Difference between revisions of "Silene coronaria"
Man. Herbor. Suisse, 145. 1811.
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|common_names=Rose campion;dusty-miller;mullein pink;lychnide coronaire | |common_names=Rose campion;dusty-miller;mullein pink;lychnide coronaire | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Agrostemma coronaria | |name=Agrostemma coronaria | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication_place=1: 436. 1753 | |publication_place=1: 436. 1753 | ||
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|name=Lychnis coronaria | |name=Lychnis coronaria | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Murray | |authority=(Linnaeus) Murray | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae;Silene;Silene coronaria | |hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae;Silene;Silene coronaria | ||
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|elevation=0-300 m | |elevation=0-300 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe. | |distribution=B.C.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Silene coronaria</i> is commonly cultivated and occasionally escapes.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Silene coronaria</i> is commonly cultivated and occasionally escapes.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Silene coronaria | name=Silene coronaria | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Clairville | |authority=(Linnaeus) Clairville | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Man. Herbor. Suisse, | |publication title=Man. Herbor. Suisse, | ||
|publication year=1811 | |publication year=1811 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_360.xml |
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae | |subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae | ||
|genus=Silene | |genus=Silene | ||
Latest revision as of 22:10, 5 November 2020
Plants perennial, grayish white-tomentose, eglandular; taproot slender to stout; caudex branched, slightly woody. Stems several, erect, branched distally, stout, 40–100 cm. Leaves: basal blade oblanceolate, spatulate, 5–10 cm × 10–25(–30) mm, margins entire, apex acute, apiculate, with tuft of white hairs; cauline in 5–10 pairs, sessile, reduced distally, blade with both surfaces obscured by dense, silky, grayish-white tomentum. Inflorescences with 1–several dichotomies, several-flowered, open, bracteate; branches ascending, elongate; bracts leaflike, 10–20 mm. Pedicels straight, stout, to 10 cm. Flowers ca. 35 mm; calyx thickly 10-veined, obovate, ca. 15 × 10 mm in fruit, margins dentate with 5 narrowly lanceolate lobes ca. 1/4 length of tube, tomentose; corolla rich magenta-pink, sometimes white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb spreading horizontally, broadly obovate, shallowly 2-lobed, appendages 2, narrow, 2–4 mm; stamens equaling claw; stigmas 5, equaling claw. Capsules equaling to tightly enclosed within calyx, obovate-elliptic, ca. 14 mm, opening by 5 spreading, lanceolate teeth; carpophore ca. 2 mm. Seeds grayish brown, reniform-rotund, plump, 1–1.5 mm, coarsely verrucate. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, waste or rocky places
Elevation: 0-300 m
Distribution
Introduced; B.C., N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Calif., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., S.C., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Europe.
Discussion
Silene coronaria is commonly cultivated and occasionally escapes.
Selected References
None.