Difference between revisions of "Portulaca grandiflora"

Hooker

Bot. Mag. 56: plate 2885. 1829.

Common names: Moss-rose
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 498. Mentioned on page 496, 497.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Moss-rose
 
|common_names=Moss-rose
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=I
 +
|label=Introduced
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration"><b>Plants </b>annual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root texture">roots fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>prostrate to suberect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="trichome prominence">trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch some measurement">branches to 30 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex acute or subacute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf shape;leaf atypical count;leaf count">involucrelike leaves 8–9 (–14).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>25–55 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal length;petal width">petals pink, red, purple, yellow, bronze, or white, obovate, 15–25 × 15–20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen count">stamens 40 or more;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigma count">stigmas 5–8.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule diameter;capsule diameter"><b>Capsules </b>ovoid, (3.5–) 4–6.5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration or reflectance;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed diameter"><b>Seeds </b>steely gray, often iridescent, orbiculate or elongate, flattened, 0.75–1 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="">surface cells obscurely stellate with tubercles mostly abaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="surface cell arrangement or shape;2n chromosome count">2n = 18.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual; roots fibrous. <b>Stems</b> prostrate to suberect; trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence; branches to 30 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex acute or subacute; involucrelike leaves 8–9(–14). <b>Flowers</b> 25–55 mm diam.; petals pink, red, purple, yellow, bronze, or white, obovate, 15–25 × 15–20 mm; stamens 40 or more; stigmas 5–8. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, (3.5–)4–6.5 mm diam. <b>Seeds</b> steely gray, often iridescent, orbiculate or elongate, flattened, 0.75–1 mm diam.; surface cells obscurely stellate with tubercles mostly abaxially. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Sandy soils
 
|habitat=Sandy soils
 
|elevation=0-2000 m
 
|elevation=0-2000 m
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;South America;naturalized in Europe.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;South America;naturalized in Europe.
|discussion=<p>Portulaca grandiflora is naturalized in gardens and has escaped to roadsides and waste places. Studies of seed surfaces from specimens representing 100 years of collections with distribution over the United States show remarkable consistency in seed morphology. Tubercles may extend onto the lateral surface, where they are widely scattered. Only one specimen was found with no tubercles at all.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Portulaca grandiflora</i> is naturalized in gardens and has escaped to roadsides and waste places. Studies of seed surfaces from specimens representing 100 years of collections with distribution over the United States show remarkable consistency in seed morphology. Tubercles may extend onto the lateral surface, where they are widely scattered. Only one specimen was found with no tubercles at all.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Portulaca grandiflora
 
name=Portulaca grandiflora
|author=
 
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring–fall.
 
|habitat=Sandy soils
 
|habitat=Sandy soils
 
|elevation=0-2000 m
 
|elevation=0-2000 m
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;South America;naturalized in Europe.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;South America;naturalized in Europe.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Bot. Mag.
 
|publication title=Bot. Mag.
 
|publication year=1829
 
|publication year=1829
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1013.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1013.xml
 
|genus=Portulaca
 
|genus=Portulaca
 
|species=Portulaca grandiflora
 
|species=Portulaca grandiflora
|2n chromosome count=18
 
|apex shape=subacute;acute
 
|branch some measurement=0cm;30cm
 
|capsule diameter=4mm;6.5mm
 
|capsule shape=ovoid
 
|flower diameter=25mm;55mm
 
|leaf atypical count=9;14
 
|leaf count=8;9
 
|leaf shape=involucrelike
 
|leaf-blade length=5mm;30mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=linear;lanceolate terete
 
|leaf-blade width=1mm;5mm
 
|petal coloration=white;bronze;white;bronze;yellow;purple;red;pink
 
|petal length=15mm;25mm
 
|petal shape=obovate
 
|petal width=15mm;20mm
 
|plant duration=annual
 
|root texture=fibrous
 
|seed coloration=gray
 
|seed coloration or reflectance=iridescent
 
|seed diameter=0.75mm;1mm
 
|seed shape=flattened;elongate;orbiculate
 
|stamen count=40
 
|stem orientation=prostrate;suberect
 
|stigma count=5;8
 
|surface cell arrangement or shape=stellate
 
|trichome prominence=conspicuous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Portulaca]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Portulaca]]

Latest revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2020

Plants annual; roots fibrous. Stems prostrate to suberect; trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence; branches to 30 cm. Leaf blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex acute or subacute; involucrelike leaves 8–9(–14). Flowers 25–55 mm diam.; petals pink, red, purple, yellow, bronze, or white, obovate, 15–25 × 15–20 mm; stamens 40 or more; stigmas 5–8. Capsules ovoid, (3.5–)4–6.5 mm diam. Seeds steely gray, often iridescent, orbiculate or elongate, flattened, 0.75–1 mm diam.; surface cells obscurely stellate with tubercles mostly abaxially. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall.
Habitat: Sandy soils
Elevation: 0-2000 m

Distribution

V4 1013-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ont., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., South America, naturalized in Europe.

Discussion

Portulaca grandiflora is naturalized in gardens and has escaped to roadsides and waste places. Studies of seed surfaces from specimens representing 100 years of collections with distribution over the United States show remarkable consistency in seed morphology. Tubercles may extend onto the lateral surface, where they are widely scattered. Only one specimen was found with no tubercles at all.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Portulaca grandiflora"
James F. Matthews +
Hooker +
Moss-rose +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, South America +  and naturalized in Europe. +
0-2000 m +
Sandy soils +
Flowering late spring–fall. +
Introduced +
Portulaca grandiflora +
Portulaca +
species +