Difference between revisions of "Pediocactus paradinei"

B. W. Benson

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 29: 136, figs 83, 84. 1957.

Common names: Houserock cactus park hedgehog cactus
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Pediocactus simpsonii var. paradinei (B. W. Benson) Halda Pilocanthus paradinei (B. W. Benson) B. W. Benson & Backeberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 214.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Houserock cactus;park hedgehog cactus
 
|common_names=Houserock cactus;park hedgehog cactus
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=C
 +
|label=Conservation concern
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pediocactus simpsonii var. paradinei
 
|name=Pediocactus simpsonii var. paradinei
 
|authority=(B. W. Benson) Halda
 
|authority=(B. W. Benson) Halda
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pilocanthus paradinei
 
|name=Pilocanthus paradinei
 
|authority=(B. W. Benson) B. W. Benson & Backeberg
 
|authority=(B. W. Benson) B. W. Benson & Backeberg
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Pediocactus;Pediocactus paradinei
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Pediocactus;Pediocactus paradinei
Line 23: Line 32:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture"><b>Plants </b>unbranched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem shape;stem shape;stem shape;stem length;stem atypical width;stem width"><b>Stems </b>subglobose to globose, 3–7.5 × 2.5–5.5 (–8) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole shape;areole shape;areole shape;areole pubescence">areoles circular to oval, villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine architecture or pubescence or relief;spine width;spine fragility;spine prominence;central spine arrangement"><b>Spines </b>smooth, thin and flexible, sometimes distinguishable as radial and central;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine count;spine course;spine course;spine coloration;spine length;spine width">radial spines 13–22 per areole, straight or curving irregularly, white, 20–25 × 0.2–0.3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="central spine count;central spine density;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine coloration;central spine course;central spine fragility;central spine shape;central spine length;central spine width;plant life cycle">central spines 3–6 per areole, dense in mature plants, white to pale gray, straight, flexible, hairlike, 8–35 × 0.3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower length;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>1.5–2.2 × 1.9–2.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;scale shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape;outer tepal shape">scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="midstripe coloration;midstripe shape;midstripe length;midstripe width;margin coloration;margin coloration">outer tepals brown midstripes with pale or white margins, oblanceolate, 8–20 × 3–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal length;inner tepal width">inner tepals light yellow to pink, oblanceolate, 15–20 × 4–6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>greenish yellow maturing to reddish-brown, cylindric, 7–10 × 5–8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed coloration;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed relief"><b>Seeds </b>black, 2.5 × 2 mm, papillate but not rugose.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>unbranched. <b>Stems</b> subglobose to globose, 3–7.5 × 2.5–5.5(–8) cm; areoles circular to oval, villous. <b>Spines</b> smooth, thin and flexible, sometimes distinguishable as radial and central; radial spines 13–22 per areole, straight or curving irregularly, white, 20–25 × 0.2–0.3 mm; central spines 3–6 per areole, dense in mature plants, white to pale gray, straight, flexible, hairlike, 8–35 × 0.3 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 1.5–2.2 × 1.9–2.5 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate; outer tepals brown midstripes with pale or white margins, oblanceolate, 8–20 × 3–6 mm; inner tepals light yellow to pink, oblanceolate, 15–20 × 4–6 mm. <b>Fruits</b> greenish yellow maturing to reddish brown, cylindric, 7–10 × 5–8 mm. <b>Seeds</b> black, 2.5 × 2 mm, papillate but not rugose.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring.
 
|habitat=Gravelly limestone soils of pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and grama grass communities
 
|habitat=Gravelly limestone soils of pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and grama grass communities
 
|elevation=1500-2100 m
 
|elevation=1500-2100 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.
 
|distribution=Ariz.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Pediocactus paradinei is endemic to the Kaibab Plateau region of northern Arizona.</p>
+
--><p><i>Pediocactus paradinei</i> is endemic to the Kaibab Plateau region of northern Arizona.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 39: Line 49:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pediocactus paradinei
 
name=Pediocactus paradinei
|author=
 
 
|authority=B. W. Benson
 
|authority=B. W. Benson
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 46: Line 55:
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring.
 
