Difference between revisions of "Hamatocactus bicolor"
Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 88. 1924.
Common names: Twisted-rib cactus
Illustrated
Basionym: Cactus bicolor Terán & Berlandier in J. L. Berlandier, Mem. Comis. Limites, 4. 1832
Synonyms: Ferocactus setispinus (Engelma nn) L. D. Benson Hamatocactus setispinus (Englemann) Britton & Rose Thelocactus setispinus (Engelmann) E. F. Anderson
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|common_names=Twisted-rib cactus | |common_names=Twisted-rib cactus | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Cactus bicolor | |name=Cactus bicolor | ||
|authority=Terán & Berlandier | |authority=Terán & Berlandier | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=in J. L. Berlandier, Mem. Comis. Limites, | ||
| + | |publication_place=4. 1832 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Ferocactus setispinus | |name=Ferocactus setispinus | ||
|authority=(Engelma nn) L. D. Benson | |authority=(Engelma nn) L. D. Benson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hamatocactus setispinus | |name=Hamatocactus setispinus | ||
|authority=(Englemann) Britton & Rose | |authority=(Englemann) Britton & Rose | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Thelocactus setispinus | |name=Thelocactus setispinus | ||
|authority=(Engelmann) E. F. Anderson | |authority=(Engelmann) E. F. Anderson | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Hamatocactus;Hamatocactus bicolor | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Hamatocactus;Hamatocactus bicolor | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Spines:</b> central spine yellowish, becoming ashy gray or reddish brown, 1–3.8 cm, minutely scabrous (use 30× lens). <b>Flowers</b> yellow with red centers, leaving obvious, concave abscission scars after fall of flower or fruit; proximal outer tepals obtuse or with broad ± auriculate distal portions; distal ones minutely fringed, acute; inner tepals oblanceolate; filaments reddish, pale yellow, or whitish, collectively spiraled around style; ovary 8–13 mm diam. <b>Fruits</b> displaced away from stem apex by apical growth subsequent to flowering. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering spring–early fall. | ||
|habitat=Grasslands, shrublands, especially mesquite thickets, heavy soils | |habitat=Grasslands, shrublands, especially mesquite thickets, heavy soils | ||
|elevation=0-300 m | |elevation=0-300 m | ||
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Nuevo León;Tamaulipas). | |distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Nuevo León;Tamaulipas). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Hamatocactus bicolor is taxonomically isolated in the flora. It is perhaps most similar to Thelocactus bicolor, but H. bicolor is dramatically different in its juicy, scarlet fruits, yellow flowers, very narrowly and sharply ribbed stem surface, and hooked central spines. Hamatocactus bicolor is superficially similar to Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. sinuatus, which is larger and green-fruited with pitted seed coat and much larger yellow flowers lacking red centers. Glandulicactus uncinatus has hooked radial spines, rounded birbs, and small, maroon flowers.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Hamatocactus bicolor</i> is taxonomically isolated in the flora. It is perhaps most similar to <i>Thelocactus bicolor</i>, but <i>H. bicolor</i> is dramatically different in its juicy, scarlet fruits, yellow flowers, very narrowly and sharply ribbed stem surface, and hooked central spines. <i>Hamatocactus bicolor</i> is superficially similar to <i>Ferocactus hamatacanthus </i>var.<i> sinuatus</i>, which is larger and green-fruited with pitted seed coat and much larger yellow flowers lacking red centers. <i>Glandulicactus uncinatus</i> has hooked radial spines, rounded birbs, and small, maroon flowers.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Hamatocactus bicolor | name=Hamatocactus bicolor | ||
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|authority=(Terán & Berlandier) I. M. Johnston | |authority=(Terán & Berlandier) I. M. Johnston | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms=Cactus bicolor | |basionyms=Cactus bicolor | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering spring–early fall. | ||
|habitat=Grasslands, shrublands, especially mesquite thickets, heavy soils | |habitat=Grasslands, shrublands, especially mesquite thickets, heavy soils | ||
|elevation=0-300 m | |elevation=0-300 m | ||
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|publication title=Contr. Gray Herb. | |publication title=Contr. Gray Herb. | ||
|publication year=1924 | |publication year=1924 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_410.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | ||
|genus=Hamatocactus | |genus=Hamatocactus | ||
|species=Hamatocactus bicolor | |species=Hamatocactus bicolor | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020
Spines: central spine yellowish, becoming ashy gray or reddish brown, 1–3.8 cm, minutely scabrous (use 30× lens). Flowers yellow with red centers, leaving obvious, concave abscission scars after fall of flower or fruit; proximal outer tepals obtuse or with broad ± auriculate distal portions; distal ones minutely fringed, acute; inner tepals oblanceolate; filaments reddish, pale yellow, or whitish, collectively spiraled around style; ovary 8–13 mm diam. Fruits displaced away from stem apex by apical growth subsequent to flowering. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering spring–early fall.
Habitat: Grasslands, shrublands, especially mesquite thickets, heavy soils
Elevation: 0-300 m
Distribution
Tex., Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas).
Discussion
Hamatocactus bicolor is taxonomically isolated in the flora. It is perhaps most similar to Thelocactus bicolor, but H. bicolor is dramatically different in its juicy, scarlet fruits, yellow flowers, very narrowly and sharply ribbed stem surface, and hooked central spines. Hamatocactus bicolor is superficially similar to Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. sinuatus, which is larger and green-fruited with pitted seed coat and much larger yellow flowers lacking red centers. Glandulicactus uncinatus has hooked radial spines, rounded birbs, and small, maroon flowers.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.