Difference between revisions of "Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea"
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 70: 188. 1998.
Common names: Mojave pricklypear grizzly bear pricklypear
Endemic
Basionym: Opuntia erinacea Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 301. 1856
Synonyms: Opuntia erinacea var. ursina (F. A. C. Weber) Parish Opuntia hystricina var. ursina (F. A. C. Weber) Backeberg Opuntia ursina
FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Mojave pricklypear;grizzly bear pricklypear | |common_names=Mojave pricklypear;grizzly bear pricklypear | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Opuntia erinacea | |name=Opuntia erinacea | ||
|authority=Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow | |authority=Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts | ||
| + | |publication_place=3: 301. 1856 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia erinacea var. ursina | |name=Opuntia erinacea var. ursina | ||
|authority=(F. A. C. Weber) Parish | |authority=(F. A. C. Weber) Parish | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia hystricina var. ursina | |name=Opuntia hystricina var. ursina | ||
|authority=(F. A. C. Weber) Backeberg | |authority=(F. A. C. Weber) Backeberg | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia ursina | |name=Opuntia ursina | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia polyacantha;Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia polyacantha;Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea | ||
| Line 29: | Line 39: | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stem </b>segments elliptic to obovate, (7–)10–20 × 5–10 cm; areoles 8–14 per diagonal row across midstem segment, 12–17 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> 1–18 per areole, in essentially all areoles, grading in size and orientation, yellow to dark brown, turning gray, pink-gray, or gray-brown, the longest spreading and curling in all directions especially on proximal stem segments, usually ascending and ± straight near stem segment apex, deflexed to reflexed near base, (35–)40–90(–185) mm, spines of older stem segments more numerous, less straight, and reflexed. <b>Fruits</b> stout; areoles 20–33, each bearing 7–13 spines, 8–20 mm. <b>2n</b> = 44.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering late spring. | ||
|habitat=Deserts, desert grasslands, juniper woodlands, alluvial, sandy or gravelly soils | |habitat=Deserts, desert grasslands, juniper woodlands, alluvial, sandy or gravelly soils | ||
|elevation=1000-1400 m | |elevation=1000-1400 m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah. | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Plants of Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea with very long, wavy hairlike spines have been treated as O. ursina or O. erinacea var. ursina. Such plants, however, occur at the original (type) locality for var. erinaceae, and the characteristic spines may appear on the oldest stem of otherwise straight-spined plants. The name Opuntia erinacea has been widely misapplied to some plants of other varieties of O. polyacantha.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>Plants of <i>Opuntia polyacantha </i>var.<i> erinacea</i> with very long, wavy hairlike spines have been treated as O. ursina or O. erinacea var. ursina. Such plants, however, occur at the original (type) locality for var. erinaceae, and the characteristic spines may appear on the oldest stem of otherwise straight-spined plants. The name <i>Opuntia</i> erinacea has been widely misapplied to some plants of other varieties of <i>O. polyacantha</i>.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
| Line 44: | Line 55: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea | name=Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) B. D. Parfitt | |authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) B. D. Parfitt | ||
|rank=variety | |rank=variety | ||
| Line 51: | Line 61: | ||
|basionyms=Opuntia erinacea | |basionyms=Opuntia erinacea | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering late spring. | ||
|habitat=Deserts, desert grasslands, juniper woodlands, alluvial, sandy or gravelly soils | |habitat=Deserts, desert grasslands, juniper woodlands, alluvial, sandy or gravelly soils | ||
|elevation=1000-1400 m | |elevation=1000-1400 m | ||
| Line 57: | Line 68: | ||
|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) | |publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) | ||
|publication year=1998 | |publication year=1998 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_288.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | ||
|genus=Opuntia | |genus=Opuntia | ||
|species=Opuntia polyacantha | |species=Opuntia polyacantha | ||
|variety=Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea | |variety=Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia polyacantha]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia polyacantha]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:57, 5 November 2020
Stem segments elliptic to obovate, (7–)10–20 × 5–10 cm; areoles 8–14 per diagonal row across midstem segment, 12–17 mm apart. Spines 1–18 per areole, in essentially all areoles, grading in size and orientation, yellow to dark brown, turning gray, pink-gray, or gray-brown, the longest spreading and curling in all directions especially on proximal stem segments, usually ascending and ± straight near stem segment apex, deflexed to reflexed near base, (35–)40–90(–185) mm, spines of older stem segments more numerous, less straight, and reflexed. Fruits stout; areoles 20–33, each bearing 7–13 spines, 8–20 mm. 2n = 44.
Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Deserts, desert grasslands, juniper woodlands, alluvial, sandy or gravelly soils
Elevation: 1000-1400 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah.
Discussion
Plants of Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea with very long, wavy hairlike spines have been treated as O. ursina or O. erinacea var. ursina. Such plants, however, occur at the original (type) locality for var. erinaceae, and the characteristic spines may appear on the oldest stem of otherwise straight-spined plants. The name Opuntia erinacea has been widely misapplied to some plants of other varieties of O. polyacantha.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.