|habitat=Gravelly limestone soils of pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and grama grass communities
 
|habitat=Gravelly limestone soils of pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and grama grass communities
 
|elevation=1500-2100 m
 
|elevation=1500-2100 m
Line 52: Line 62:
 
|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
 
|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
 
|publication year=1957
 
|publication year=1957
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_399.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_399.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|genus=Pediocactus
 
|species=Pediocactus paradinei
 
|species=Pediocactus paradinei
|areole pubescence=villous
 
|areole shape=circular;oval
 
|central spine arrangement=radial
 
|central spine coloration=white;pale gray
 
|central spine count=3;6
 
|central spine course=straight
 
|central spine density=dense
 
|central spine fragility=flexible
 
|central spine length=8mm;35mm
 
|central spine shape=hairlike
 
|central spine width=0.3
 
|flower length=1.5cm;2.2cm
 
|flower width=1.9cm;2.5cm
 
|fruit coloration=reddish-brown;greenish yellow
 
|fruit length=7mm;10mm
 
|fruit life cycle=maturing
 
|fruit shape=cylindric
 
|fruit width=5mm;8mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=light yellow;pink
 
|inner tepal length=15mm;20mm
 
|inner tepal shape=oblanceolate
 
|inner tepal width=4mm;6mm
 
|margin coloration=white;pale
 
|midstripe coloration=brown
 
|midstripe length=8mm;20mm
 
|midstripe shape=oblanceolate
 
|midstripe width=3mm;6mm
 
|outer tepal shape=undulate;entire;denticulate;toothed
 
|plant architecture=unbranched
 
|plant life cycle=mature
 
|scale shape=undulate;entire;denticulate;toothed
 
|seed coloration=black
 
|seed length=2.5
 
|seed relief=not rugose;papillate
 
|seed width=2
 
|spine architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine coloration=white
 
|spine count=13;22
 
|spine course=curving;straight
 
|spine fragility=flexible
 
|spine length=20mm;25mm
 
|spine prominence=distinguishable
 
|spine width=0.2mm;0.3mm
 
|stem atypical width=5.5cm;8cm
 
|stem length=3cm;7.5cm
 
|stem shape=subglobose;globose
 
|stem width=2.5cm;5.5cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pediocactus]]

Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020

Plants unbranched. Stems subglobose to globose, 3–7.5 × 2.5–5.5(–8) cm; areoles circular to oval, villous. Spines smooth, thin and flexible, sometimes distinguishable as radial and central; radial spines 13–22 per areole, straight or curving irregularly, white, 20–25 × 0.2–0.3 mm; central spines 3–6 per areole, dense in mature plants, white to pale gray, straight, flexible, hairlike, 8–35 × 0.3 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.2 × 1.9–2.5 cm; scales and outer tepals minutely toothed or denticulate or entire and undulate; outer tepals brown midstripes with pale or white margins, oblanceolate, 8–20 × 3–6 mm; inner tepals light yellow to pink, oblanceolate, 15–20 × 4–6 mm. Fruits greenish yellow maturing to reddish brown, cylindric, 7–10 × 5–8 mm. Seeds black, 2.5 × 2 mm, papillate but not rugose.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Gravelly limestone soils of pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and grama grass communities
Elevation: 1500-2100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Pediocactus paradinei is endemic to the Kaibab Plateau region of northern Arizona.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pediocactus paradinei"
Kenneth D. Heil +  and J. Mark Porter +
B. W. Benson +
Houserock cactus +  and park hedgehog cactus +
1500-2100 m +
Gravelly limestone soils of pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and grama grass communities +
Flowering spring. +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Pediocactus simpsonii var. paradinei +  and Pilocanthus paradinei +
Pediocactus paradinei +
Pediocactus +
species +