Difference between revisions of "Vaccinium corymbosum"
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|common_names=High-bush blueberry;bleuet en corymbe | |common_names=High-bush blueberry;bleuet en corymbe | ||
+ | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
+ | |code=F | ||
+ | |label=Illustrated | ||
+ | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
+ | |code=E | ||
+ | |label=Endemic | ||
+ | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus amoenus | |name=Cyanococcus amoenus | ||
|authority=(Aiton) Small | |authority=(Aiton) Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus atrococcus | |name=Cyanococcus atrococcus | ||
|authority=(A. Gray) Small | |authority=(A. Gray) Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus corymbosus | |name=Cyanococcus corymbosus | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Rydberg | |authority=(Linnaeus) Rydberg | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus cuthbertii | |name=Cyanococcus cuthbertii | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus elliottii | |name=Cyanococcus elliottii | ||
|authority=(Chapman) Small | |authority=(Chapman) Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus fuscatus | |name=Cyanococcus fuscatus | ||
|authority=(Aiton) Small | |authority=(Aiton) Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus holophyllus | |name=Cyanococcus holophyllus | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus margarettae | |name=Cyanococcus margarettae | ||
|authority=(Ashe) Small | |authority=(Ashe) Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus simulatus | |name=Cyanococcus simulatus | ||
|authority=(Small) Small | |authority=(Small) Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyanococcus virgatus | |name=Cyanococcus virgatus | ||
|authority=(Aiton) Small | |authority=(Aiton) Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium amoenum | |name=Vaccinium amoenum | ||
|authority=Aiton | |authority=Aiton | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium atrococcum | |name=Vaccinium atrococcum | ||
|authority=(A. Gray) A. Heller | |authority=(A. Gray) A. Heller | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium australe | |name=Vaccinium australe | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium constablaei | |name=Vaccinium constablaei | ||
|authority=A. Gray | |authority=A. Gray | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium corymbosum var. albiflorum | |name=Vaccinium corymbosum var. albiflorum | ||
|authority=(Hooker) Fernald | |authority=(Hooker) Fernald | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium corymbosum var. glabrum | |name=Vaccinium corymbosum var. glabrum | ||
|authority=A. Gray | |authority=A. Gray | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium elliottii | |name=Vaccinium elliottii | ||
|authority=Aiton | |authority=Aiton | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium formosum | |name=Vaccinium formosum | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium fuscatum | |name=Vaccinium fuscatum | ||
|authority=Aiton | |authority=Aiton | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium simulatum | |name=Vaccinium simulatum | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vaccinium virgatum | |name=Vaccinium virgatum | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae;Vaccinium;Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus;Vaccinium corymbosum | |hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae;Vaccinium;Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus;Vaccinium corymbosum | ||
Line 101: | Line 129: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Vaccinium corymbosum | name=Vaccinium corymbosum | ||
− | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
Line 115: | Line 142: | ||
|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
− | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_1024.xml |
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae | |subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae | ||
|genus=Vaccinium | |genus=Vaccinium |
Latest revision as of 23:41, 5 November 2020
Plants erect, not colonial, sometimes suckering, 10–50 dm; twigs green, angular to terete, usually hairy in lines. Leaves usually deciduous; blade dark green, ovate to narrowly elliptic, 15–70 × 10–25 mm, subcoriaceous, margins sharply serrate or entire, surfaces glabrous or hairy abaxially. Flowers: calyx green, glabrous; corolla white to pink, ± cylindric, 5–12 mm; filaments usually ciliate. Berries dull black to blue, glaucous, 4–12 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds 10–20(–25), ca. 1.2 mm. 2n = 24, 48, 72.
Phenology: Flowering spring(-early summer).
Habitat: Open swamps, bogs, sandy margins of lakes, ponds, and streams, flatwoods, gray-birch scrub, pine barrens, mires, bay heads, upland ericaceous meadows, upland woods, ravines, mountain summits
Elevation: 0-1600 m
Distribution
![V8 1024-distribution-map.gif](/w/images/2/21/V8_1024-distribution-map.gif)
B.C., N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., introduced in Europe (Britain, The Netherlands), e Asia (Japan), Pacific Islands (New Zealand).
Discussion
Every morphological variant of the high-bush blueberry has been named formally at one time or another. At least 25 such taxa have been raised to specific rank; none is distinct throughout its putative range nor has the properties normally associated with biological species, including Vaccinium atrococcum and V. elliottii. See S. P. Vander Kloet (1980) for a complete list of synonyms. Feral populations readily become established wherever cultivars have been planted, e.g., Britain, British Columbia, Japan, Missouri, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Washington, and Wisconsin.