Difference between revisions of "Pediocactus winkleri"
Cact. Succ. J. (Los An geles) 51: 28, figs. 5–8. 1979.
Common names: Winkler’s pincushion cactus Winkler’s footcactus
IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Pediocactella bradyi subsp. winkleri (K. D. Heil) Doweld Pediocactus bradyi subsp. winkleri (K. D. Heil) Hochstätter Pediocactus bradyi var. winkleri (K. D. Heil) Hochstätter
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|common_names=Winkler’s pincushion cactus;Winkler’s footcactus | |common_names=Winkler’s pincushion cactus;Winkler’s footcactus | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=C | ||
| + | |label=Conservation concern | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pediocactella bradyi subsp. winkleri | |name=Pediocactella bradyi subsp. winkleri | ||
|authority=(K. D. Heil) Doweld | |authority=(K. D. Heil) Doweld | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subspecies |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pediocactus bradyi subsp. winkleri | |name=Pediocactus bradyi subsp. winkleri | ||
|authority=(K. D. Heil) Hochstätter | |authority=(K. D. Heil) Hochstätter | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subspecies |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pediocactus bradyi var. winkleri | |name=Pediocactus bradyi var. winkleri | ||
|authority=(K. D. Heil) Hochstätter | |authority=(K. D. Heil) Hochstätter | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Pediocactus;Pediocactus winkleri | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Pediocactus;Pediocactus winkleri | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>usually unbranched, sometimes clumped. <b>Stems</b> subglobose to obovoid, 3.9–6.8 × 2.7–5 cm; areoles elliptic to circular, lanate (rarely glabrate). <b>Spines</b> smooth, relatively hard, all radial, 8–14 per areole, spreading downward, white or whitish to tan, 1.5–4 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 1.7–2.2 × 1.7–3 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or entire and undulate; outer tepals peach to pink with reddish brown midstripes, 10–15 × 4–6 mm; inner tepals peach or pink, oblanceolate, 12–16 × 3–5 mm. <b>Fruits</b> green, drying reddish brown, without scales, turbinate, 7–10 × 8–11 mm. <b>Seeds</b> black, to 3 × 2 mm, shiny, papillate and rugose.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering early spring. | ||
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils | |habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils | ||
|elevation=1500-2100 m | |elevation=1500-2100 m | ||
|distribution=Utah. | |distribution=Utah. | ||
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Pediocactus winkleri (and P. despainii) were recently combined with P. bradyi. Analyses of chloroplast DNA sequences (J. M. Porter et al. unpubl.), however, provide strong evidence of a close relationship among P. winkleri, P. despainii, and P. simpsonii, not P. bradyi. By contrast, P. bradyi is more closely related to P. sileri and P. peeblesianus. The morphologic distinction between P. winkleri and P. despainii is much more tenuous than the key and descriptions indicate (see comments under 9. P. despainii).</p><!-- | + | --><p><i>Pediocactus winkleri</i> (and <i>P. despainii</i>) were recently combined with <i>P. bradyi</i>. Analyses of chloroplast DNA sequences (J. M. Porter et al. unpubl.), however, provide strong evidence of a close relationship among <i>P. winkleri</i>, <i>P. despainii</i>, and <i>P. simpsonii</i>, not <i>P. bradyi</i>. By contrast, <i>P. bradyi</i> is more closely related to <i>P. sileri</i> and <i>P. peeblesianus</i>. The morphologic distinction between <i>P. winkleri</i> and <i>P. despainii</i> is much more tenuous than the key and descriptions indicate (see comments under 9. <i>P. despainii</i>).</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Pediocactus winkleri is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.</p> | + | --><p><i>Pediocactus winkleri</i> is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Pediocactus winkleri | name=Pediocactus winkleri | ||
| − | |||
|authority=K. D. Heil | |authority=K. D. Heil | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering early spring. | ||
|habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils | |habitat=Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils | ||
|elevation=1500-2100 m | |elevation=1500-2100 m | ||
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|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los An geles) | |publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los An geles) | ||
|publication year=1979 | |publication year=1979 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic;Conservation concern |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_403.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | ||
|genus=Pediocactus | |genus=Pediocactus | ||
|species=Pediocactus winkleri | |species=Pediocactus winkleri | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020
Plants usually unbranched, sometimes clumped. Stems subglobose to obovoid, 3.9–6.8 × 2.7–5 cm; areoles elliptic to circular, lanate (rarely glabrate). Spines smooth, relatively hard, all radial, 8–14 per areole, spreading downward, white or whitish to tan, 1.5–4 mm. Flowers 1.7–2.2 × 1.7–3 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or entire and undulate; outer tepals peach to pink with reddish brown midstripes, 10–15 × 4–6 mm; inner tepals peach or pink, oblanceolate, 12–16 × 3–5 mm. Fruits green, drying reddish brown, without scales, turbinate, 7–10 × 8–11 mm. Seeds black, to 3 × 2 mm, shiny, papillate and rugose.
Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert pavements of cobble, pebble, or fossil oyster shell and gypsum soils
Elevation: 1500-2100 m
Discussion
Of conservation concern.
Pediocactus winkleri (and P. despainii) were recently combined with P. bradyi. Analyses of chloroplast DNA sequences (J. M. Porter et al. unpubl.), however, provide strong evidence of a close relationship among P. winkleri, P. despainii, and P. simpsonii, not P. bradyi. By contrast, P. bradyi is more closely related to P. sileri and P. peeblesianus. The morphologic distinction between P. winkleri and P. despainii is much more tenuous than the key and descriptions indicate (see comments under 9. P. despainii).
Pediocactus winkleri is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.