familyCactaceae
subfamilyCactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
genusSclerocactus
speciesSclerocactus wetlandicus
Difference between revisions of "Sclerocactus wetlandicus"
Succulenta (Netherlands) 68: 123, figs. s.n. (upper row, p. 124). 1989.
Common names: Parriette hookless cactus
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Pediocactus wetlandicus (Hochstätter) Halda
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|common_names=Parriette hookless cactus | |common_names=Parriette hookless cactus | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=C | ||
| + | |label=Conservation concern | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pediocactus wetlandicus | |name=Pediocactus wetlandicus | ||
|authority=(Hochstätter) Halda | |authority=(Hochstätter) Halda | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Sclerocactus;Sclerocactus wetlandicus | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Sclerocactus;Sclerocactus wetlandicus | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>usually unbranched, green to bluish green, spheric, cylindric, or elongate-cylindric, 3–8.5(–15) × 4–10(–12) cm, glaucous; ribs 12–14(–15) tubercles evident on ribs. <b>Spines</b> slightly or not obscuring stems; radial spines 6–10(–14) per areole, white to tan (rarely black), 6–20 mm; central spines 3–4(–5) per areole, sometimes not greatly different from radial spines; abaxial central spines 0–2 per areole, pale tan, brown, reddish brown to black, straight and unhooked or curved (rarely hooked), 12–26 × 0.8–1 mm; lateral central spines 2–4 per areole, similar to abaxial; adaxial central spine usually white (rarely light brown), elliptic in cross section, 15–29 × 0.5–1.8 mm. <b>Flowers</b> fragrant, funnelform, 2–3.5(–5) × (2–)2.5–5 cm; outer tepals with brownish lavender midstripes and pink to violet margins, oblanceolate, 15(–30) × 30–50 mm; inner tepals pink or violet, oblanceolate to lanceolate, 17–25(–30) × 3–6 mm; filaments green to white; anthers yellow. <b>Fruits</b> not regularly dehiscent, ovoid, barrel-shaped, 9–25(–30) × 7–12 mm, with a few membranous scales, mostly near apex. <b>Seeds</b> black, 1.5 × 2.5 mm; cells convex but flattened apically.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering late Apr–May. | ||
|habitat=Gravel-covered clay hills, desert grasslands, saltbush, rabbitbrush flats | |habitat=Gravel-covered clay hills, desert grasslands, saltbush, rabbitbrush flats | ||
|elevation=1300-1500 m | |elevation=1300-1500 m | ||
|distribution=Utah. | |distribution=Utah. | ||
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Sclerocactus wetlandicus is morphologically very similar to S. glaucus and frequently has been treated within S. glaucus (L. D. Benson 1982; K. D. Heil and J. M. Porter 1994), a treatment disputed by F. Hochstätter (1997). Populations are geographically separated in Duchesne and Uintah counties, Utah. Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast DNA (J. M. Porter et al. 2000) are ambiguous regarding the closest relative of S. wetlandicus; however, this species is related to S. brevispinus, S. glaucus, S. wrightiae, S. whipplei, and S. parviflorus.</p> | + | --><p><i>Sclerocactus wetlandicus</i> is morphologically very similar to <i>S. glaucus</i> and frequently has been treated within <i>S. glaucus</i> (L. D. Benson 1982; K. D. Heil and J. M. Porter 1994), a treatment disputed by F. Hochstätter (1997). Populations are geographically separated in Duchesne and Uintah counties, Utah. Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast DNA (J. M. Porter et al. 2000) are ambiguous regarding the closest relative of <i>S. wetlandicus</i>; however, this species is related to <i>S. brevispinus</i>, <i>S. glaucus</i>, <i>S. wrightiae</i>, <i>S. whipplei</i>, and <i>S. parviflorus</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Sclerocactus wetlandicus | name=Sclerocactus wetlandicus | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Hochstätter | |authority=Hochstätter | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering late Apr–May. | ||
|habitat=Gravel-covered clay hills, desert grasslands, saltbush, rabbitbrush flats | |habitat=Gravel-covered clay hills, desert grasslands, saltbush, rabbitbrush flats | ||
|elevation=1300-1500 m | |elevation=1300-1500 m | ||
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|publication title=Succulenta (Netherlands) | |publication title=Succulenta (Netherlands) | ||
|publication year=1989 | |publication year=1989 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic;Conservation concern |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_376.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | ||
|genus=Sclerocactus | |genus=Sclerocactus | ||
|species=Sclerocactus wetlandicus | |species=Sclerocactus wetlandicus | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Sclerocactus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Sclerocactus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020
Stems usually unbranched, green to bluish green, spheric, cylindric, or elongate-cylindric, 3–8.5(–15) × 4–10(–12) cm, glaucous; ribs 12–14(–15) tubercles evident on ribs. Spines slightly or not obscuring stems; radial spines 6–10(–14) per areole, white to tan (rarely black), 6–20 mm; central spines 3–4(–5) per areole, sometimes not greatly different from radial spines; abaxial central spines 0–2 per areole, pale tan, brown, reddish brown to black, straight and unhooked or curved (rarely hooked), 12–26 × 0.8–1 mm; lateral central spines 2–4 per areole, similar to abaxial; adaxial central spine usually white (rarely light brown), elliptic in cross section, 15–29 × 0.5–1.8 mm. Flowers fragrant, funnelform, 2–3.5(–5) × (2–)2.5–5 cm; outer tepals with brownish lavender midstripes and pink to violet margins, oblanceolate, 15(–30) × 30–50 mm; inner tepals pink or violet, oblanceolate to lanceolate, 17–25(–30) × 3–6 mm; filaments green to white; anthers yellow. Fruits not regularly dehiscent, ovoid, barrel-shaped, 9–25(–30) × 7–12 mm, with a few membranous scales, mostly near apex. Seeds black, 1.5 × 2.5 mm; cells convex but flattened apically.
Phenology: Flowering late Apr–May.
Habitat: Gravel-covered clay hills, desert grasslands, saltbush, rabbitbrush flats
Elevation: 1300-1500 m
Discussion
Of conservation concern.
Sclerocactus wetlandicus is morphologically very similar to S. glaucus and frequently has been treated within S. glaucus (L. D. Benson 1982; K. D. Heil and J. M. Porter 1994), a treatment disputed by F. Hochstätter (1997). Populations are geographically separated in Duchesne and Uintah counties, Utah. Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast DNA (J. M. Porter et al. 2000) are ambiguous regarding the closest relative of S. wetlandicus; however, this species is related to S. brevispinus, S. glaucus, S. wrightiae, S. whipplei, and S. parviflorus.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.