Difference between revisions of "Arctostaphylos pungens"
in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 3(fol.): 218.
3(qto.): 278.
plate 259. 1819 ,.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Arctostaphylos pungens | |accepted_name=Arctostaphylos pungens | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=Kunth | + | |accepted_authority=Kunth |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. | |title=in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Pointleaf or Mexican manzanita | |common_names=Pointleaf or Mexican manzanita | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Arctostaphylos benitoensis | |name=Arctostaphylos benitoensis | ||
|authority=Roof | |authority=Roof | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Arctostaphylos pseudopungens | |name=Arctostaphylos pseudopungens | ||
|authority=Roof | |authority=Roof | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Arbutoideae;Arctostaphylos;Arctostaphylos pungens | |hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Arbutoideae;Arctostaphylos;Arctostaphylos pungens | ||
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name=Arctostaphylos pungens | name=Arctostaphylos pungens | ||
| − | + | |authority=Kunth | |
| − | |authority=Kunth | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|publication title=in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp.;;plate | |publication title=in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp.;;plate | ||
|publication year=;; | |publication year=;; | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_772.xml |
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Arbutoideae | |subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Arbutoideae | ||
|genus=Arctostaphylos | |genus=Arctostaphylos | ||
Latest revision as of 22:46, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, erect, 1–3 m; burl absent; bark on older stems persistent, reddish, smooth; twigs sparsely short-hairy. Leaves erect; petiole 4–8 mm; blade bright or dark green, shiny, elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, 1.5–4 × 1–1.8 cm, base obtuse to cuneate, sometimes rounded, margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, finely tomentose, glabrescent. Inflorescences racemes, simple or 1-branched; immature inflorescence pendent, axis 0.5–1.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., sparsely short-hairy; bracts recurved and crowded at tip, (light green), scalelike, ovate-deltate, (clublike), 2–4 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 5–10 mm, glabrous. Flowers: corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous. Fruits depressed-globose, 5–8 mm diam., glabrous. Stones distinct. 2n = 26.
Phenology: Flowering winter–early summer.
Habitat: Open pine forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral
Elevation: 300-2600 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Mexico.
Discussion
Arctostaphylos pungens is one of the most widespread species in western North America, and extends south to Oaxaca, Mexico. In most western states, it is found in open pine forests and pinyon-juniper woodlands, generally at higher elevations. In California, it is a chaparral species that occurs in desert and peninsular ranges of southern California mountains and has three disjunct populations in central California in San Benito and Monterey counties. These disjunct populations have been given other names, A. benitoensis and A. pseudopungens, but overall populations are A. pungens.
Selected References
None.