Difference between revisions of "Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi"

(Thornber & Bonker) Backeberg

Cactaceae 1: 184. 1958.

Common names: Thornber cholla
Endemic
Basionym: Opuntia thornberi Thornber & Bonker Fantast. Clan, 133, 135 (fig.), 148. 1932
Synonyms: Opuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi (Thornber & Bonker) L. D. Benson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 117. Mentioned on page 103, 116.
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Thornber cholla
 
|common_names=Thornber cholla
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Opuntia thornberi
 
|name=Opuntia thornberi
 
|authority=Thornber & Bonker
 
|authority=Thornber & Bonker
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Fantast. Clan,
 +
|publication_place=133, 135 (fig.), 148. 1932
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
 
|name=Opuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
 
|authority=(Thornber & Bonker) L. D. Benson
 
|authority=(Thornber & Bonker) L. D. Benson
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa;Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Cylindropuntia;Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa;Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="branch count;angle shape;angle shape"><b>Shrubs,</b> with few-to-many branches, at acute and obtuse angles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment coloration;stem segment atypical some measurement;stem segment some measurement"><b>Stem </b>segments gray-green, 10–25 (–50) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle prominence;tubercle width;tubercle some measurement">tubercles very prominent and broad, 2.5–4.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count;spine arrangement;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine life cycle;spine coloration;spine architecture;areole arrangement"><b>Spines </b>6–11 (–14) per areole, rarely interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, yellow to deep redbrown, aging gray, not baggy sheathed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="abaxial spine size;abaxial spine orientation;abaxial spine orientation">major abaxial spines usually deflexed and spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals yellow to bronze.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="fruit architecture;spine count"><b>Fruits </b>bearing few spines, sometimes spineless;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="areole count;2n chromosome count">areoles 12–20.2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> with few to many branches, at acute and obtuse angles. <b>Stem</b> segments gray-green, 10–25(–50) cm; tubercles very prominent and broad, 2.5–4.5 cm. <b>Spines</b> 6–11(–14) per areole, rarely interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, yellow to deep red-brown, aging gray, not baggy sheathed; major abaxial spines usually deflexed and spreading. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow to bronze. <b>Fruits</b> bearing few spines, sometimes spineless; areoles 12–20. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering mid-late spring (Apr–Jun).
 
|habitat=Sonoran and Mojave deserts, desert grasslands, chaparral transition areas, rocky hills, ridges
 
|habitat=Sonoran and Mojave deserts, desert grasslands, chaparral transition areas, rocky hills, ridges
 
|elevation=600-1500 m
 
|elevation=600-1500 m
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
 
name=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Thornber & Bonker) Backeberg
 
|authority=(Thornber & Bonker) Backeberg
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|basionyms=Opuntia thornberi
 
|basionyms=Opuntia thornberi
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering mid-late spring (Apr–Jun).
 
|habitat=Sonoran and Mojave deserts, desert grasslands, chaparral transition areas, rocky hills, ridges
 
|habitat=Sonoran and Mojave deserts, desert grasslands, chaparral transition areas, rocky hills, ridges
 
|elevation=600-1500 m
 
|elevation=600-1500 m
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|publication title=Cactaceae
 
|publication title=Cactaceae
 
|publication year=1958
 
|publication year=1958
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_224.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_224.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|genus=Cylindropuntia
 
|genus=Cylindropuntia
 
|species=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
 
|species=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
 
|variety=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
 
|variety=Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial spine orientation=spreading;deflexed
 
|abaxial spine size=major
 
|angle shape=obtuse;acute
 
|areole arrangement=adjacent
 
|areole count=12;20
 
|branch count=few-to-many
 
|fruit architecture=spineless
 
|inner tepal coloration=yellow;bronze
 
|spine architecture=not sheathed
 
|spine arrangement=interlacing
 
|spine atypical count=11;14
 
|spine coloration=gray;yellow;deep redbrown
 
|spine count=few;6;11
 
|spine life cycle=aging
 
|stem segment atypical some measurement=25cm;50cm
 
|stem segment coloration=gray-green
 
|stem segment some measurement=10cm;25cm
 
|tubercle prominence=prominent
 
|tubercle some measurement=2.5cm;4.5cm
 
|tubercle width=broad
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa]]

Latest revision as of 21:57, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, with few to many branches, at acute and obtuse angles. Stem segments gray-green, 10–25(–50) cm; tubercles very prominent and broad, 2.5–4.5 cm. Spines 6–11(–14) per areole, rarely interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, yellow to deep red-brown, aging gray, not baggy sheathed; major abaxial spines usually deflexed and spreading. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to bronze. Fruits bearing few spines, sometimes spineless; areoles 12–20. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering mid-late spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Sonoran and Mojave deserts, desert grasslands, chaparral transition areas, rocky hills, ridges
Elevation: 600-1500 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Donald J. Pinkava +
(Thornber & Bonker) Backeberg +
Opuntia thornberi +
Thornber cholla +
600-1500 m +
Sonoran and Mojave deserts, desert grasslands, chaparral transition areas, rocky hills, ridges +
Flowering mid-late spring (Apr–Jun). +
Opuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi +
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi +
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa +
variety +