Difference between revisions of "Neolloydia conoidea var. conoidea"

Common names: Texas cone cactus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 238.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Neolloydia conoidea var. conoidea
 
|accepted_name=Neolloydia conoidea var. conoidea
|accepted_authority=unknown
+
|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|common_names=Texas cone cactus
 
|common_names=Texas cone cactus
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tubercle orientation;tubercle arrangement;tubercle arrangement"><b>Stems:</b> tubercles ascending but not overlapping sufficiently to called imbricate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="axil pubescence">axils copiously woolly at stem apex during flowering;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="hair coloration;hair some measurement">hairs pure white, to 6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine fixation or orientation;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine diameter;tip coloration;basal portion architecture"><b>Spines:</b> radial spines appressed, whitish, often with dark tips (rarely all white or all brown), translucent or opaque, 0.3 mm diam. beyond bulbous basal portion;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine diameter;central spine diameter;central spine diameter">central spines black or dark-brown, 6–25 (–30) × 0.5–1 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="abaxial longest central spine orientation;abaxial longest central spine shape;abaxial longest central spine some measurement">abaxial longest central spine porrect or angled slightly toward base of plant, 17–24 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="adaxial spine count;central spine shape;central spine some measurement">adaxial 1–3 central spines angled toward apex of plant, 9–17 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="outer tepal coloration;midvein coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> outer tepals whitish with greenish midvein;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;midstripe coloration">inner tepals bright-rose-pink, almost magenta, without darker midstripes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="anther some measurement">anthers 1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style length;style width">style 7–11 × 1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit duration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;proximal part prominence;proximal part coloration"><b>Fruits </b>persistent, pale yellowish olive, proximal part hidden by hairs, off white with very slight pink tint.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed some measurement;2n chromosome count"><b>Seeds </b>black, pyriform, 1.4–1.6 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems:</b> tubercles ascending but not overlapping sufficiently to be called imbricate; axils copiously woolly at stem apex during flowering; hairs pure white, to 6 mm. <b>Spines</b>: radial spines appressed, whitish, often with dark tips (rarely all white or all brown), translucent or opaque, 0.3 mm diam. beyond bulbous basal portion; central spines black or dark brown, 6–25(–30) × 0.5–1 mm diam.; abaxial longest central spine porrect or angled slightly toward base of plant, 17–24 mm; adaxial 1–3 central spines angled toward apex of plant, 9–17 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: outer tepals whitish with greenish midvein; inner tepals bright rose-pink, almost magenta, without darker midstripes; anthers 1 mm; style 7–11 × 1 mm. <b>Fruits</b> persistent, pale yellowish olive, proximal part hidden by hairs, off white with very slight pink tint. <b>Seeds</b> black, pyriform, 1.4–1.6 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul; fruiting Nov.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, edge of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, stony grasslands, usually on limestone
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, edge of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, stony grasslands, usually on limestone
 
|elevation=[500-]800-1400[-2300] m
 
|elevation=[500-]800-1400[-2300] m
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí;Tamaulipas;Zacatecas).
 
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí;Tamaulipas;Zacatecas).
|discussion=<p>Neolloydia conoidea has the grooved tubercles and general appearance of many species of Coryphantha, but has flowers, fruits, and seeds most like those of Ariocarpus.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Neolloydia conoidea</i> has the grooved tubercles and general appearance of many species of <i>Coryphantha</i>, but has flowers, fruits, and seeds most like those of <i>Ariocarpus</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Neolloydia gautii L. D. Benson, known only from the type specimen, was alleged to be from Texas (L. D. Benson 1982). The controversial specimen, a greenhouse-grown plant with a J. N. Rose garden number, represents the common Mexican species Turbinicarpus beguinii (N. P. Taylor) Mosco & Zanovello (in the broad sense).</p>
+
--><p><i>Neolloydia</i> gautii L. D. Benson, known only from the type specimen, was alleged to be from Texas (L. D. Benson 1982). The controversial specimen, a greenhouse-grown plant with a J. N. Rose garden number, represents the common Mexican species Turbinicarpus beguinii (N. P. Taylor) Mosco & Zanovello (in the broad sense).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Neolloydia conoidea var. conoidea
 
