriogonum;Eriogonum subg. Eucycla;Eriogonum ericifolium | ||
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|elevation=900-1100 m | |elevation=900-1100 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz. | |distribution=Ariz. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Eriogonum ericifolium is rare and localized, known only from the Verde River Valley of Yavapai County. The species is distinctive, yet some plants appear to approach E. | + | |discussion=<p><i>Eriogonum ericifolium</i> is rare and localized, known only from the Verde River Valley of Yavapai County. The species is distinctive, yet some plants appear to approach <i>E. microtheca </i>var.<i> simpsonii</i>. The heather-leaf wild buckwheat is considered a “sensitive” species in Arizona and a candidate for federal protection.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
| Line 42: | Line 52: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Eriogonum ericifolium | name=Eriogonum ericifolium | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray | |authority=Torrey & A. Gray | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=subgenus | |parent rank=subgenus | ||
| − | |synonyms=Eriogonum mearnsii;Eriogonum | + | |synonyms=Eriogonum mearnsii;Eriogonum microtheca subsp. ericifolium;Eriogonum microtheca subsp. mearnsii |
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Polygonaceae | |family=Polygonaceae | ||
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|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts | |publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts | ||
|publication year=1870 | |publication year=1870 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic;Conservation concern |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_475.xml |
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae | |subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae | ||
|genus=Eriogonum | |genus=Eriogonum | ||
Latest revision as of 12:48, 28 October 2022
Subshrubs, spreading and matted, not scapose, 0.5–1.5 × 0.8–2.5(–3) dm, mostly floccose or glabrous, greenish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or compact; aerial flowering stems spreading to erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, 0.03–0.1 dm, floccose to thinly tomentose. Leaves cauline, 1 per node or fasciculate; petiole 0.1–0.15(–0.2) cm, tomentose; blade linear, 0.6–1 × (0.08–)0.1–0.2 cm, densely white-tomentose adaxially, glabrous and green adaxially, margins revolute. Inflorescences umbellate-cymose to cymose, compact, 0.5–1 × 0.5–2 cm; branches usually dichtomous proximally, otherwise with secondaries suppressed, floccose or glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, linear, 0.5–1.5 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, 1.5–3(–3.5) × 1–2 mm, floccose; teeth 5, erect, 0.4–0.6 mm. Flowers 2–3(–3.5) mm; perianth white to pink or rose, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4, dimorphic, those of outer whorl obovate, 1.7–2 mm wide, those of inner whorl oblanceolate, 0.8–1 mm wide; stamens slightly exserted, 2–3 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light brown, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous except for papillate beak.
Phenology: Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat: Gravelly or rocky slopes of lacustrine silt, mixed grasslands, chaparral and oak-woodlands
Elevation: 900-1100 m
Discussion
Eriogonum ericifolium is rare and localized, known only from the Verde River Valley of Yavapai County. The species is distinctive, yet some plants appear to approach E. microtheca var. simpsonii. The heather-leaf wild buckwheat is considered a “sensitive” species in Arizona and a candidate for federal protection.
Selected References
None.