name=Neolloydia conoidea var. conoidea
|author=
+
|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul; fruiting Nov.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, edge of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, stony grasslands, usually on limestone
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, edge of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, stony grasslands, usually on limestone
 
|elevation=[500-]800-1400[-2300] m
 
|elevation=[500-]800-1400[-2300] m
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_434.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_434.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Neolloydia
 
|genus=Neolloydia
 
|species=Neolloydia conoidea
 
|species=Neolloydia conoidea
 
|variety=Neolloydia conoidea var. conoidea
 
|variety=Neolloydia conoidea var. conoidea
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial longest central spine orientation=porrect
 
|abaxial longest central spine shape=angled
 
|abaxial longest central spine some measurement=17mm;24mm
 
|adaxial spine count=1;3
 
|anther some measurement=1
 
|axil pubescence=woolly
 
|basal portion architecture=bulbous
 
|central spine coloration=dark-brown;black
 
|central spine diameter=0.5mm;1mm
 
|central spine shape=angled
 
|central spine some measurement=9mm;17mm
 
|fruit coloration=olive;pale yellowish
 
|fruit duration=persistent
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair some measurement=0mm;6mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=magenta;bright-rose-pink
 
|midstripe coloration=darker
 
|midvein coloration=greenish
 
|outer tepal coloration=whitish
 
|proximal part coloration=pink tint
 
|proximal part prominence=hidden
 
|seed coloration=black
 
|seed shape=pyriform
 
|seed some measurement=1.4mm;1.6mm
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine coloration=opaque;translucent;whitish
 
|spine diameter=0.3
 
|spine fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|style length=7mm;11mm
 
|style width=1
 
|tip coloration=dark
 
|tubercle arrangement=imbricate;overlapping
 
|tubercle orientation=ascending
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Neolloydia conoidea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Neolloydia conoidea]]

Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020

Stems: tubercles ascending but not overlapping sufficiently to be called imbricate; axils copiously woolly at stem apex during flowering; hairs pure white, to 6 mm. Spines: radial spines appressed, whitish, often with dark tips (rarely all white or all brown), translucent or opaque, 0.3 mm diam. beyond bulbous basal portion; central spines black or dark brown, 6–25(–30) × 0.5–1 mm diam.; abaxial longest central spine porrect or angled slightly toward base of plant, 17–24 mm; adaxial 1–3 central spines angled toward apex of plant, 9–17 mm. Flowers: outer tepals whitish with greenish midvein; inner tepals bright rose-pink, almost magenta, without darker midstripes; anthers 1 mm; style 7–11 × 1 mm. Fruits persistent, pale yellowish olive, proximal part hidden by hairs, off white with very slight pink tint. Seeds black, pyriform, 1.4–1.6 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul; fruiting Nov.
Habitat: Chihuahuan desert scrub, edge of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, stony grasslands, usually on limestone
Elevation: [500-]800-1400[-2300] m

Distribution

V4 434-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas).

Discussion

Neolloydia conoidea has the grooved tubercles and general appearance of many species of Coryphantha, but has flowers, fruits, and seeds most like those of Ariocarpus.

Neolloydia gautii L. D. Benson, known only from the type specimen, was alleged to be from Texas (L. D. Benson 1982). The controversial specimen, a greenhouse-grown plant with a J. N. Rose garden number, represents the common Mexican species Turbinicarpus beguinii (N. P. Taylor) Mosco & Zanovello (in the broad sense).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
unknown +
Mammillaria conoidea +
Texas cone cactus +
Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila +, Durango +, Nuevo León +, San Luis Potosí +, Tamaulipas +  and Zacatecas). +
[500-]800-1400[-2300] m +
Chihuahuan desert scrub, edge of Tamaulipan thorn scrub, stony grasslands, usually on limestone +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
Illustrated +
Neolloydia conoidea var. conoidea +
Neolloydia conoidea +
variety +